(专题)高一英语阅读理解专题训练带答案共7篇

（专题）高一英语阅读理解专题训练带答案共7篇

一、完型填空

1．

I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 1 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining 2 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 3 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 4 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹)worker 5 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 6 all would be OK. To get the students back in order, I 7 my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 8 then how far I could thrust (塞)my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 9 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 10 before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!

Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 11 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't be. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 12 to a lovely shade of pink.

I just couldn't 13 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but

not without great 14 . The excuse for me, however, was not 15 but plain stupidity. I was after all fifty years old when this happened.

1．A．used B．needed 2．A．calm B．silent 3．A．lost B．fetched 4．A．described 5．A．raising 6．A．happy 7．A．shared 8．A．calculating 9．A．pushing 10．A．shaking 11．A．findings 12．A．pointing C．happened D．continued

C．cheerful D．active

C．tried D．accepted

B．carried C．introduced D．sent

B．observing C．saving D．teaching

B．doubtful C．surprised D．confident

B．wrote C．read D．heard

B．explaining C．wondering D．reporting

B．climbing C．walking D．kicking

B．lifting C．resting D．swelling

B．conclusions C．stories D．news

B．returning C．belonging D．growing

13．A．get along with B．get rid of C．get used to D．get mad at

14．A．encouragement

B．disappointment C．embarrassment

D．achievement

15．A．ambition B．youth C．bravery D．experiment

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．A

6．D

7．A

8．C

9．A

10．D

11．C

12．B

13．D

14．C

15．B

2．

It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the park nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 2 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the work that waited for me upon my 3 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 4 . It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 5 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph. D．, studying soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn’t sure what 6 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 7 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 8 around America. I

figured that I could 9 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.

So I did it. During the cycling 10 , I found the clearness I needed to 11 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest challenge was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 12 from land management to improving farmers’ access to markets. My 13 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually borrow a book on American agriculture.

The 14 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 15 in the outdoors.

1．A．pressure B．danger C．shame D．embarrassment

2．A．calmed B．wandered C．developed D．appeared

3．A．reply B．return C．relaxation D．recovery

4．A．successfully B．casually C．anxiously D．constantly

5．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．interesting

6．A．tour B．book C．career D．major

7．A．unless B．if C．though D．since

8．A．run B．cycled 9．A．combine 10．A．competition 11．A．insist on 12．A．experience 13．A．deep 14．A．reason 15．A．active 【答案】

1．A

2．A

3．B

4．A

C．driven B．compare B．history B．put down B．focus B．particular B．problem B．alone D．flown

C．replace D．practice

C．performance D．trip

C．figure out D．learn from

C．discussion D．search

C．personal D．new

C．result D．key

C．confident D．brave

5．B

6．C

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．D

11．C

12．B

13．D

14．D

15．A

3．

I have always been hard­working in school. And I enjoyed gaining understanding about study. One way was making 1 .

new

2 has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while 3 , I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were 4 .When they came, I would 5 my hand. Answering them 6 made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be 7 －to be right every time.

As it turned out, living up to this standard was 8 .In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a 9 answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something 10 had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was 11 . The beautiful castle that I had built up 12 after my mistake. In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became 13 .Even if I may have known the answer, I was 14 to take the risk of damaging my self­confidence any more.Noticing my 15 , my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 16 they can point out our weaknesses and help us 17 .I should set up the principle of 18 mistakes.

From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my 19 .School is not a place to 20 but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.

1．A．mistakes B．rules C．friends D．promises

2．A．English 3．A．teaching 4．A．reports 5．A．touch 6．A．briefly 7．A．perfect 8．A．natural 9．A．wrong 10．A．important 11．A．stupid 12．A．broke in 13．A．sad B．silent 14．A．easy

B．Math B．writing B．questions B．shake B．finally B．creative B．impossible B．short B．terrible B．funny B．turned up C．sensitive B．happy C．Chinese D．Physics

C．reviewing D．listening

C．tasks D．challenges

C．raise D．wave

C．carefully D．correctly

C．smart D．popular

C．unnecessary D．informal

C．quick D．right

C．different D．interesting

C．clever D．strange

C．set off D．fell down

D．optimistic

C．unwilling D．determined

15．A．awkwardness

B．embarrassment C．loneliness

D．abnormality

16．A．if B．so 17．A．recover 18．A．accepting 19．A．schedule 20．A．get along 【答案】

1．A

2．B

3．D

4．B

5．C

6．D

C．as B．think B．making B．concern B．show off D．before

C．progress D．compete

C．realizing D．repeating

C．hobby D．attitude

C．play D．choose

7．A

8．B

9．A

10．C

11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．D

16．C

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．B

4．

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my 1 . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a(n) 2 student; I talked too much; I was too 3 , always feeling superior to(胜过) others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 4 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 5 in my eyes.

He 6 to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 7 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8 . Go and 9 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 10 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did 11 he told me. To my great 12 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 13 (like being very thin), but a good number I could, and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 14 picture of myself. I brought the list back to daddy. He 15 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 16 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 17 , not just close your ears in 18 , feeling hurt when something said about you is true. You’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 19 your ears. Listen to them

all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has always 20 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

1．A．qualities 2．A．good 3．A．silly B．friendly 4．A．In other words 5．A．promises 6．A．talked 7．A．wonder 8．A．excuse 9．A．take B．make 10．A．wrong 11．A．as B．so B．shortcomings C．advantages D．marks

B．bad C．short D．anxious

C．outgoing D．proud

B．Above all C．As a result D．At last

B．happiness C．tears D．sadness

B．shouted C．listened D．looked

B．realise C．learn D．explore

B．advice C．talk D．opinion

C．create D．receive

B．correct C．big D．true

C．before D．till

12．A．joy B．excitement C．surprise D．anger

13．A．say B．like 14．A．wonderful 15．A．promised 16．A．wider 17．A．listen 18．A．peace 19．A．open 20．A．reminded 【答案】

1．B

2．A

3．D

C．do B．clear B．refused B．higher B．stand B．anger B．keep B．warned D．change

C．interesting D．beautiful

C．expected D．agreed

C．better D．worse

C．speak D．share

C．shyness D．silence

C．shut D．turn

C．explored D．excited

4．D

5．C

6．C

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．D

11．A

12．C

13．D

14．B

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．A

5．

In face of COVID-19, every medical worker is a hero. Sigrid Stokes, a nurse, is in no 1 to retire at age 76. She is too busy working to save lives during this 2 pandemic, just as her mother, Kristine Mueller, did more than a century ago. Her mother 3 those people stricken by flu pandemic in 1918. Now, Stokes is 4 to give vaccinations to health care workers 5 the coronavirus. Among the many photos of her mother, Stokes has one that she displays 6 of her mother in her white 7 talking to child star Shirley Temple as both smiled broadly.It’s the same sense of 8 at helping people that Stokes brings to her own work.

“I give very good 9 ,” she says with a slight smile. She proves it when she 10 puts a needle into the arm of a health care worker who doesn’t even 11 it. Stokes was working part-time when the coronavirus began to 12 the

country last year. She was too old to 13 COVID-19 patients, but knew she could help with vaccinations. As she arrives at work each day, she wears her uniform and a necklace that her mother 14 each day when she was alive. “I wear them every time I come to work 15 I feel like my mom is with me.”

1．A．dream 2．A．local B．slight 3．A．tended to 4．A．ordered 5．A．analyzing 6．A．desperately 7．A．uniform 8．A．sorrow 9．A．tests B．shots 10．A．secretly 11．A．tolerate B．mood C．deadly B．ran into B．expected B．battling B．hurriedly B．coat B．belonging C．operations B．quickly B．accept C．need D．quality

D．Annual

C．relied on D．looked for

C．examined D．assigned

C．dominating D．exploring

C．proudly D．cautiously

C．skirt D．dress .

C．stress D．joy

D．instructions

C．nervously D．skillfully

C．feel D．make

12．A．sweep B．influence C．control D．destroy

13．A．move B．reject C．comfort D．treat

14．A．bought 15．A．because 【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．D

B．found B．although C．wore C．unless D．grabbed

D．or

9．B

10．D

11．C

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．A

6．

Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. 1 ，we do know a lot about 2 ，the languages of today and also the languages of 3 times. There are 4 about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language 5 the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. 6 ，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.

There are several important 7 of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of 8 are in one large family 9 the Indo­European

language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 10 .Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern 11 of the language of 4,500 years ago.

Languages are 12 changing. The English of today is very different 13 the English of 500 years ago.Over time some even 14 completely. About 1,000 years ago 15 was a little known relative of German 16 on one of the borders(边界) of Europe.

If a language has 17 speakers or if it is very old，there may be 18 in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is，the language may have several 19 .Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China 20 understand speakers from other parts.

1．A．But B．Rather C．However D．Besides

2．A．English B．history C．Chinese D．languages

3．A．earlier B．latter C．modern D．hard

4．A．frequently B．probably C．fluently D．gradually

5．A．for B．with C．in D．of

6．A．In a word the other hand

7．A．blocks 8．A．Europe 9．A．called 10．A．before 11．A．times 12．A．always 13．A．about 14．A．die out 15．A．Spanish 16．A．called 17．A．a great deal of 18．A．speakers

B．At present B．accents B．Asia B．spoken B．ago B．families B．seldom B．with B．die away B．English B．referred B．a few B．differences C．On the one hand D．On

C．families D．changes

C．Africa D．America

C．calling D．speaking

C．later D．old

C．forms D．members

C．often D．sometimes

C．in D．from

C．die down D．die off

C．Chinese D．Russian

C．spoken D．named

C．a little D．a number of

C．identity D．changes

19．A．dialects B．spellings C．usages D．expressions

20．A．mustn’t B．may not C．won’t D．can’t

【答案】

1．C

2．D

3．A

4．B

5．B

6．D

7．C

8．A

9．A

10．B

11．C

12．A

13．D

14．A

15．B

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．D

7．

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.

The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”

Twenty years later，the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen－year－old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her first－hand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 ，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since.”

1．A．art B．history C．science D．math

2．A．searched for into

B．looked at C．got through D．marched

3．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch

4．A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to

5．A．ready 6．A．learned 7．A．lose B．trust 8．A．lecturer 9．A．described 10．A．voyage 11．A．professor 12．A．model 13．A．hear 14．A．suggesting 15．A．believed 16．A．growth 17．A．firm

B．possible B．prepared C．sharpen B．scientist B．respected B．movement B．eye B．senses B．make B．beginning B．doubted B．strength B．interesting C．correct D．difficult

C．taught D．taken

D．show

C．speaker D．woman

C．saw D．served

C．change D．rush

C．knowledge D．light

C．spirit D．methods

C．present D．refuse

C．pretending D．waiting

C．proved D．explained

C．faith D．truth

C．wrong D．acceptable

18．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection

19．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave

20．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed

【答案】

1．C

2．D

3．B

4．D

5．C

6．A

7．B

8．D

9．C

10．A

11．B

12．D

13．A

14．B

15．A

16．D

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．A