初一英语上册知识点总结归纳（1——4单元）

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1、Good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好 Good night晚安(晚上告别)

2、glad/nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴(回答也一样)

3、welcome to+地点欢迎来到……(回答：Thank you或者Thanks) 4、let’s+V(原)让我们做…… 5、stand up起立sit down坐下

6、this is...-这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语) 7、How do you do?你好(回答也是：How do you do?)

8、How are you?你好吗?Fine,thank you,and you?很好;谢谢;你呢? I’m OK/I’m fine,too.我也很好。

9、see you=see you later=see you soon=good-bye再见 10、excuse me打扰一下;请问 11、I’m…=my name is…我是…… 12、be from=come from来自 13、in English用英语

14、Can you spell it?Yes/No你能拼写它吗?能/不能

15、That’s OK/That’s all right/You’rewelcome/Not at all不用谢

16、……years old……岁 17、ewtelephone number电话号码QQnumber QQ号码ID number身份证 18、the same(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)

例:We are in the same grade,but we are indifferent classes. 句型：

1.What is yourname?你的名字是什么? 2.Where+be+主语+from?或者

Where+助动词(do/does)+主语+come from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地点)

Where are you from?=Where do you come from? 回答：I am from Zhaoqing.=I come from Zhaoqing. 3.How old+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答：主语+be+数字) 例：How old are you?I’m fourteen(years old).

4.What is your telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少? (回答：My telephone number is...或者It’s...) 注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5.What class/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例：What class are you in?Iam in Class Five.

What grade are you in?Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大写)

6.What’s this/that(in English)?这是什么?(回答：It’s a/an+单数名词.这是……) What’re these/those(in English)?这些是什么?(回答：They’re+复数名词这些是……) 7.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)

Unit 2 1、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官===sb’s五官is/are+adj(描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose.=Lily’s nose is small. 2、I know=I see我明白了 3、That’s right那是对的/对了

4、look the same look like看起来相像look different看起来不同 例：Jim and Lilei look the same.==Jim looks like Lilei..

5、look at+n看某物look for+n寻找某人/某物look after+n照顾某人 6、both两者都……all三者或者三者以上都…… Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。

例：We are both students.We both have black eyes.We can both speak English. 7、give sth to sb=give sb sth把某物给某人;(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者) 8、have different looks==look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像) havethe same look.==look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像) 9、over there在那边come in请进go out出去

10、in+颜色或in a/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服

常常接在名词的后面，表示穿...颜色衣服的……如the girl in red is my sister. 11、too+adj太……

12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair ofpants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

例：His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.

13、in the morning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上at night在晚上

14、go shopping=go to the shop=goto do some shopping去购物 类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating等等 15、help sb.(to)do sth==help sb with

sth帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格 16、high school中学 17、play+球类play the乐器

18、think of认为，想think about考虑I think+从句我认为……

I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I don’t think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来) 句型：

1、What do/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相 例：What does your English teacher look like? 2、What’s...-and...--?……加……是什么?(回答：It’s...--) 例：What’s red and yellow?It’s orange. What’s two and five?It’s seven.

3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+are these/those?这/这些是谁的……? 例：Whose coat is this?It is mine. Whose shoes are these?They are hers. 4、Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily.它来自于莉莉。

5、What color be+东西?(回答：It’s+颜色或者They’er+颜色) 例：What color is your dress?It’s black.

Unit 3 1、Could you(please)……(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗? May I……(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗? 2、the English corner英语角

3、live in+地点住在某地live with+人和某人住在一起 4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo?他在电话里说了些什么? 5、alot=very much放在句末，修饰动词，非常…… 例：I like the boy a lot/very much. not at all一点也不…… 例：I don’t like the boy at all..

6、each other相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class. 7、do sth with sb和某人一起做某事 8、No problem没问题

9、speak+语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak Chinese 10、the Great Wall长城

11、come/go to+地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home/come here/go there

go to do sth去做某事例：They go to play basketball. 12、like doingsth喜欢做某事=like to do sth想要做某事 13、It’s+adj+to sb对某人来说是……的

14、help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth帮助某人某事

15、be at home=be in在家go home回家get home到家in one’s home在某人的家里 16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down请坐下 17、office worker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具 18、on a farm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上

19、a photo of one’s family某人的全家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大写) 20、in a hospital在医院(纯属地点概念)inhospital因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院Heis in ahospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21、look after sb=take care of sb照顾某人 22、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事

21、help oneself(to sth.)请随便(吃……)help yourself/yourselves(tofish) 22、I’d like sth=I would like sth.我想要…… 24、Would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事

25、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat或to drink修饰something，作为后置定语。 26、Here you are.给你Here we are.我们到了 27、What about……==Howabout…………怎么样? 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词(即What about doing sth) 28、all right好的

29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups of tea两杯茶 30、milk for me我要牛奶

31、Why not……(后接动词原形)=Why don’tyou……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢? 回答：Goodidea好主意;

32、May I take your order?可以点菜了吗?

33、wait a moment=just a moment=wait a minute(second)等一下,请稍侯wait forsb等待某人

34、Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需要点什么帮忙吗? 35、eat out出去吃饭

36、let sb do sth让某人做某事

37、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐 38、a kind of一种……all kinds of各种各样的…… 39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好

40、such as例如例：I likefruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples 41、be glad to do sth例：I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere.. 句型：

1、What do/does+主语+do?==What+be+主语.?==What’s one’s job? 回答：主语+be+职业.

例如：What does your father do?=What is your father?=What’s your father’s job? He is a teacher. Unit 4

1、try on试穿……

2、we/I will take it我们/我买下了(这里的take相当于buy) 3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物;

4、I’m just looking我只是看看; 5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“) 6、a pair of一对/一双…… 7、running shoes跑鞋

8、Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧; 9、think about考虑;

10、thank you all the same仍然谢谢你;

11、Is that all?就这么多吗?That’s all.就这么多吧

I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.Idon’t think so.我认为不是这样的.

13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are或Here be+东西或Here it is.

14、Don’t worry.别担心①worry about+宾语如：Do you worry about your leesson? ②Worried烦恼的be worried about+宾语如：She is worried about her mother. 15.a few+可数名词(肯定);一点，一些; few+可数名词：(否定)几乎没有 a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点，一些; little+不可数名词：(否定)几乎没有

16、be free=have time有空的;反义词：be busy=have no time

I have no time.=Idon’t have any time.She has no time.=She doesn’t have any time. Areyou free tomorrow?==Do you have time tomorrow?

17、在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at如：On Sundayat a half past six 当this接时间，不用介词，this Sunday

18、What’s up=what’s wrong?=What’s the matter什么事? 19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)

20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事

否定形式：ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事

21、电话用语：①Who’s this?你是哪位?②Is this……你是……吗? ③This is……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗? 22、go for sth=go to do sth去做某事如：go for to have class. 23、It’s fun真是有趣的事

24、call sb=give sb a call打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话 25、I’m afraid/sorry(that)+从句恐怕……/对不起，……

26、I have no time=I don’t have any time我没有时间(no=not any) 27、be not in=be not at home=be out出去了，不在家; 28、sing a song/sing some songs唱歌; fly a kite放风筝;draw picture画画 play sports做运动;watch TV看电视 read books看书read newspaper看报纸 29、let sb do sth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事

30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法(eleven thirty-six表示11:36) 逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past,

分钟数大于30分用to，如five past ten表示10:05;five to ten表示9：55，

half past six表示6：30，a querter to six表示5：45) 31、show sth to sb=show sb sth把……拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出，表演 32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't就可以了 33、have to=must……(后接动词原形)不得不/必须……

48.It’s time for(doing)sth It’s time to do sth该到做……的时候了? It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了

33、next time下一次next week下个星期the next day第二天; 34、next to……=near……在……旁边

35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉;getsb up叫某人起床 36、doone’s homework做作业;

37、have a picnic野餐;have class上课have a meeting开会have a party举办聚会 have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have+东西吃/喝…… have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得很愉快have sb to do sth让某人做某事 have to do sth不得不…… 38、on the weekday在周末;

39、lot of=lots of=many=much许多的，大量的 40、in the sun在阳光下;

41、sb like---best=sb’s favorite+种类is/are……谁最喜欢……

42、on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上;on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 43、Here we are.我们到了

44、It’s very kind of you你真是太好了;

45、thanks/thank you for+n/v-ing为……而感谢你;

46、.in the tree在树上(外物附着)onthe tree在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall在墙里(如window)on the wall在墙上 句型：

1、What do you think of...?=Howdo you like...?你认为……怎么样?

例：What do you think of your English teacher?==Howdo you like your Englishteacher?

2、How much be+主语?(回答：It’s/They’re+价钱.) How much is your English book? 问价格还可以用what’s the price of…… 3、Why not……(后接动词原形)=Why don’tyou……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢? 回答：Good idea好主意;

4、What time is it?==What is the time?(回答：It’s+时间)

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