2012年高考英语福建卷-答案

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力 第一节 1.【答案】C 【解析】原文： Text 1

M: Excuse me, madam. W: Yes?

M: How long can I keep the book?

W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it's due. 2.【答案】A 【解析】原文： Text 2

M: Hurry up, Jenny! It's already 7. We'll be late for the film!

W: Don't worry, dear. We still have 20 minutes, and it takes us only 15 minutes to get there. We'll be there just in time. 3.【答案】B 【解析】原文： Text 3

M: I heard on the radio that it'll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston W: That sounds great! I'll call Jane to see if she'd like to join us. 4.【答案】C 【解析】原文： Text 4

W: It's nearly 8. If you want to catch the 9 o'clock train, you'd better go now. M: Don't worry. I'll drive to the station.

W: In that case, let me go with you, and you drop me off at the city center. I'll go to the open market.

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5.【答案】A 【解析】原文： Text 5

W: I'm sorry the cake is late. We'll do better next time, I promise

M: Well, I'm sorry, too. You'll have to take it back. The birthday party is over, and we don't need the cake anymore. 第二节 6.【答案】C 【解析】原文： Text 6

W: Oh, it's broken! Jack is not going to be happy when he sees this. It's his favorite CD. He'll tell Mum. M: Please, Cathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I'll buy him a new one, and I'll clean up your room. 7.【答案】B 【解析】原文： Text 7

W: How did you like the dishes, sir?

M: Delicious! Everything was excellent here. Thank you. W: Do you want some coffee? Tea, sir?

M: No, thanks. I'm fine. I'll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge?

W: 15 percent. And it's included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure. Goodnight! 8.【答案】B 【解析】原文： Text 8

W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, my daughter bought this camera here for my wife's birthday, but it doesn't work, so I'd like to change it for another one .

W: I see. Let me have a look…well, we'll be happy to change it for you, but I'm afraid we don't have another pink one.

M: Oh? What will I do then?

W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. M: My wife doesn't like either of those colors.

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W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one . There wouldn't be any extra charge for it. M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?

W: We'd be very happy to. But it'll take at least a week, maybe ten days . We'll call you when it comes in. M: Thank you very much. W: You're welcome. 9.【答案】C 【解析】原文： Text 9

W: Hi, Joe . Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?

M: I think I'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs, and I probably would go to the Ottawa car show . What about you, Ariel? What's your plan? W: I'm going to do some traveling with my family. M: Oh? Where to?

W: Toronto. And on our way, we're going to visit my aunt Betty in Kingston. M: That's exciting! How long do you plan to stay?

W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the 10th in Toronto. Oh, I'm afraid I've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe. M: Thank you. You, too! 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】A 【解析】原文： Text 10

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W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is? Or who the oldest person in the world is? There's only one place where you'll find all this information, and that's in the Guinness Book of Records. This morning, we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Thomas! M: Thanks, Sue. It's a pleasure to be here. W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.

M: Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And if it wasn't the fastest, he wondered what was. W: So, I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information, and he couldn't find it?

M: Yes, that's exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about records to satisfy their curiosity.

W: So, the idea for a book of records was born! And when did the first book come out?

M: A few years later, in 1955. So, to answer your first question, the tallest person in the world is 231.7 centimeters tall, and the oldest person is Jeanne L Calment, who was born in February 1875. W: There are also some rather strange records, aren't here, Thomas? M: Yes, that's right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it has taken... 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21.【答案】D

【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法 22.【答案】C

【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten o’clock。她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon。 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour。 Something like that。 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。 【考点】不定代词用法 23.【答案】C

【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成is shown in the report， the

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air quality in the city has improved over the past two months。就能直接看到非性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。 【考点】定语从句的引导词 24.【答案】B

【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。 【考点】时态的用法 25.【答案】A

【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。 【考点】名词辨析 26.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。选D for the benefit of为了……的利益。 27.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：无论是还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。 【考点】副词辨析 28.【答案】C

【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。 【考点】固定词组搭配 29.【答案】A

【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出”；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。 【考点】动词短语辨析 30.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后

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从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。 【考点】从句的连词 31.【答案】D

【解析】本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。 【考点】虚拟语气的用法 32.【答案】A

【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项 affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable “可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。 【考点】形容词辨析 33.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is so…as结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。 【考点】介词的用法 34.【答案】A

【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。 【考点】非谓语动词的用法。 35.【答案】C

【解析】首先本句的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事”本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。

【考点】连词的辨析 第二节 完形填空 36.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文的作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，选择

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puzzled。

【考点】形容词辨析 37.【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice“没有种族歧视”和下文的regardless of race or religion“不管种族和宗教”，可推知本空选择D项。 38.【答案】D

【解析】本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，所以用when。 【考点】连词词义辨析 39.【答案】A

【解析】那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。 40.【答案】B

【解析】a stone’s throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。 41.【答案】D

【解析】differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。 42.【答案】B

【解析】well meant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。 43.【答案】A

【解析】选择explore“探索，”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。 44.【答案】C

【解析】由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，come across“偶然中遇到”。 45.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。 46.【答案】 A

【解析】根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! 可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系。 47.【答案】 A

【解析】我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地。

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48.【答案】 B

【解析】这个司机告知我他获悉我到达的方向(instructions)。 49.【答案】D

【解析】由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我，选择fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看着我。 50.【答案】 A

【解析】根据上文的childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼familiarly，选择可知作者在异地有人叫他儿时的绰号感到非常震惊。 51.【答案】D

【解析】根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。 52.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境和本句中的a true affection，可知当时作者的心情是难以（hard）形容。 53.【答案】B

【解析】选择themselves指的是我们孩子们他们自己。 .【答案】 B

【解析】by one’s side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。 55.【答案】C

【解析】社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么（then）我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支兄弟的队伍”。

第三部分 阅读理解 56.【答案】 C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper可推知 Braunschweiger Zeitung 是一份报纸的名字，另外在第三段第一句话有一个one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office有提示。 57.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段谈到这位受害男孩母亲听到她的孩子被匿名捐赠的消息后表示的一句话“I was speechless”可知她很震惊，很无语。D项表达正确。

58. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“报纸的编辑告诉记者不要找这个城市的英雄，因为担心发现后他就可能不再进行捐赠的活动”也可推知这个匿名捐赠活动还会继续下去，B项表达正确。 59.【答案】C

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【解析】标题推断题。本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠的事情在社会引起很大反响，这个捐赠者还会继续把这个善举进行下去，用C项Unknown Hero Spreads love in Envelopes“匿名英雄用信封传递爱”最能概括文章大意。 60.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段His face relaxed a little， but one of his feet kept beating the carpet。可知当时Percival看到Laura的时候非常的紧张nervous。 61.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的be released from my promise to marry you可推知他们两个曾经有过婚约，A项正确。 62.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的开头和结尾很显然这是一部小说的节选片段，A项最合理。 63.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第二句My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down， and I was stuck by the highway可知答案为A项。 .【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中的第二列可知每个月是$19.99， 那么每个月是4周，所以19.99÷4=4.99，所以答案为B项。 65.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个标题Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (签订）可知作者买下Jitterbug手机的原因。 66.【答案】D

【解析】意图推断题。根据文章最后一部分对于Jitterbug手机的介绍和订购方式以及联系方法都可推知本文主要是通过自己的买手机经历来吸引更多的顾客来购买Jitterbug手机，D项正确。 67.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains imitate (模仿)it，whether or not we actually perform the same action。可知答案为C项。 68.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的perform和本句的含义可知“如果他们给人们一些句子来听，那么他们就会发出同样的神经元和进行一些行为动作一样。所以划线部分单词意为“发出”和set off近义。 69.【答案】A

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【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动）可知答案。 70.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的疑问句引出神经元和下文解释神经元对于人类行为和互动提供更多的信息可以知道本文主要告诉我们mirror neurons的作用，D项能概括文章大意。 71.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话的口气可知作者是City Council的一名成员，D项正确。 72.【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文提到的holidays are expensive可知they指的是holidays，本句意为：假期是非常贵的，对于那些低收入或靠救济来过活的家庭的人来说，假期是获得不到的。 73.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。 74.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks，可知答案。 75.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff， particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities。可知答案为D项，对于减少假期的时间学校的一些教职工是不支持的。

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作 第一节 短文填词 76.【答案】in

【解析】in case (that)以免，万一的意思 77.【答案】because

【解析】前后是因果关系，“你没有在学校音乐会上表演是因为别人会嘲笑你”. 78.【答案】lead 【解析】lead to“导致” 79.【答案】overcoming

【解析】the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，overcome this problem“解决问题” . 80.【答案】easier

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【解析】说比做要容易，本空应该用比较级 81.【答案】ways

【解析】根据下文的解释可知本空指的是帮助你自信的许多办法，途径用ways 82.【答案】for

【解析】在网上寻求建议look for“寻找” 83.【答案】successful

【解析】根据being可知本空应该用形容词“成功的” 84.【答案】most

【解析】前面提到几种途径，最后总结一句那就是最重要的事情用最高级 the most important 85.【答案】learned/learnt

【解析】根据前面的缩写have，可知本空用learn的过去分词 第二节 书面表达 【答案】范文：

Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

Last Sunday. I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park, The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring. with the sun shining and birds singing, When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around. something unpleasant caught my eye, A young couple in a boat were eating. talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse. they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake. totally ignoring the noticeable sign. “No Littering” nearby. What a shame!

Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake do as the couple did. the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin, I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

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