2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市示范性普通中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Those who become too ________ to cigarettes will find ________ hard to give up smoking. A．addicted；that B．addicted；it C．related；that

D．related；it

参：

B

be/become addicted to sth.意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于”，为固定搭配；it在此为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。

2. Her brother ______ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 参：

C

3. The Australian boy has a good _____ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely. A. request B. command C. demand D. usage 参：

B 略

4. Words failed her when the _____ mother wanted to express her thanks to the policeman who had saved her son.

A. upset B. grateful C. confident D. sensitive 参： B 略

5. A tree was planted along the road _______. Choose the one that is not proper for the blank. A. every ten meters B. every tenth meter

C. every other meter D. every the tenth meter 参： D

解析：该答案中冠词the是多余的。其他三个选项没有语法错误。

6. it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must

参：

A

本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should + v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。

【点睛】 if 的虚拟语气讲解

1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/ would /could +do.例句：If you knew english well,you would be able to talk with foreigners freely. 2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+had done,主语+should/would /could+have done.例句：if i had not studied hard ,i might have failed in the exam.（事实是我通过考试了）

3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/were to do /should do,主语+should /would /could do.例句:if he should change his mind ,what would we do?

if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：should it rain tomorrow,we would staly at home.

错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：if i were you ,i would have taken his advice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。

7. The sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west.

A. raises, falls B. rises, sets C. rising, falling D. goes, comes 参：

A 略

8. Do you know how many countries will ________ the Olympic Games in London next year. A. join B. take part C. take part in D. attend 参： C

9. The accident is reported ________ the workers' misusing the facilities. A. to have been resulted in B. to result from C. having resulted in D. to have resulted from

参：

D

10. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that B Whose C. those D. what 参： C 略

11. The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people _____. A. fair B. same C. equal D. legal 参：

C

12.

The students were _____ early because the weather forecast said there would be a big snowstorm.

A. forbidden

B. dismissed

C. removed

D. arranged

参：

B

13. ---The last one________pays the meal. --- Agreed!

A. arrived B. arrives

C. to arrive D. arriving

参：

C

试题解析：句意：最后一个到的人请客。同意！序数词+to do作后置定语。故选C。 14. — There are probably aliens living here on earth. — Oh, _____ I can’t believe you said that! A. Come on! B. It depends. C. Sounds good!

D. What fun it is!

参：

A

15. Is this the hospital you visited yesterday? A. who B. that C. where

D. the one

参：

B

二、 新的题型

16. Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 11．.

The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. 12．. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.

13．, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and

broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.

14．. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid(急救指南). 15．. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.

“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.”

A．It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm

B．You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training C．This is why learning first aid is so important

D．Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies

参：

11． C 12． A 13． G 14． B 15． E

本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。

11．上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文，C项This is why learning first aid is so important（这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。）切题。故选C。

12．上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文，A项It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm（它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静）切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，故选A。

13．分析句子结构，___3___, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.再根据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句，G项Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies（基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况）切题。故选G。

14．下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如急救)上的视频”。承接下文，B项You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training（您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识。）切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。

15．下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文，E项Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids（一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营。）切题。故选E。

17. Kids and Food: Advice for Parents

It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways: Parents control the supply lines. ___11___ Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry. They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.

Say goodbye to “clean-plate club”. ___12___ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they’re likely to overeat.

___13___ Food preferences(喜好) are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different

occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.

Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. ___14___

Kids do as you do. ___15___ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.

Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfast. A.Start them young. B.Rewrite the kids’ menu.

C.Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.

D.Offer praise and attention instead of food treats. E.Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough. F.You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them. G.Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want. 参：

11. F 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C

本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。 【11题详解】

由该段标题Parents control the supply lines和文中的parents should decide...in the house可知F项内容符合此处语境。故选F。 【12题详解】

由该段标题Say goodbye to the “cleanplate club”和文中的that way doesn’t help...when they are full可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。 【13题详解】

本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。故选A。 【14题详解】

由该段标题Food is not love和文中的When foods are used...feeling worried or unhappy可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。 【15题详解】

由该段标题Kids do as you do和文中的When trying to teach good eating habits，try to set the best example可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。答案为C。 【名师点睛】

七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首，与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。比如本题第2小题，由该段标题Say goodbye to the “cleanplate club”和文中的that way doesn’t help...when they are full可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough.当孩子感觉吃饱了让孩子停止吃。

三、 阅读理解

18. When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary（想象中的）friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities（性格）. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.

True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.

Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional（情感的） support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to

listen, or a shoulder to cry on.

Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

32．What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Reduce Stress B．How to Make New Friends C．The Importance of Friends D．The Qualities of Good Friends 33．The underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 2 probably means . A．educate B．encourage C．surprise D．dislike 34．We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always . A．laugh at us when we’re foolish B．tell us other people’s secrets C．share our sadness and interests D．support us when we need help 35．We can learn from the passage that .

A．people should make friends any time B．friends are people who allow you to cry C．a friend helps you in many ways D．good friends are always difficult to meet

参：

32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C

【名师点睛】 关于词义猜测题

做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜

词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。

下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。 1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意

义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 2.根据同位关系进行猜测

阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。

3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测

在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。 4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测

根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。