英语语法总结 初中英语时态总结 动词的时态
英语共有16种时态，根据近几年曝光的四、六级考卷分析，时态测试重点主要有：完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时；进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时；一般时态。
一、一般时态 1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如：
1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：
1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如： 1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library. (注意与be used to doing短语的区别) 3.一般将来时
1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2)几种替代形式：
1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start.
4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如：
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
二、进行时态
1.现在进行时
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如：
Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. (2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如：
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位臵转移到另一个状态或位臵上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感觉的词)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的动词)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如：
1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him? (look在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”) 2)Tom is looking for his books. (look在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”) 2.过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster
entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk. 3.将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如：
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? 4.完成进行时
(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式，将放在完成时态部分讲述。
三、完成时态
完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为： 1.现在完成时
(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。例如：
1)I have just finished my homework. 2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：
1)I haven’t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation. 3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978. (3)完成时态可用在下列结构中：
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般
现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2.过去完成时
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. (2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是： 1)was / were + to have done sth,例如：
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如：
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. (3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如： Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如： No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：
The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3.将来完成时
将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动
作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如：
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock. 3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4.完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。
(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.
(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如：
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
四：时态一致
时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓
语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是：
1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today. “Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?”“Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”
“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”
“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”
2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时，从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如：
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。
4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况
利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：We insisted that we do it ourselves.
动词的语态
语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作
的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态) 2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态) 1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语
(1)在英语中，不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。
(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。
2.被动语态的时态形式
常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。 表1
时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时进行时完成时 现在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 过去
was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked
将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked
过去 should be asked should have been asked 将来 would be asked would have been asked 3.短语动词的被动语态
短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如：
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 2)All the rubbish should be got rid of. 4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态
“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外，“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如：
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚) get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸) get married(结婚)
5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态
(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如：
1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态) 2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态) 3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态) (2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如：
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态) 2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态) 6.被动语态与系表结构的区别
(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构) (2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态) 7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思 例1：The book is selling remarkably well. 例2：The song sounds very beautiful.
能这样用的动词还有read(读起来)，clean(擦起来)，wash(洗起来)，write(写起来)。
例3：My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
能像need这样用的动词还有：want, require, deserve, do, owe,
bind等。
例4：The meat is cooking.
例5：The book written by the professor is printing. 初中英语作文范文 1My Desk-mate
Jenny is my desk-mate. She is a hard-working girl. When she was twelve years old, she won the first in a city-wide poetry recitation contest. Now she is chairman of the Student Union in our school. She gives us the impression that her ability to express her ideas is excellent. In spare time, she likes to carry a book .with her and writes down what she sees and hears. She's such a lovely girl that I enjoy talking with her to share her ideas.
2关于全运会志愿者的英语作文:初中水平I was quite excited when I heard the 11th National Games will be held in the city I live in 2009. My name is XX. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games.
I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others.
I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the National games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks.
中考英语作文范文：1.How to make friends
It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
Be a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.
Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
中考英语作文范文：2.My view on television Television has come into our life for many years.
We can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.
It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However,
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中考英语作文范文：3.My view on school uniform
At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
中考英语作文范文：4. My opinions on volunteering
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
中考英语作文范文：5.Small kinds
Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you.
You have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to you.
Be kind to others, and they will be kind to you. 中考英语作文范文：6.My opinion on Internet
Hello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful information.
At the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to do.
That’s my idea. Thank you for listening! 中考英语作文范文：7.Internet shopping
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.
There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.
My favorite subject
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
例七：电脑游戏
Compute games can make people relaxed, but some students are so interested in them that they often spend much time on it. As a result, they forget schoolwork. they even would’t like to go to school. It’s one of the biggest problems
for teenagers.
As we can see, computer games are a waste of time. If they sit at the computer for hours, it’s bad for students’ health, especially the eyes. What’s more, some students ask their parents for money to play games or even rob younger students.
In a word, computer games will do a lot of harm to a student’s health and study. Why not give up and restart a healthy life style? you will find a key to open the door to a new world.
怎样叙述一个人，例如你妈妈
My mother is very kind and easygoing. She helps me a lot. She takes good care of my daily life. For example, every morning, she wakes me up and cooks breakfast for me. When I’m in trouble, She always encourages me to face my difficulties and cheers up.
I still remember that once I argued with my best friend and was upset. My mother talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With her help, I become a top student in my class. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I believe she will be proud of me in the near future
例5：叙述一件事：
Everyone has some unforgettable experience.
Last term my leg was badly hurt in a football match, and I had to stay in bed for two weeks. While I was worrying about school work at home, my classmate, Tom came to help me. He told me what the teacher taught in class, and helped me a lot with my math problems.
I was deeply moved because he kept teaching me until I returned to school. I was glad that I caught up with my classmates.
From then on, we became best friends. I understood that a
friend in need is a friend indeed. I won’t forget this unforgettable experience forever.
Everyone has some unforgettable experience. I will never forget my first volunteer work.
Last summer, our class went to a country primary school to help the students there. First, we gave away some books and school things to them. Then we talked about school life. I was quite shy before, but to my surprise, I talked with some students for almost an hour. Finally, we played games together. All of us felt happy.
By doing the volunteer work, I not only got happiness, but also become more confident. It made me understand that giving is receiving
例6奥运专题
再过三个来月，就要开奥运会了。作为北京的中学生，我们已经为迎奥运做了许多事情。就这个话题，记述一下你在校外曾经做过的、印象最深的一两件事，比如用英语做事情，环境卫生等，并谈谈你的感受或体会。
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, hold, month, lot, example, think
注意：请不要写出真实校名和姓名。
Beijing Olympic Games will come in about three months, and we have done a lot to meet it. For example, we have done some cleaning in the neighborhood and removed (cleared up) some rubbish ads in the streets. Once I helped a foreigner who lost his way. I think we are going to show the world a New Beijing and a Great Olympics, we’ll also
show that we Chinese are Great people.
I’m very excited that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and I’m proud of my country. I often try my best to
do something for it. Every Friday I teach the old people English with my classmates after school. At the same time, I also learn a lot from them. I think I should work harder at my lessons in order to help the old better, even after the Games. I’ll be always ready to help others as usual because the Olympics means to give, to help and to develop together.
2.今年8月8日，奥运会就要在北京召开了。班里准备开展题为“Something I can do for the 2008 Olympic Games”的讨论。请你准备一篇发言稿，谈一谈盼望奥运会在北京召开的心情，说一说作为北京的中学生，你在做什么？你还有什么打算？
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. As a student in Beijing, I’m proud and I think there are a lot of things I can do to help the Olympic Games.
During the games, thousands of foreign friends will come to Beijing. So I am practicing to speak English. I’m trying my best to learn English well and want to be a guide to show them around this old city. I’ll tell them the history of Beijing. If I can speak good English, I can also make speeches or write articles about Beijing in my spare time. I’ll let more and more people know: Beijing is now a better city.
3.2008年是中国奥运年，北京是奥运举办城市，作为一名北京的中学生，请根据发生在你身边的两个与北京奥运不和谐的现象，发表意见并说说你做过或打算做什么？（你的文章将发表在学校的英语报上）
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
The 29th Olympic Games is coming to us. Beijing, will be the host for it. As a middle school student, I am always thinking about what I can do for the world party. Actually, air pollution is a big problem. I’ve written to our school’s paper advocating everyone to take buses or ride bikes more often. Besides, street
food stands by the streets are not only harmful for us, but also out of harmony with our capital city. I am planning to hand out some ads after school, helping people stay away from them.
I believe that if everyone tries his best for our dream, Beijing will be a better place to welcome our dear friends from around the world.
Are you ready? Don’t put it off! 综合练习十 作文总结： 例1 地震题材
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60个词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。
2008年5月12日四川汶川发生了8级地震，在这次灾难中，全国人民众志成城、抗震救灾，在灾难面前充分体现了互助、互爱的精神。在这次灾难中，你肯定也为灾区的人民做了一些力所能及的事情，请谈谈你所做的事情，以及你将要做些什么，并谈谈你的感想。
提示词语：
raise money（捐钱），give away some books / clothes, write letters, make cards,
On May 12th. A very big and serious earthquake took place in Wenchuan. At that time, many people lost their homes and their family members.
Everyone in China did their best to help those people in need. So do I. I not only raised my pocket money, but also gave away my books to the homeless children. Besides, my classmates and I wrote letters to cheer them up. I also made cards for them to encourage the children to face the difficult bravely.
All Chinese are like our brothers and sisters, so let’s try our best to help our family members. I think it will be all right in the near future.
I did a lot of things for the people who are in trouble. First, I raised money for them and told others to raise money with. Second, I gave away some books to them. I know the children need to study, but they lost their books. What’s more, I really want to write many letters and send them to the children who are afraid. They lost their parents, their friends and their teachers in this disaster. They need love!
Look! Our friends are crying. They need our help! Let’s do something for them.
I believe we will overcome difficulties if all of us give love to those people.
2010中考英语作文范文
假如你是李华，班会课上你们进行了以“中学生是否能佩带手机”为题目的讨论。请你结合以下材料给英语周报社的编辑写一封信，说明该情况，并附带表明你自己的观点。
2010年中考英语作文预测范文如下： Dear sir,
I 'll writing to tell you some information of a survey with my senior middle school.
40% think middle school student can wear mobil phone, but other student are against the idea. In my opinion,
middle school student should wear mobile, for it do more good than harm.
For example, it is convenient if we contact our friends; if we have poser, we can
solve it on internet ;sometimes, it's impossible for us to remember more useful information, then we can put it in it; As a middle school student, we have more and more pressure, we need something to make us relax. Sure, we can play some games with it, too.
As for its bad effect on our study, when it rings, Oh, I think we can adjust it to vibration.
The above are my survey result, and some viewpoints of mine. Best wishes Melody 1. 环保话题
It’s our duty to save water
As we know , water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. Water which
is suitable to drink is becoming less and less. But some people don’t care about it . They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers , too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. We must stop people from pouring dirty water or rubbish into rivers.We can also reuse water in our daily life.If we follow these suggestions, I’m sure we will have enough water to use in the future. Saving the Earth
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it . This has cause some serious problems. Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising. What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dusbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers. We can also use shopping bags instead of plastic bags.In a word, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret later.
How to Protect the Environment
It’s very important for us to protect the environment Good
environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life. We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. We can also use shopping bags instead of plastic bags. After all, It’s our duty to protect the environment. We hope our world will become more and more beautiful .
2. 中学生适当的放松方式
中学生学习时间长、压力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。某英文报”学生习作”专栏正在就”学生适当的放松方式”这一话题进行征文。假设你是二十二中初三（3）班的班长，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。
对象：二十二中初三（3）班.人数：60人（男：31人；女：29人）. 常用放松方式：1.看电视（30人） 2.玩电脑游戏（12人） 3.听音乐（8人） 4.进行体育锻炼（5人） 5.没有时间放松（5人）. 你的观点：哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
注意：1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点； 2.词数：80-100。题目和开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。
The Proper Way(s) for students to Relax
I am the monitor of Class 3,Grade3,No.22Middle School.Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
There are 60 students in my class(31 boys and 29 girls ).Different students have different ways to relax.Half of the students often watch TV.12students like to play computer games while 8 enjoy listening to music.5 students think doing sports is
a good way and another five are too busy to relax.
As we study too long every day and have too much pressure,every student should choose proper ways to relax.In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a
proper way to help us relax.I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes. Besides,It can help improve our health.Therefore,I often play pingpong after class.It’s really helpful to both my health and my study.
补充材料 50个典型句式： 1. as soon as一…就… 2. (not) as/so…as不如 3. as…as possible尽可能地 4. ask sb for sth..请求，要求
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请教/告诉某人如何做… 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.请/告诉某人做/不做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that…害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 8. be busy doing忙于做某事
9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for…以…著名 10. be glad that…高兴… 11. both…and……与…两者都…
12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.为某人买某物
13. either…or要么…要么…
14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing喜欢做某事 15.get+比较级半功倍变得越… 16. get on with与…相处
17. get ready for/get sth. ready为…做准备
18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb.把…给某人 19. had better (not) do最好做/不做
20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with帮某人做某事 21. don’t think that...认为…不…
22. I would like to…/would you like to…?我想做… 23. It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人…时间做某事 24. it’s bad /good for…对...有害处
25. it’s important for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做…是重要的 26. It’s time for…/to do sth.对于…来说是做…的时间了。 27. It’s two meters (years) long (old)它两米长。 28. keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事 29. keep/make sth. +adj.让…一直保持… 30. like to do/like doing喜欢做…
31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth.让某人做/不做某事 32. neither…nor既不…也不… 33. not…at all根本不
34. not only…but also不仅…而且…. 35. not…until直到…才.…
36. one…the other/ some…others一个…另一个… 37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth.看见某人做了/正在做某事 38. so…that如此…以至于…
39. spend...on (in) doing sth.在…方面花费… 40. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 41. stop to do/doing停下来去做某事 42. take/bring sth with sb.随身携带 43.The+比较级， the+比较级越…越…
44. There is something wrong with……出了问题/毛病 45. too…to太…以至于不能… 46. used to过去常常
47. What about…/How about…?…怎么样呢？
48. What’s wrong /the matter with…?…出什么问题了？ 49. Why not…?为什么不做…呢？
50. Will (Would, Could) you please…?你愿不愿意做….呢？ 广州市2010年中考英语模拟试题及答案
1.一IV.听力部分(略) VI.单项填空(共28小题，每小题1分) 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。
36. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.
A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost
37. —Guess, how much does it cost? —I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with
38. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back.
A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using
39. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word? —Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at
40. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping.
A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of
41. —Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?
A. Of course not B. Yes. I'd be happy to C. Not at all. I've no time D. Yes, please
42. —What can I do for you? A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me B. I'd like a skirt C. No, I can do it myself D. I can do what I want
43. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.
A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填
44. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words
45. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? — . Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both
C. A11 D. None
46. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English.
A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our
47. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry. A. if B. though C. because D. as
48. —What do you like doing after class? —I like not only reading painting. A. and B. but also C. or D. for
49. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .
A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
50. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few
51. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than
52. —When did your uncle arrive China?
—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on
53. The food my country is quite different that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from
54. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long
55. — I take some photos in the hall? —No, you . A. Can; needn't B. Must ; mustn't C. Could; won't D. May; mustn't
56. —What is the weather like this summer here? —There very little rain.
A. has B. has been C. are D. have been
57. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand
58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.
A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned
59. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ? A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 60. —How did the accident happen?
—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain
61. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves
C. to leave D. are you leaving
62. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care
63. Have you your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with
VII.完形填空(共10个空格，每个空格1分)
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick 64 coming out of its windows. \"It's on fire!\" said Peter. \"We must get help. \"
The two brothers ran 65 the road shouting \"Fire! Fire! \"They 66 on the door of the next house. They asked them to 67 the police and the firemen.
They ran back to the house. They saw 68 the window an old lady sitting in an arm-chair. It was 69 that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the 70 and so they did! Some neighbours (邻居) came and helped take some things out.
In no time the firemen 71 as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly 72 she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours 73 .
64. A. snow B. clouds C. fire D. smoke
65. A. over B. along C. at D. with
66. A. knocked B. beat C. locked D. opened 67. A. tell B. report C. telephone D. find 68. A. at B. through C. above D. on 69. A. old B. difficult C. free D. clear
70. A. arm-chair B. window C. house D. road 71. A. arrived B. fought C. left D. returned 72. A. so B. for C. and D. but
73. A. up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to side
VIII.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A)
On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. \"There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, \" said one of the villagers alive. \"There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. \"
Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something
wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was
an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.
My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.
74. People use \"Ritcher scale\" to tell . A. where the earthquake takes place B. when the earthquake takes place C. how serious the earthquake is D. how long the earthquake lasts
75. We learn that from the sentence \" There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. \"
A. India is a large country
B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake C. there is no tall building in India D. the earthquake in India was serious 76. The City of Lahore is . A. in India B. in America C. in Pakistan D. in Australia 77. Which is true?
A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened. B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious. C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.
D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.
(B)
When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
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