淮安市前进中学
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What should I do to live _____ green life?
—I think you go by _____ bike instead of driving your car. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; / 2. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soon
A. won’t check B won’t be checked C doesn’t check D isn’t checked 3. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.
A. to break B. break C. breaking D. broken
4. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to ____ information on such a small screen.
A. search; read B. searching; reading C. search; read D. search; reading 5. In our school girl students are not allowed_______ long hair. A. having B. have C. had D. to have 6. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom? —Yes._______ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each
B. Either C. Both D. All
7. We were separated_______ groups for the game. A. onto B. to C. into D. by 8. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father. A. serious nothing
B. nothing serious D. seriously something
C. something serious A. is made with; is felt C. is made of; feels
9. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.
B. is made from; is felt D. is made up from; feels
10. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______. A. against; punished B. with; be punished C. with; punished
D. against; be punished
二、词汇检测（满分20分）
A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（每小题1分） 1. Water can change into ice, and ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃. 2. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.
3. I hear there will be a lot of new types of cars on _______ (展出) on the show next week. 4. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.
5. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes. -Sorry. I will be careful next time.
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6. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision. 7. Choose_______ (明智地) how you spend time and with whom you spend it.
8. We know who we can_______ (信赖) on in our lives and we usually turn to them when we need help.
9. Does this new energy ___________ (产生) pollution？ 10. I am not joking now. You know I am ___________.(认真的) B) 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分）
11. What is the ________(different) between this book and that book. 12. Her eyes were ________(fill) with tears.
13.________(million) of people visit the Great Wall every year. 14. He always does his homework so ________(careless). 15. We should try to ________(recycling)all our waste paper.
三、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. l. A. Last B. spread C. burn D. change 2. A. turn B. cut 4. A. news 5. A. When
C. put
D. move
3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
B. plan C. decision D. fact B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast 7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance 8. A. alive 9. A. about
B. alone C. asleep D. awake B. for
C. by
D. with
10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London
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to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).
What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.
1. The main idea of the passage is that _______. A. British people enjoy public transport B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris
C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working
3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______. A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerful C. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable 5. What can we know from the passage?
A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.
C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.
B
At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
\"It's been such a surprise,\" said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. \"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. \"
The measure is part of a national \"eat-up\" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
\"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,\" said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
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But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
\"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.\" said Tao.
6. The coupons the students get can exchange the following things except______. A. books B. mobile phone C. magazines D. hand warmers
7. From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon___________ . A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
8. The underlined word \"motivation\" in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese. A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件 9. The \"eat-up\" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________. A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious 10. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities 五、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）
1. 对于人们来说，选择公共交通工具是理智的。
_______________________________________________________________________ 2. 遵循这些小步骤，你就能对地球产生巨大的作用（影响）。
_______________________________________________________________________ 3. 它不仅成本低廉且几乎不产生污染。
_______________________________________________________________________ 4. 树木可以帮助减少灰尘并保持水土。
_______________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该携带自己的袋子来代替使用塑料袋。
_______________________________________________________________________ 六、任务型阅读（每空2分，满分10分）
According to (根据) the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) (疾病控制预防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you will pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing (揉) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations: ◆ After using the bathroom.
◆ After blowing your nose or coughing. ◆ Before eating or getting ready for food. ◆ After you visit anyone who is sick. ◆ When your hands are dirty.
There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean. ◆ Use warm water. ◆ Wash for 15 seconds.
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◆ Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel. Ways to (1) the spread of illness A right way to wash your hands Wash hands Use running water which is not too cold (2) too hot. Situations in which you must wash your After using the bathroom. hands Before having (3) . After (4) sick people. After touching pets or animals. Time needed to wash your hands
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1. 表示欢迎:有利于家乡发展等; 2. 感到担忧:造成环境污染等; 3. 希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。 注意:1. 词数80-100;
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯; 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:污染pollute (vt.) Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student._____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
(5) seconds. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua
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答案：
单选：1-5 BDADD 6-10 CCBCD
词汇检测：A) forms; empty; display; rich; carelessly; survey; wisely; depend; produce; serious; B) difference ; filled; Millions; carelessly; recycle 完型：1- 5 ABCDA 6 -10 DDACC 阅读：1-5 DCBDB 6-10 BCACB
翻译：1. It is wise for people to choose public transport.
2. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth. 3. It not only costs very little but also produces little pollution. 4. Trees can help reduce dust and keep soil in place.
5. We should take our own bags instead of using plastic bags.
任务型阅读：1. prevent 2. or 3. meals 4. visiting 书面表达：略
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5. 15
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