中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

中考英语

常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

1.According to 根据 例句：You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。 2. A few 一些，少量 例句：I have a few, but not many. 我有一些，可是不多。 3. a kind of 一种，一类 例句：Modesty is a kind of virtue. 谦虚是一种美德。 4.a lot of = lots of 许多，大量 例句：I think a lot of people still underestimate him 我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。 5.a pair of 一双，一副 a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers 一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子 第 1 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

例句：A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor. 一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。 6.a piece of 一块，一张，一片 例句： picked up a piece of wood and started carving. 我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。 7. After class 课后 例句：After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。 8.agree to do sth 同意做某事 例句：I agree to do the job. 我同意做这项工作 9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法 例句：No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you 不，很抱歉，我不同意你的看法。 10.all kinds of 各种各样的 例句：You can avoid all kinds of trouble by letting well alone. 随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦。 11.all right 行了，好吧 例句：‘Can you do it?’ ‘Oh, all right.’ 第 2 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

“你能干好这件事吗？”“噢，能。” 12.and so on 等等 例句：Others are interested in art, music, books and so on. 其他人对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。 13.arrive at/in place 到达某地 例句：They arrive at Guangzhou Gymnasium. 他们到了广州体育馆。 Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not? 我们能否按时到达北京？ 14.as soon as 一…就… 例句：He got married as soon as he graduated. 他一毕业就结婚了。 15.as……as 如同，像 例句：Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his. 她的才智和气质和他一样出众。 16.at home 在家 例句：Last night they stayed at home and watched TV 昨晚他们呆在了家里看电视。 17.at last 最后，终于 第 3 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

例句：Look! It's snowing. Winter is here at last. 瞧，下雪了。终于是冬天了。 18.at once 立刻，马上 例句：I must be going back at once. 我得马上回去。 19.at school 在学校，在上课 例句：Should our children be taught to swim at school? 我们的孩子应该在学校学习游泳吗？ 20.at the same time 同时 例句：I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really liked her 我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她。 21.at work 在工作 例句：If you need help at work, your Manager should be able to help. 如果你工作中需要帮助，经理应该能帮上忙。 22.be able to do sth 能够做某事 例句：I want to be able to do a real job, like you. 我希望我能去做些实际的工作，就像你一样。 23.ba afraid of 害怕 第 4 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

例句：I'm not afraid of heights. 我不恐高。 24.be angry with 生（某人）的气 例句：My parents will be angry with me if I get home late. 如果我晚回家，我父母会生气的。 25.be born 出生 例句：Crocodile babies to be born! 鳄鱼宝宝要出生了！ 26.be busy with/doing sth 忙于做某事 例句：He pretended to be busy with some work. 他假装忙着什么事。 I should be busy doing more important things. 我应该忙着做一些更重要的事情。 27.be different from 与……不同 例句：A lion be different from a tiger. 狮子和老虎不一样。 28.be full of 充满……的 例句：My sunlight, because I be full of to the future fine hope. 我阳光，因为我对未来充满美好的希望。 第 5 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

29.be good at 擅长…… 例句：I independence, because I be good at association with person. 我，因为我善于与人交往。 30.be interested in 对……感兴趣 例句：I thought she might be interested in Paula's proposal 我觉得她对波拉的提议可能会感兴趣。 31.be late for 迟到 例句：I'll be late for the meeting. 我开会要晚了。 32.be like 像 例句：I'd give anything to be like you. 我真希望能像你一样。 33.both…and… 两个都 例句：Both fish and tadpoles have gills. 鱼和蝌蚪都有鳃。 34.by air(bus,train,ship,car,plane) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机） 例句：It's much faster to travel by air after all. 还是坐飞机快。 第 6 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

35.by the way 顺便说 例句：By the way, I'm your number-one fan. 顺便说一句，我是你的头号粉丝。 36.catch a cold 得感冒 例句：The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。 36.catch up with 赶上或超过 例句：I couldn't catch up with him. 我撵不上他。 37.change into 转换成 例句：My blanket can change into a fort. 我的毯子能变成一个堡垒。 38.come back 回来 come from 出生，来自 例句1. I begged him to come back to England with me 我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。 2. Where did you come from? 你打哪儿来？ 39.come in 进来 例句：Oh good, Tom's just come in . 第 7 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

哦，太好了，汤姆刚巧进来了。 40.come on 来吧，赶快 例句：Come on Doreen, let's dance. 来吧，多琳，我们跳舞吧。 41.come true 变成现实 例句：You can make that dream come true. 你可以让那个梦想成真。 42.cut down 砍倒 例句：For every tree cut down, three or four new ones are planted. 每砍倒一棵树就要种上三四棵树。 43.come up with 想出，提出 例句：Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own 有几位成员提出了自己的建议。 44.day and night 日日夜夜 例句：Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks 很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。 45.do one’s homework 做家庭作业 第 8 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

例句：When do you usually do your homework? 你通常什么时间做家庭作业？ 46.do one’s best 尽最大的努力 例句：I don't want to disappoint you. I'll do my best. 我不想使你失望。我会尽力而为。 47.do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 做扫除，做饭，买东西 例句：I also do some cleaning and cooking at the weekend. 我在周末也打扫屋子、做饭。 48.each other 相互 例句：They support each other in their work. 他们在工作中互相支持。 49.either…or 或者…或者… 例句：He must be either mad or drunk. 他要么是疯了，要么是喝醉了。 50.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 例句：I hope you enjoy oneself. 我希望你能过得快乐！ 51.fall asleep 入睡 例句：In case I fall asleep, please wake me up. 第 9 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

如果我睡着了，请叫醒我。 52.fall ill 患病 例句：She was unlucky enough to fall ill on holiday. 她真是倒霉，在度假时病倒了。 53.far away 遥远的 例句：He had gone as far away as possible to build a new life. 他去了尽可能远的地方开始新的生活。 .far from 远离 例句：The bus stop is not far from the hospital. 公共汽车站离医院很近。 55.feel like doing 想要…… 例句：I feel like doing something totally different this weekend. 这周我想做一些完全不同的事情。 56.fill……with 用……填充 例句：Fill the whole room with your love energy. 让整个房间都填满你的爱。 57.fill in 填充 例句：Let's fill in the hole. 咱们把这个洞塞上。 第 10 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

58.find out 查明，发现 例句：hope we can find out about it. 我希望我们能查清此事。 59.first of all 首先 例句：My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next. 我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。 60.for example 例如 例句：Great men have often risen from poverty--Lincoln and Edison,for example. 大人物常常出身贫寒，例如林肯和爱迪生。 61.from…to 从……到… 例句：One can travel from Shanghai to Wuhan by water. 由上海到武汉可以走水路。 62.from now on 从今以后 例句：It's getting colder and colder from now on. ; 往后的天气越来越冷了。 63.get back 返回 例句：I think I ought to get back to work. 我想我该回去工作了。 第 11 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

.get off 下车 例句：Here we are; let's get off at once. 到站了，快下去。 65.get on 上车 例句：Here comes the bus. Let's get on. 公共汽车来了，咱们上去吧。 66.get on/along with 与……相处 例句1. Do you get on with them? 跟他们相处得好吗？ 2. He came along with some friends. 他和几个朋友一道来的。 67.get ready for 为……准备好 例句：I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow. 我得为明天做许多准备工作。 68.get up 起床 例句：They have to get up early in the morning. 他们大清早就得起床。 69.give up 放弃 例句：I am managing, but I could not possibly give up work 我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。 第 12 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

70.go back 回去 例句：Let's all go back to my place! 我们都回我那里吧！ 71.go home 回家 例句：If you don't mind, I think I'd like to go home. 如果你不介意的话，我想我要回家了。 72.go on 继续 例句：I'm all right here. Go on with your work 我这里很好，你继续工作吧。 73.go to bed 睡觉 例句：I'm going to go to bed 我要睡觉了。 74.go to school 上学 例句：I go to school usually on foot. 我上学通常是走路去。 75.go to sleep 入睡 例句：Her mind being in a tumult, she could not go to sleep. 她心潮翻滚，无法入睡。 76.grow up 成长 例句：Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager for knowledge 第 13 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

and experience 凯特急于长大，渴望获取知识和经验。 77.had better do 最好做 例句： He thought over what he had better do. 他想了想他最好怎么办。 78.half an hour 半小时 例句：I only slept about half an hour that night. 我那天晚上只睡了大约半个小时。 79.hand in 上交 例句：I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation 我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。 80.have a cold 患感冒 例句：I would go with you, except that I have a cold. 我愿意和你一道去，只是我感冒了。 81.have a good time 玩得高兴 例句：We can have a good time together then. 那时我们就可以在一起痛快地玩了。 82.have a meeting(match,rest,swim,talk,walk) 开会（比赛，休第 14 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

息，游泳，谈话，散步） 例句：They'll have a meeting this afternoon. 他们下午开会。 83.have breakfast(lunch,some medicine) 吃早餐（吃午餐，服药） 例句：At nine o 'clock on the dot, they have breakfast. 他们在9点钟准时吃早饭。 84.have sports 进行体育活动 例句：They have sports practices everyday. 他们每天都要进行运动训练。 85.have to 不得不 例句：I have to go and cook the dinner 我得去做饭了。 86.hear from 收到……的来信 例句：You won't hear from Gaston ever again. 你再也不会收到加斯顿的来信了。 87.hear of 听说 例句：I am sorry to hear of your serious illness. 得悉病重，甚感难过。 第 15 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

88.help oneself to 请随便吃点 例句：Help yourself to the fruit, tom, please. 汤姆，请随便吃点水果吧。 .help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 例句：I hope you help him with his matter. 我希望你能帮助他克服困难。 90.hold a meeting 开会 例句：We should hold a meeting next week. 下周我们将举行一次会议。 91.hold on 等一等（别挂电话） 例句：The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated. 经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。 92.hundreds of 几百 例句：Hundreds of invitations are being sent out this week. 本周将寄出数百份请柬。 93.hurry up 赶快 例句：Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath; otherwise, they'd miss their train 富兰克林告诉豪赶快去洗澡；否则他们会赶不上火车。 第 16 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

94.in a hurry 匆忙 例句：He put on his clothes in a hurry. 他急忙穿上衣服。 95.in front of 在……前面 例句：We dried our clothes in front of the fire. 我们在火前烘干了衣服。 96.in the end 最后，终于 例句：In the end, she sort of pushed it 最后，她几乎是用了推的。 97.in the middle of 在……中间 例句：I was in the middle of the back row 我在后排的中间。 98.in time 及时 例句：I hope you'll remit me the money in time. 我希望你能及时把钱汇寄给我。 99.instead of 代替 例句：If necessary, we can use aluminium instead of steel. 如果必要，我们可用铝代钢。 100.join in 加入 例句：I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun 第 17 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。 101.just now 刚才 例句：I saw him just now. 我刚才看见了他。 102.keep doing sth 继续做某事 例句：I can keep doing push-up for one hundred times everyday. 我能每天坚持做俯卧撑一次，每次一口气100个。 103.keep on 继续（进行） 例句：Keep on learning as long as you live. 活到老，学到老。 104.knock at/on 敲 例句：1. There was a light knock at the door. 有人在轻轻地敲门。 2. Someone will knock on your door at midnight tonight. 今晚午夜时分会有人敲你的门。 105.laugh at 嘲笑 例句：You can stand there and feel superior as you point and laugh at them. 你站在那儿指指点点、嘲笑他们时，会觉得自己高人一等。 第 18 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

106.less than 不到，少于 例句：He left in less than two weeks time. 没两个星期他就走了。 107.listen to 听 例句：You need to listen to me this time 这次你得听我的。 108.look after 照顾，照料 例句：I love looking after the children 我喜欢照顾小孩。 109.look at 看 例句：Can I have a look at that? 我能不能看一眼那个？ 110.look for 寻找 例句：I was just going to look for you and here you are. 我正要找你，恰好你来了。 111.look out 当心 例句：I should look out if I were you! 如果我是你，我会小心的。 112.look up 查找 例句：Many people have to look up the meaning of this 第 19 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

word in the dictionary. 这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。 113.make faces 做鬼脸 例句：He doesn't make faces in class any more. 课堂上他不再做鬼脸了。 114.make mistakes 犯错误 例句：As we learn and grow, we face challenges and make mistakes. 在我们学习和成长的过程中，我们会面临挑战和犯错误。 115.make/be friends with 与……交朋友 例句：1. I still wanted to be friends with Alison 我还是想和艾莉森做朋友。 2. I'll make friends with my new neighbor. 我会和我的新邻居做朋友。 116.make up one’s mind 下决心 例句：He felt it hard to make up his mind. 他感到很难做出决定。 117.neither…nor…既不……也不 例句：They can neither read nor write, nor can they comprehend such concepts. 第 20 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

他们不会读，不会写，也理解不了这样的概念。 118.next to 相邻 例句：Someone introduced us and I sat next to him 有人给我们作了介绍，我挨着他坐下了。 119.no longer=not any longer 不再 例句：1. They no longer had him as a friend. 他们再也不把他看成朋友了。 2. I used to commute to work every day, but not any longer. now I have an office at home. 过去我是每天上下班的，可现在不了。我如今在家里办公。 120.not……until 直到……才 例句：It's not a good time now. I shall wait until the price comes down a little bit. 现在不是好时机，我还是等等，直到价格下来一点再说。 121.not any more= no more 不再 例句：1. I used to go to bed early, but not any more. 我过去经常早睡，但是现在不在是这样了。 2. He is determined to delay no more. 他下决心不再拖延。 122.not at all 一点也不，不用谢，别客气 第 21 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

例句：I'm not at all secretive, and I'm pretty good at calling a spade a spade. 我不会遮遮掩掩，我喜欢直言不讳。 'Thank you very much for speaking with us.' — 'Not at all.' “非常感谢您能和我们交谈。”——“不客气。” 123.not only…but also 不仅……而且 例句：Children's television not only entertains but also teaches. 儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。 124.not so…as 不如 例句：This bike is not so good as that one. 这辆自行车不及那辆好。 125.of course 当然 例句：'I have read about you in the newspapers of course,' Charlie said “当然我已经在报纸上看过一些关于你的报道了，”查利说道。 126.on the radio 通过收音机 例句：I heard this song on the radio and it just took my breath away. 我是从收音机里听到这首歌的，它令我惊叹不已。 第 22 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

127.on foot 走路 例句：I used to go to work on foot. 我往常都是步行去上班。 128.on one’s way 在…的途中 例句：I dropped in on him on my way home. 我在回来的路上趁便去他家看了看。 129.on time 按时 例句：We can certainly have the job finished on time. 我们肯定能按时完成任务。 130.out of 在……外 例句：She let him out of the house. 她让他出了屋子。 131.pay for 付款，支付 例句：I have had to pay for repairs to the house. 我不得不支付房屋维修费用。 132.pick up 拾起，捡起 例句：Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it. 里德利拿起一支铅笔，不停地在手里摆弄着。 133.put on 穿上 例句：She put on her coat and went out 第 23 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

她穿上大衣出去了。 134.put off 推迟 例句：Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. 今天能做的不要拖到明天。 135.right now 立即，马上 例句：How I wish I could go there right now. 我恨不得马上去那儿。 136.ring up 打电话给 例句：I'll ring up the theater and see when the show finishes. 我给剧院打个电话，问问演出什么时候结束。 137.run away 逃跑 例句：I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away 我再也受不了了。我要逃走。 138.save one’s life 挽救某人生命 例句：A nurse began to try to save his life 一名护士开始试图挽救他的生命。 139.send up 发射 例句：They're going to send up another man-made satellite Next year . 明年他们将要发射另一颗人造卫星。 第 24 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

140.so far 到目前为止 例句：It's been quiet so far 到现在为止还算安静。 141.so…that 太……以至于 例句：It was so boring that I would fall asleep when I was the teacher. 在我当老师时太无聊以至于我就睡着了。 142.spend on 在……花钱 例句：They will then have more money to spend on other things. 这样他们就可以有更多的钱花在其他地方。 143.stop doing sth 停止做某事 例句：If I were you, I would stop doing the experiment. 假若我是你的话，我会停止做这个实验。 144.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 例句：Obviously, I can't stop you from doing this. 显然我阻止不了你们的决心。 145.such as 例如 例句：Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips 不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。 第 25 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

146.such……that 如此……以至于 例句：He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他如此善良以至于我们都喜欢他。 147.take a rest/walk 休息（散步） 例句：It'll do you good to take a rest 休息一下对你有好处。 148.take a seat 就座，坐下 例句：You can take a seat now. 现在你找个座位坐下吧。 149.take off 脱下，起飞 例句：She took off her spectacles. 她摘下了眼镜。 150.take out 取出 例句：Which one can't I take out? 我不能带出去的是哪一种？ 151.take part in 参加 例句：You don't need strength to take part in this sport 参加这项运动不需要太多体力。 152.take place 发生 例句：A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time 第 26 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

tomorrow. 明天某个时刻会发生日全食。 153.take the train(a boat) 坐火车（船） 例句：I like to take the train so I can enjoy the scenery. 我喜欢乘火车，这样我可以欣赏风景。 1.talk about 谈论，议论 例句：I had a long talk about this with my best friend 我和我最好的朋友就此事进行了长谈。 155.the day after tomorrow 后天 例句：She's leaving the day after tomorrow. 她打算后天离开。 156.the day before yesterday 前天 例句：They arrived in Paris the day before yesterday. 前天他们到达了巴黎。 157. the more ……. the more ……. 越……越…… 例句：The more powerful the car the more difficult it is to handle. 汽车的功率越大，就越难驾驭。 158.the other(s) 另一个，（其他的） 例句：One is better than the other. 第 27 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

一个胜似一个。 159.think about 考虑 例句：I'll have a think about that 我会考虑考虑的。 160.think of 想起，认为 例句：I just can't think of his name 我就是想不起来他叫什么了。 161.thousands of 成千上万 例句：I must have driven past that place thousands of times. 我得有上千次开车经过那里。 162. too……to 太……以至于不…… 例句：I was too weak to move or think or speak 我太虚弱了，无法动弹，无法思考，也无法说话。 163.try on 试穿，试试看 例句：I want to try on this new shirt. 我想试穿这件新衬衫。 1.turn down 关小，调低 例句：I had to turn down the brightness on my TV, but it looked fine then . 我只得调低了电视机的亮度，然后画面看起来就很好了。 第 28 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

165.turn off 关掉 例句：I have to get up and turn off the radio 我必须起床关上收音机。 166.turn on 打开 例句：I want to turn on the television 我想开电视。 167.used to (doing) sth 习惯于 例句：You quickly get used to using the brakes. 你很快就会习惯使用刹车的。 168.used to do sth 过去常常 例句：Me and my friends, we used to do it all the time. 我和我的朋友，我们以前都这样玩。 169.wait for 等候 例句：I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus 我走到街角等校车。 170.wake up 醒来 例句：You have to wake up now, baby 该起床了，宝贝儿。 171.work out 算出，解决 例句：I could work out that problem standing on my head. 第 29 页 共 30 页

中考英语知识梳理

我解决那个问题易如反掌。 172.worry about 担心，烦恼 例句：Don't worry about me; I'm very well. 别为我担心，我很好。 173.write down 写下，记下 例句：Children write down the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from memory. 孩子们把这个词写下来蒙住，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。 174.write to 写信给 例句：Please write to me at the address below 请按照下面的地址给我写信。

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