2019七年级英语下册 知识导学 Module 9 Life history词句精讲精练 (新版)外研版

Module 9 Life story

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲 1. find out

find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如：

Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。

【拓展】

（1）find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果

例如：He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。

（2）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。

例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。 2. ago与before

（1）ago作副词，意为“以前”，表示从现在算起的“以前”，常与一般过去时态连用。 例如：

I came here two years ago. 我两年前来这里的。 He arrived three years ago. 他三小时前到达的。 （2）before可作介词和连词，意为“在……以前”，用于多种时态；也可作副词，意为“以前”，常用于完成时。例如：

The boy gets up before eight every morning. 那个男孩每天都在八点前起床。

He fell from the tree before he knew it．他不知道怎么回事一下就从树上掉了下来。 I have seen that film before. 我以前看过这部电影。 3. play

play作可数名词，意为“喜剧”。例如：

Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeare’s play. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚的戏剧。 I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。 【拓展】

（1）play可以用作及物动词，意为“打，踢，拉，弹（乐器）”。例如：

Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗？ （2）play还用作不及物动词，意为“玩”。“play with sth.”意为“玩……”。 例如： Let’s play together! 让我们一起玩吧！ Don’t play with fire. 别玩火！ 4. marry

marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与……结婚等”。常见用法如下：

（1）marry sb.意为“与……结婚”。例如：

John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。 （2）be/get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如：

Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。 （3）marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如：

She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 【注意】

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marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如： 她和一位英国人结了婚。

【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman.

【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？

【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?

【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 5. successful

successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。例如： The performance was successful. 演出很成功。

It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。 【拓展】 （1）success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如：

Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。

（2）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接 in doing sth.。例如：

His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。

At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。 6. work (n.)

（1）work作可数名词，意为“作品”。例如： the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品 （2）work作不可数名词，意为“工作”。例如：

Looking after three cats is not easy work. 照顾三只猫咪可不是件容易事。 【注意】

works作可数名词，意为“工厂，厂房”，通常指工厂、建筑物、类似的建筑或综合楼，在此进行特殊类型的商业或工业活动。单复数同形。经常用于合成词： a steelworks钢厂 Oriental DreamWorks 东方梦工厂 7. as well as

as well as意为“也，还有，而且”，用来连接并列两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词或介词，通常不位于句首。as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调重点在前面，不在后面，因此它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致。例如： Living things need air and sunlight as well as water. 生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。

The apples，as well as the milk，are in the fridge. 苹果，还有牛奶，都在冰箱里。 8. die

die作动词，意为“死亡”，是短暂性动作，常用于过去时中，过去式为died。例如： Plants and people will die without water. 没有水，植物和人都会死。 His father died two years ago. 他的父亲两年前去世的。 【拓展】 不同的死因：

die from+外因（die from an accident“死于车祸”）；

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die of+内因（die of sorrow“死于忧伤”）

词汇精练

I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。

1．Two of Shakespeare’s famous p______ are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet． 2．When did your parents get m________?

3．The workers b_______ the tall building two years ago． 4．Shakespeare was born in 15 and d_______ in 1616．

5．Jack’s father had a lot of money，so he was a r_______ man． 6．Don’t play with _______（火）．It’s dangerous． 7．Shakespeare is famous a_______ the world． 8．What other _______（语言）can you speak?

9．Li Bai wrote many ________（诗歌）in his life． 10．He manages over 100 big companies．He is considered to be one of the most _______（成功的）businessmen（商人）in China．

11. He went to Canada three years _______（以前）. 12．J______ is the first month in a year． II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1．Most people know Jackie Chan is a famous _______（act）． 2．What do you decide _______（be）when you grow up?

3．My brother and I ________（visit）my aunt near the sea in 1999． 4．March 8th is ________（woman）Day．

5．At that time，we didn’t have a car．We _______（travel）to Beijing by train． 6．They ______（not use）computers or the Internet at that time． 7．When they _______（are）young，my parents didn’t have bikes． 8．Please speak ________（loud）．I can’t hear you．

9. Living things need air and sunlight as ________（good）as water. 10. We should read more ________（work）of Shakespeare. III. 用适当的介词填空。

1. My best friend will come over _______ lunch today. 2. Eating lots of vegetables is good _______ our health. 3. Tom does well _______ math but I’m good at English. 4. We have no classes _______ Sundays.

5. She often goes to the village _______ her parents.

6. They’re learning a lot _______ interesting things at school. 7. It’s difficult to find _______ the truth. 【参】

I. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。

1．plays 2．married 3．built 4．died 5．rich 6．fire 7．around 8．languages 9．poems 10．successful 11. ago 12．January II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。 1．actor 2．to be 3．visited 4．Women’s 5．traveled/travelled 6．didn’t use

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7．were 8．loudly 9. well 10. works III. 用适当的介词填空。

1. for 2. for 3. in 4. on 5. with 6. of 7. out

句式精讲

1. learn to do sth.

learn to do sth.意为“学做某事”。例如： He is learning to swim. 他正在学习游泳。 He has learned to swim. 他已经学会了游泳。 【拓展】

（1）learn from sb 意为“向某人学习”。例如： We must learn from each other. 我们应当彼此学习。 （2）learn…by oneself 意为“自学”。例如： She learn swimming by herself. 她自学游泳。 2. be (well) worth doing be (well) worth doing意为“（非常）值得做……”。worth此处为形容词，意为“值得”。例如：

The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。 【注意】

worth后的动名词与句子的主语有动宾关系，但该动名词只能用主动形式表示被动意义。 【拓展】

（1）be worthy of doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。例如： He is worthy of filling the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。 （2）be worthy to do sth.意为“值得做某事”。例如： He is worthy to fill the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。 3. He left school and began work at the age of 12.

at the age of意为“在……岁时”，和“at+年龄”是同义表达，可位于句首或句末，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。例如：

At the age of seven, she began to learn dance.

=When she was seven, she began to learn dance. 7岁时，她开始学习舞蹈。 4. What did he do?

本句可归纳为“特殊疑问词 + did +主语+谓语动词原形”，即一般过去式的特殊疑问句的句型。实际上就是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”。例如： Where did you live last year? 你去年住在哪里？

What did the students do in the park? 学生们在公园做了什么？ 5. Did+主语+动词原形+其他？

“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”句型是一般过去时的一般疑问句的句型。例如： Did he play tennis last week? 上周他打网球了吗？ — Did he go there? 他去那了吗？

— Yes, he did.(No, he didn’t.) 是的，他去了。（不，他没去。）

含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构相似，但是含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句无论主语是第几人称，无论单数还是复数，在主语前面加上did即可。例如：

Did Tom go with you? Tom和你一起去了吗？

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Did the children like drawing? 孩子们喜欢画画吗？ 句式精练

I. 连词成句。

1. to, you, hope, see, there

___________________________________________________!

2. you, your, your, holiday, grandparents, with, did, spend __________________________________________________? 3. guitar, is, she, play, to, learning, the

__________________________________________________. 4. reading, book, is, the, worth

__________________________________________________. 5. you, interesting, find, anywhere, did

___________________________________________________? II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1．They did some shopping yesterday．(变为否定句)

They ________ ________ ________ shopping yesterday．

2．He decided to be a teacher when he was a child．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ when he was a child? 3．We didn’t watch TV because we didn’t have a TV．(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________

4．He finished reading the book yesterday．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ ________ yesterday?

5．They opened a museum about the writer’s life．(变为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a museum about the writer’s life? III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．毕业后约翰决定当一名演员。

John ______ ______ ______ an actor when he finished school． 2．莎士比亚的作品世界闻名。

Shakespeare’s works are famous ______ ______ _______． 3．我爷爷去世时78岁。

My grandfather died ______ ______ ______ 78． 4．你能看莎士比亚的英文版戏剧。

You can watch Shakespeare’s ______ ______ ______． 5．因其优美的歌曲而闻名全中国。

Song Zuying ______ _______ around China _______ her beautiful songs． 6．其中一些到杭州的游客是外国人。

________ ________ the visitors to Hangzhou are foreigners． 7．十四岁毕业时，他随家人搬到了上海。

He moved to Shanghai ________ his parents when he ________ school at fourteen． 8．他搬到伦敦，并加入了一个戏剧公司。

He ________ ________ London and joined a theatre company． 9．你仍能看到他的用其他很多种语言来写的戏剧。

You still can see his plays ________ ________ languages． 10. 昨天你做了什么事情？

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________ ________ you ________ yesterday?

V. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

A．Fist I did my homework．Then I wrote an email to

Lingling． B．They left by plane． C．Oh，she was my friend in China． D．They came by plane． E．No，I didn’t． F．Yes，I did． G．Her father had a meeting and brought her here． A: Hello，Betty．Did you

watch TV last night?

B: 1．________ I went to see a film．What about you，Amy? A: 2．_________

B: Who was Lingling?

A: 3．__________ She came to England and visited me last month，but she has returned to Beijing now．

B: Who brought her to England? A: 4．__________

B: How did they come? A: 5．___________

1.E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D

【参】 I. 连词成句。

1. Hope to see you there

2. Did you spend your holiday with your grandparents 3. She is learning to play the guitar 4. The book is worth reading

5. Did you find anywhere interesting II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1．didn’t do any 2．What did；decide to be 3．Why didn’t you watch TV 4．What did；finish doing 5．Did；open III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1．decided to be 2．around the world 3．when he was 4．plays in English 5．is famous；for 6．Some of 7．with; finished 8．moved to 9．in many other 10. What did; do

V. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 1.E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D

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