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历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

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历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 .

Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Brittany, and was looking forward to getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that \"normal\" was going to have a new 5 .

Christopher's 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) — now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done.

It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was 12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the 13 of Christopher's tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: \"I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Thank you for your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American.\"

Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-changing.

Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier. 1. A. caught 2. A. recovered 3. A. fortunate 4. A. though 5. A. story 6. A. disability 7. A. steadily 8. A. forced 9. A. continued 10. A. hunger 12. A. suffering 13. A. source

B. wounded B. refused B. therefore B. direction B. strength B. quickly B. preferred B. sorrow B. imagining B. outcome

C. trapped C. retired

D. killed D. removed D. unwilling D. meaning D. appearance D. easily

B. disappointed C. happy

C. result C. fear C. naturally

C. meanwhile D. instead

B. determined C. astonished D. persuade

C. promised D. intended C. pain

D. anger

C. annoying D. difficult C. overcoming D. performing C. purpose

D. power

11. A. embarrassing B. unusual

14. A. special 15. A. takes 16. A. honesty 17. A. doubt 18. A. searching 19. A. note 20. A. life

B. ordinary B. saves B. service B. question B. gift

C. strange C. occupies C. kindness C. idea C. reward

D. new D. leaves D. attention D. way D. solution D. road

B. complaining C. struggling D. crying B. experience C. wait

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在阿富汗服役期间,克里斯托弗中受伤。Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边,并期待着回归正常生活。但很快,“正常”就有了新的含义。曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。他为一台新的割草机痛苦。然而,不知道是谁把一台新割草机留在院子里,但很明显,有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦,想帮忙。克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走,但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人,现在的旅程变得容易了一些。

(1)考查动词。A. caught“抓住”;B. wounded“使受伤”;C. trapped“诱捕”;D. killed“杀死”。在阿富汗服役期间,克里斯托弗中受伤。故选B。

(2)考查动词。A. recovered“恢复”;B. refused“拒绝”;C. retired“退休”;D. removed“移除”。他被送往医院,然后从医学角度他退休了。故选C。

(3)考查形容词。A. fortunate“幸运的”;B. disappointed“感到失望的”;C. happy“高兴的”;D. unwilling“不愿意的”。Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边,并期待着回归正常生活。故选C。

(4)考查副词。A. though“然而”;B. therefore“因此”;C. meanwhile“与此同时”;D. instead“相反,反而”。但很快,“正常”就有了新的含义。前后是一种转折关系。故选A。 (5)考查名词。A. story“故事”;B. direction“方向”;C. result“结果”;D. meaning“意义”。但很快,“正常”就有了新的含义。故选D。

(6)考查名词。A. disability“残疾”;B. strength“力气,力量”;C. fear“害怕”;D. appearance“外貌,出现”。但很快,“正常”就有了新的含义。故选A。

(7)考查副词。A. steadily“稳定地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. naturally“自然地”;D. easily“容易地”。曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。故选D。

(8)考查动词。A. forced“强迫”;B. determined“决定”;C. astonished“使惊讶”;D. persuade“劝说”。尽管如此,克里斯托弗还是下定决心不让自己的伤势压倒一切。故选B。 (9)考查动词。A. continued“继续”;B. preferred“更喜欢”;C. promised“许诺”;D. intended“打算”。尽管他只有一台老式的 、非机动的推式割草机,但他还是继续出去割院子里的草,忍受着痛苦,直到割完为止。故选A。

(10)考查名词。A. hunger“饥饿”;B. sorrow“难过”;C. pain“疼痛”;D. anger“生气”。尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机,但他还是继续出去割院子里的草,忍受着痛

苦,直到割完为止。故选C。

(11)考查形容词。A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;B. unusual“不寻常的”;C. annoying“令人烦恼的”;D. difficult“困难的”。Brittany很难看到她的丈夫经历这种痛苦。故选D。 (12)考查动词。A. suffering“遭受”;B. imagining“想象”;C. overcoming“克服”;D. performing“表演”。有一天,当她看到克里斯托弗泪流满面地倒在地上时,她跑向他,以为他情绪崩溃了。故选A。

(13)考查名词。A. source“来源”;B. outcome“结果”;C. purpose“目的”;D. power“力量”。然而,当她走到院子里时,她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一台新的割草机。故选A。

(14)考查形容词。A. special“特殊的”;B. ordinary“普通的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. new“新的”。然而,当她走到院子里时,她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一台新的割草机。故选D。

(15)考查动词。A. takes“拿走”;B. saves“挽救”;C. occupies“占领”;D. leaves“离开”。我希望这能为你的生活中最重要的事情节省时间。故选B。

(16)考查名词。A. honesty“诚实”;B. service“服务”;C. kindness“善良”;D. attention“关注”。谢谢你的服务和我的自由。感激美国。故选B。

(17)考查名词。A. doubt“怀疑”;B. question“问题”;C. idea“主意”;D. way“方法”。虽然加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的,但很明显,有个邻居看到克里斯托弗在挣扎,想帮忙。故选C。

(18)考查动词。A. searching“寻找”;B. complaining“抱怨”;C. struggling“挣扎”;D. crying“哭”。虽然加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的,但很明显,有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦,想帮忙。故选C。

(19)考查名词。A. note“便条”;B. gift“礼物”;C. reward“回报”;D. solution“解决方案”。那个人可能永远都不知道这份礼物对加勒特一家有多重要,但对这对夫妇来说,它改变了他们的一生。故选B。

(20)考查动词。A. life“生活”;B. experience“经历”;C. wait“等待”;D. road“公路”。克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走,但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人,现在的旅程变得容易了一些。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent - he can paint photographs. The old saying \"I'll believe it when I see it\" doesn't really apply to Kim's art. You can stare at his

unbelievable detailed paintings for hours and still 1 to tell them apart from photographs. The 43-year-old artist is so good at what he does, sometimes, he himself has trouble telling his 2 paintings from the photos. Once, he 3 sent the press (出版社) a photo he took, instead of the painting he did, 4 they looked almost the same.

Most of Kim's paintings show small 5 , and the artist admits that he has been 6 animals since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 7 them. Back then, the results of his hard work were far 8 the level of his recent works, but that only made him want to become a better painter. \"I promise myself I would paint them 9 when I grew up,\" he said.

10 , his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art, 11 that he wouldn't be able to land a good job. Their 12 only made him resolve (下定决心) to become a painter. Finally his family 13 and allowed him to follow his dream.

Kim's parents made the 14 decision. Not only does Kim get to earn a living by doing what he 15 most, but he was highly 16 as one of the world's realistic painters, earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork.

Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day 17 on weekend, but he is never completely 18 with his work. He scores his artworks on a 100-point scale (级别), but almost 19 of his paintings have scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 20 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible. 1. A. happy 2. A. abstract 4. A. unless 5. A. kids 7. A. feeding 8. A. below 9. A. perfectly

B. unwilling B. realistic B. though B. toys B. training B. above B. carefully

C. unable

D. eager

C. traditional D. modern C. surprisingly D. secretly C. because C. plants C. studying C. near C. seriously C. fearing

D. when D. animals D. careful with D. painting D. beyond(超越) D. elegantly D. Normally D. suggesting

3. A. mistakenly B. naturally

6. A. interested in B. troubled by C. afraid of

10. A. Strangely B. Unfortunately C. Luckily 11. A. expecting B. imagining 12. A. attitude 13. A. gave in 14. A. final 15. A. loves 16. A. hired 17. A. even 18. A. bored 19. A. none 20. A. enjoy

B. decision B. got away B. hard B. misses B. regarded B. seldom B. patient B. some B. better

C. arrangement D. suggestion C. helped out D. calmed down C. right C. needs C. yet C. angry C. many C. teach

D. unwise D. hates D. just D. happy D. all D. support

C. represented D. remembered

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)

A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了韩国画家Young-Sung Kim的成才经历以及他的作品。

(1)考查形容词。句意:你可以盯着他令人难以置信的画看上几个小时,仍然无法将它们与照片区分开来。A. happy“快乐的”;B. unwilling“不情愿的”;C. unable“不能的”;D. eager“渴望的”。根据上文呢知,Kim有一个非常特殊的天赋,他会画照片。眼见为实在他的身上已经不适用,由unbelievable可知,这意味着人们不能将他画的照片和拍摄的照片分开。故选C。

(2)考查形容词。句意:这位43岁的艺术家非常擅长画照片。有时,他自己也很难从照片中分辨出自己的写实画。A. abstract“抽象的”;B. realistic“现实的”;C. traditional“传统的”;D. modern“现代的”。根据下文“he was highly 16 as one of the world's realistic painters”中的realistic可知,他是一名写实画家。故选B。

(3)考查副词。句意:有一次,Kim错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片,而不是他画的画,因为它们看起来几乎一样。A. mistakenly“错误地”;B. naturally“自然地”;C. surprisingly“出乎意料地”;D. secretly“秘密地”。根据“they looked almost the same”可知,他画的照片和拍摄的照片很相似,因此才会弄错。故选A。

(4)考查连词。句意:有一次,Kim错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片,而不是他画的画,因为它们看起来几乎一样。A. unless“除非”;B. though“尽管”;C. because“因为”;D. when“当……时”。空格前后两句是因果关系,选择because合乎语境。故选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:Kim的大部分画作展示的都是小动物。A. kid“孩子”;B. toy“玩具”;C. plant“植物”;D. animal“动物”。根据下文的“he has been 6 animals”可知,他的画作以小动物为主题。故选D。

(6)考查形容词短语。句意:这位艺术家承认,他从小就对动物感兴趣。A. interested in“对……感兴趣”;B. troubled by“受到……打扰”;C. afraid of“害怕”;D. careful with“对……小心谨慎”。他的画作以小动物为主题说明了他对动物感兴趣。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:Kim把小动物放在自己的房间里然后去画它们。A. feed“喂养”;B. train“培训”;C. study“学习”;D. paint“绘画”。根据上文“Most of Kim's paintings show small 5 ”可 知,他以动物为目标来“绘画”。故选D。

(8)考查介词。句意:小时候,Kim画作的水平远远低于他最近的作品,但这使他想成为一个更好的画家。A. below“低于”;B. above“高于”;C. near“接近”;D. beyond“超越”。根据“that only made him want to become a better painter”可知,小时候的他画画的水平不及现在,选择below合乎语境。故选A。

(9)考查副词。句意:Kim说:“我保证长大后会把它们画得完美。”A. perfectly“完美地”;B. carefully“认真地”;C. seriously“认真地”;D. elegantly“优雅地”。小时候他画画的水平不及现在,但他想变得更优秀,因此他做出许诺,长大后要画得“完美”,故选A。 (10)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他的父母不支持他把学习重点放在艺术上的决定。A. Strangely“奇怪地”;B. Unfortunately“不幸地”;C. Luckily“幸运地”;D. Normally“通常”根据下文“his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art”可知,他的父母不支持他

把学习重点放在艺术上的决定,这对于他而言是“不幸地”。故选B。

(11)考查动词。句意:他的父母担心他找不到好工作。A. expect“期待”;B. imagine“想象”;C. fear“担忧”;D. suggest“建议”。父母不支持他的原因在于“担忧”他找不到好工作,故选C。

(12)考查名词。句意:他们的态度使Kim决心成为一名画家。A. attitude“态度”;B. decision“决定”;C. arrangement“安排”;D. suggestion“建议”。前一句是父母对儿子选择艺术之路的“态度”,故选A。

(13)考查动词短语。句意:最后,Kim的家人让步了,让他追随自己的梦想。A. give in“屈服”;B. get away“离开,逃脱”;C. help out“帮助某人摆脱困境”;D. calm down“冷静下来”。根据先问的“allowed him to follow his dream”可知,他的父母向他做出让步。故选A。 (14)考查形容词。句意:Kim的父母做出了正确的决定。A. final“最后的”;B. hard“困难的”;C. right“正确的”;D. unwise“不明智的”。根据下文的“Not only does Kim get to earn a living …earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork”可知,Kim的父母最后支持了Kim的决定是正确的。故选C。

(15)考查动词。句意:不仅靠做他最爱的事情谋生,而且被誉为世界上最现实的画家之一,每件艺术品的收入在1万到13万美元之间。A. love“关爱”;B. miss“错过”;C. need“需要”;D. hate“憎恨”。根据“follow his dream”可知,画画是他的梦想,这是他喜欢做的事情。故选A。

(16)考查动词。句意:Kim不仅可以做自己喜欢的事情来谋生,而且作为写实画家得到了很高的认可,每件艺术品的收入在1万到13万美元之间。A. hire“雇用”;B. regard“认为”;C. represent“代表”;D. remember“记得”。根据“earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork”可知,他作为写实画家得到了很高的认可。故选B。

(17)考查副词。句意:即使在周末,Kim每天也要画画12个小时以上。A. even“甚至”;B. seldom“很少”;C. yet“但是”;D. just“只是”。他热爱画画,有自己的梦想,因此填入even表示即使在周末,他还画很长时间,很少休息,就为了追寻梦想。故选A。

(18)考查形容词。句意:但Kim对自己的工作并没有感到完全满意。 A. bored“无聊的”;B. patient“耐心的”;C. angry“生气的”;D. happy“快乐的”。根据下文“get as close to that 100-point mark as possible”可知,他想让自己的作品达到满分,因此他并不满足于现在的成就,be happy with固定短语,“对……满意”。故选D。

(19)考查形容词。句意:Kim把自己的作品满分定为100分,但几乎没有一幅作品的评分超过90分。A. none“没有”;B. some“一些”;C. many“许多”;D. all“全部的”。由but表示的转折关系可知,选择none后句子表示几乎没有作品达到90分以上,这就有了下一句中的“他想让自己的作品达到满分”,符合语境。故选A。

(20)考查动词。句意:Kim希望自己能变得更好,并尽可能让自己的作品接近100分。A. enjoy“享受”;B. better“使……更好,超越”;C. teach“教学”;D. support“支持”。他想让自己的作品达到满分,即他希望“使自己变得更优秀”。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.

I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came.

There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.

Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 1. A. raised up 2. A. suggested 3. A. wonder 4. A. alone 5. A. suited 6. A. emotion 7. A. However 8. A. delighted 9. A. difficult 10. A. chance

B. made up B. expected B. fast

C. brought up D. picked up C. promised C. poor

D. proved D. appreciate D. young D. failed D. health D. hurt D. different D. decision D. offered D. figure D. sick D. always D. got D. happened

B. understand C. realize B. challenged C. followed B. management C. academy B. Moreover B. worried B. special B. problem

C. excited C. strange C. dream C. gained C. smile C. full C. finally C. turned C. intended

C. Otherwise D. Therefore

11. A. exchanged B. provided 12. A. imagination B. voice 13. A. aware 15. A. actually 16. A. ran

B. free B. simply B. washed

14. A. concluded B. realized

C. remembered D. predicted

17. A. pretended B. managed

18. A. grew 19. A. though

B. disappeared C. followed B. just

C. still C. hope

D. solved D. since D. expectation

20. A. knowledge B. dream

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因为妈妈的早逝,过着艰难的生活,所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈,她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。

(1)考查动词短语。句意:父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”;B. made up“组成,编造”;C. brought up“养育”;D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知,母亲去世时,作者才7岁,再加上父亲再婚,故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境,故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意:直到20出头,我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症,大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”;B. expected“认为”;C. promised“承诺”;D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知,此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁,故选B。

(3)考查动词。句意:在我被艰难的养大之后,我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”;B. understand“明白”;C. realize“意识到”;D. appreciate“感激,欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知,此处用“想知道”符合语境,故选A。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在我被艰难的养大之后,我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”;B. fast“快的”;C. poor“贫穷的”;D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知,作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁,故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:最后,从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案:我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”;B. challenged“挑战”;C. followed“采取”;D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知,作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大,故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境,故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:她把健康问题处理的非常好,以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”;B. management“管理”;C. academy“学术”;D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always ____5____ the doctors' prediction.”可知,作者的妈妈曾经看过医生,故此处用健康问题符合语境,故选D。

(7)考查副词。句意:然而,妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况,这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”;B. Moreover“此外”;C. Otherwise“否则”;D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知,作者首先感到有点欣慰,后来感觉受到了伤害,上下文是转折关系,故选A。

(8)考查形容词。句意:然而,妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况,这让我感到深深的伤害。A. delighted“高兴的”;B. worried“担心的”;C. excited“兴奋的”;D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知,,此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反,故用“受到伤害的”符合语

境,故选D。

(9)考查形容词。句意:然而,妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况,这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的,艰难的”;B. special“特别的”;C. strange“陌生的”;D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知,作者的生活很艰难,故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”;B. problem“问题”;C. dream“梦”;D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知,作者做了梦,故选C。

(11)考查动词。句意:没有对话,没有想法的交流,只有情感。A. exchanged“交换”;B. provided“提供”;C. gained“获得”;D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知,作者梦里的妈妈只有动作,他们之间没有谈话,也没有进行交流,故选A。

(12)考查名词。句意:我回忆不起梦的背景,只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”;B. voice“嗓音”;C. smile“微笑”;D. figure“身型”。结合实际,此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容,依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来,故选D。

(13)考查形容词。句意:她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”;B.free“自由的”;C. full“充满的”;D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知,在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她,故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语,“无……的”,故选B。

(14)考查动词。句意:她挺直身躯,张开双臂向我走来,她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多,脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”;B. realized“意识到”;C. remembered“记忆”;D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知,作者的妈妈已经去世,故选C。

(15)考查副词。句意:我们只是站着,抱着对方,一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”;B. simply“仅仅,只”;C. finally“最后”;D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.”可知,在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言,故选B。

(16)考查动词短语。句意:我们只是站着,抱着对方,一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”;B. washed“洗”;C. turned“翻转”;D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱,wash over固定短语,“倾倒,涌”,故选B。

(17)考查动词。句意:在梦里我知道,妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”;B. managed“管理,设法”;C. intended“打算”;D. happened“发生,碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.”可知,作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她,她认为这是故意的,故选C。

(18)考查动词。句意:我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”;B. disappeared“消失”;C. followed“跟随”;D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知,作者的心态恢复平和,故选B。

(19)考查副词。句意:自那时起,我再没有怀疑妈妈的 爱。A. though“然而”;B. just“只,仅仅”;C. still“仍然”;D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后,作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱,故选D。

(20)考查名词。句意:我继续我的生活,知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解,知道”;B. dream“梦”;C. hope“希望”;D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ____19____”可知,作者明白了妈妈的爱,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was a person who always felt desperate(绝望)before. Months ago my mom 1 from a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her 3 . Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes.

Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldn't sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss.

There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters 7 I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie.

\"When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What 8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?' \" he wrote.

I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying.

Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing competition. I didn't 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage 18 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us become 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade. 1. A. suffered 2. A. wonder 3. A. pressure 4. A. lost 5. A. angry 6. A. memories 7. A. though 8. A. challenge 9. A. avoid 10. A. thought

B. survived C. escaped B. hope B. pain B. terrible B. since B. decision B. improve

C. doubt C. anxiety

D. resulted D. idea D. fear D. fixed D. incidents D. when D. lesson D. accept D. discovered

B. received C. sold B. difficulties C. diseases

C. until C. lemonade C. control

C. unbelievable D. shameful

B. predicted C. realized

11. A. independent B. healthy 12. A. exactly 13. A. life 15. A. win 17. A. excited 19. A. calm 20. A. makes

B. easily

C. positive C. differently

D. serious D. practically D. recovery D. hiding D. refuse

B. freedom C. happiness B. miss

C. expect

14. A. quarreling B. shouting C. regretting

16. A. come across B. figured out C. written down D. found out

B. concerned C. discouraged D. embarrassed

D. performance D. great D. shows

B. brave B. gives

C. clever C. sends

18. A. experience B. progress C. effect

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者从前是一个非常悲观的人,遇事就想着逃避、流泪,直到他看到了作家Dale Carnegie写的一篇文章,他开始意识到生活是跌宕起伏的,我们必须笑着并且乐观地去面对一切,才能变得更勇敢强大。

(1)考查动词。suffer“遭受”;survive“幸存”;escape“逃脱”;result“结果”。几个月之前作者的母亲遭受(suffer from)疾病的困扰,并且在脑部做了手术,选项A符合语境,故选A。

(2)考查名词。wonder“奇迹”;hope“希望”;doubt“怀疑”;idea“想法”。因为母亲的病,作者感觉整个世界都塌了,不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦。have no idea固定短语,“不知道”,故选D。

(3)考查名词。pressure“压力”;pain“疼痛”;anxiety“焦虑”;fear“害怕”。因为母亲的病,作者感觉整个世界都塌了,不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦,选项B符合语境,故选B。

(4)考查动词。lose“丢失”;receive“接收”;sell“卖”;fix“修理”。根据下文“about the loss”中的loss可知此处作者丢失了这块表,故选A。

(5)考查形容词。angry“生气的”;terrible“糟糕的”;unbelievable“难以置信的”;shameful“羞愧的”。因为表丢失了作者感觉很糟糕,因为这个原因作者好几晚上睡不着觉,故选B。

(6)考查名词。memory“记忆”;difficulty“困难”;disease“疾病”;incident“事件”。作者上文列举了生活中的两个例子,他的生活中还有很多这样类似的事情。故选D。

(7)考查连词。though“尽管”;since“自从”;until“直到”;when“当......的时候”。作者对于这些棘手的问题不知道做什么,直到作者读了If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade这本书,故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:我从中能得到什么教训?challenge“挑战”;decision“决定”;lemonade“柠檬水”;lesson“教训”。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:我如何改善我的状况?avoid“避免”;improve“提高,改善”;control“控制”;accept“接受”。故选B。

(10)考查动词。think“认为”;predict“预言”;realize“意识到”;discover“发现”。作者读了这本书后,突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏,故选C。

(11)考查形容词。independent“的”;healthy“健康的”;positive“积极的”;serious“严肃的”。作者意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏,所以需要时刻保持积极的心态,故选C。 (12)考查副词。exactly“精确地”;easily“容易地”;differently“不同地“;practically“事实上”。现在,当作者想起以前的事情,作者很希望当时能用不同地的方式来处理事情,故选C。

(13)考查名词。life“生活”;freedom“自由”;happiness“快乐”;recovery“恢复,痊愈”。根据上文可知作者的母亲生病了,所以这里是母亲与病魔作斗争,从病情中恢复过来,故选D。

(14)考查动词。quarrel“争吵”;shout“喊叫”;regret“后悔”;hide“躲藏”。当母亲与病情作斗争的时候,作者本应该握住母亲的手,告诉她事情会好起来的,而不是躲藏起来哭泣,故选D。

(15)考查动词。win“赢得”;miss“错过”;expect“期待”;refuse“拒绝”。作者参加了学校的歌唱比赛,但是没有赢得奖项。故选A。

(16)考查动词词组。come across“无意中发现”;figure out“解决”;write down“写下来”;find out“找出”。如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章,作者肯定还会感到气馁,故选A。 (17)考查形容词。excited“兴奋的”;concerned“有关的,关心的”;discouraged“气馁的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”。如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章,作者肯定还会感到气馁,故选C。

(18)考查名词。experience“经验”;progress“进步”;effect“影响”;performance“表现”。作者虽然没有得奖,但是最后能得到一些舞台经验,也很开心,故选A。

(19)考查形容词。句意:生活中也有刺,这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢坚强。calm“平静的”;brave“勇敢的”;clever“聪明的”;great“伟大的”。and连接两个并列的词语,由strong“坚强的”可知此空填与strong表达意义相同的brave。故选B。

(20)考查动词。make“生产,制造”;give“给予”;send“寄”;show“展示”。当生活给了我们柠檬时,我们尝试着把它制成柠檬水。选项B符合语境,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!

From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1. A. efforts 3. A. operating 4. A. successful 6. A. agree 7. A. realize 8. A. asking for 9. A. decision 10. A. pride 11. A. leaders 12. A. prizes 13. A. risked 14. A. defeat 15. A. relax 16. A. shame 17. A. chances 18. A. surprise 20. A. honestly

B. tests

C. luck

D. nature D. show D. organizing D. strong D. finish with D. regret D. demand D. idea D. relationship D. learners D. honor D. practiced D. mistake D. defend D. favor D. offers D. affect D. impressed D. differently

2. A. experiment B. experience C. visit

B. managing C. coaching B. excellent C. new B. believe B. receive B. attitude B. culture

C. describe C. allow C. conclusion C. fortune

5. A. prepare for B. cheer for C. help with

B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about

B. partners C. winners B. vacations C. health B. missed

C. considered

B. decrease C. accident B. improve C. enlarge B. victory B. serve B. secretly

C. struggle C. interest C. calmly

B. concerns C. pleasures

19. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过自己多年前的亲身经历学到了人生重要的一课,那就是没有人天生是赢家,人们靠自己的努力是使自己获胜。

(1)考查名词。A. efforts“努力”;B. tests“测试”;C. luck“运气”;D. nature“自然”。根据上文“No one is born a winner.”没有人天生就是赢家,根据常识可知,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选A。

(2)考查名词。A. experiment“实验”; B. experience“经历”;C. visit “参观”;D. show“表演”。根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。

(3)考查动词。A. operating“操作”;B. managing“管理”;C. coaching“教练”;D. organizing“组织”。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知,作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选C。

(4)考查形容词。A. successful“成功的”;B. excellent“杰出的”;C. new“新的”;D. strong“强壮的”。根据上文“It was a tradition for the school's old team”中的old team提示可知,春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选C。

(5)考查动词短语。A. prepare for“为......准备”; B. cheer for“为......欢呼”;C. help with“帮忙某人做.....”.;D. finish with“完成”。老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选A。

(6)考查动词。A. agree“同意”;B. believe“相信”;C. describe“描述”;D. regret“后悔”。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知,作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选B。

(7)考查动词短语。句意:我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。come to realize固定短语,“开始意识到”,故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:但是,他们都依靠我。A. asking for“请求”;B. looking for“寻找”; C. depending on“依靠”;D. caring about“关心”。故选C。

(9)考查名词。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定; B. attitude态度;C. conclusion结论;D. idea主意,故答案选B。(10)考查名词。句意:我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A. pride“自尊心”; B. culture“文化”;C. fortune“运气”;D. relationship“关系”。故选A。

(11)考查名词。A. leaders“领导者”;B. partners“伙伴”;C. winners“获胜者”;D. learners“学习者”。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知,作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

(12)考查名词。A. prizes“奖品”;B. vacations“假期”;C. health“健康”;D. honor“荣誉”。根据“That summer”可知,当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。

(13)考查动词。A. risked“冒.....的危险”; B. missed“错过”;C. considered“考虑”;D. practiced“练习”。根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game.”可知这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。

(14)考查名词。A. defeat “击败”;B. decrease“减少”;C. accident“事故”;D. mistake“错误”。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。

(15)考查动词。A. relax“放松”;B. improve“提高”;C. enlarge“扩大”;D. defend“保卫”。根据上文“we won our first game and our second”可知,我们继续在提高。故选B。

(16)考查名词。句意:即使我们输掉比赛,我们感觉它会是一场胜利。A. shame“羞耻”;B. victory“胜利”;C. struggle“奋斗”;D. favor“赞同”。故选B。

(17)考查名词。A. chances“机会”;B. concerns“关注”;C. pleasures“乐事”;D. offers“提议”。根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知,这是作者一生中最愉快的一次!故选C。

(18)考查动词。句意:从这次经历,我意识到领袖的态度如何能够影响队里的每个成员。A. surprise“使惊奇”;B. serve“服务”;C. interest“使……感兴趣”;D. affect“影响”。故选D。

(19)考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”; B. observed “观察”;C. protected“保护”;D. impressed“印象深刻”。根据I pushed可知,作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。

(20)考查副词。A. honestly“真诚地”;B. secretly“秘密地“”;C. calmly“平静地”;D. differently“不同地”。根据下文“and they built themselves into winners.”可知,我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A 1 thing happened 2 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 3 I drove to go for a look in the country.

On the way back home, my 4 stopped. It was out of gas on a 5 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 6 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 7 I finally found a house near the 8 . I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.

I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 9 . She said, \"I've been 10 for you here for a long time. Come in. 11 is almost ready.\"

\"But I only came for some gas,\" I answered. I couldn't 12 what she was talking about. \"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 13 tea,\" said she.

I quickly 14 that my car was out of 15 , but she didn't seem to listen to me. She just kept 16 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 17 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 18 .

Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 19 , he said, \"Oh, that's Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She's strange, but she wouldn't 20 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.\" 1. A. happy 2. A. on

B. strange B. in

C. common D. bad C. upon

D. to

3. A. and 4. A. car 5. A. narrow 6. A. what 7. A. before 8. A. street 9. A. came 10. A. asking 11. A. Gas 13. A. like 15. A. gas 16. A. calling 17. A. until 18. A. could 20. A. hit

B. so B. bus B. lonely B. whom B. after B. block B. looking B. Coffee B. love B. tea B. call B. before B. can B. injury

C. but C. bike C. who C. while C. way C. calling C. Tea

D. that D. truck D. how D. as D. road D. appeared D. waiting D. Lunch D. think D. promised D. energy D. called D. when D. wanted D. frighten

C. crowded D. busy

B. answered C. opened

12. A. consider B. understand C. accept 14. A. answered B. explained C. refused

C. strength C. to call C. since C. would C. hurt

C. used to like D. liking

19. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的汽车没有油了,在出去找油的时候,遇见的一件很奇怪的事情,一个女人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。

(1)考查形容词。A. Happy “高兴的”;B. Strange“奇怪的”;C. Common“共同的、常见的”;D. bad“坏的”。根据上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。 (2)考查介词。句意:上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。sth happens to sb.固定短语,“某事发生在某人身上”。故选D。

(3)考查状语从句。句意:这是一个美丽的日子,我开车去农村看了看。 so...that ...固定短语,“如此.....以至于......”。故选D。

(4)考查名词。A. car“汽车”;B. bus“公共汽车”;C. bike “自行车”;D. truck“卡车”。根据“out of gas没气了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子,我开车去农村看了看”。可知,作者应该是开车。故选A。

(5)考查形容词。A. narrow “狭窄的”;B. lonely“孤独的、荒凉的”;C. crowded “拥挤的”;D. busy“忙碌的”。在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上,汽车没汽油了。故选B。 (6)考查定语从句。句意:我决定一直走下去,直到找到了卖汽油的人。先行词为someone, 定语从句缺主语,故用who。选C。

(7)考查状语从句。句意:在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里。A. before“ 在......之前”;B. after“在.....之后”;C. while“在.....期间”; D. as“当.....时候”。故选A。

(8)考查名词。A. street “街道”;B. path “小路”;C. way“道路”;D. road“公路”。在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里,下文“there was another house down the road ”。沿着路有另一个房子。也是提示。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:我敲门,一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。A. came“ 来”;B. answered“回答”;C. opened“打开”;D. appeared“出现”。answer “接电话,开门”,故选B。 (10)考查动词。句意:我在这等你很长时间了。A. asking“问”;B. looking“看”;C. calling“叫喊、打电话”;D. waiting“等待”。故选D。(11)考查名词。句意:汽?你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名女子一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水。A. Gas“汽”;B. Coffee“咖啡”;C. Tea “茶”;D. Lunch“午饭”。根据下文“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You tea,”可知选C。

(12)考查动词。句意:我不明白她在讲什么。A. consider“考虑”;B. understand“理解”;C. accept“接受”;D. think“认为”。故选B。

(13)考查动词(短语)。句意:汽?你过去是喜欢喝茶的。故选C。“used to do ” 过去常常做某事,故选C。

(14)考查动词。句意:我不明白她在讲什么,所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。A. answered“回答”;B. explained“解释”;C. refused“拒绝”;D. promised“许诺”。故选B。 (15)考查名词。句意:我不明白她在讲什么,所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。A. gas “汽”;B. tea“ 茶”;C. strength“ 力气、力量”;D. energy“精力”。故选A。

(16)考查固定搭配。句意:她似乎没有听我说,只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。“keep doing ”一直在做某事,故选A。

(17)考查状语从句。句意:她只是不停的称呼我Alfred,并且谈论自从上次见到我,到现在有多长时间了。A. until “直到.....为止”;B. before “在.....以前”;C. since“自从.....以来”;D. when“当.....时候”。根据用法可知是“since”的用法,她很久没见“我”了.故选C。 (18)考查固定搭配。句意:她一去拿茶,我就尽可能快地走出房子。as fast as I could “尽可能快地”。故选A。

(19)考查名词。句意:当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时,他说......。A. accident“事故”;B. incident “琐事”;C. experience“经历,经验”;D. surprise“吃惊”。故选C。 (20)考查动词。句意:虽然她很奇怪,但是她不曾伤害过任何人。A. hit “击打”;B. injury“受伤”;C. hurt“伤害”;D. frighten“使害怕”。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,状语从句,定语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justice's face 1 comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher in high school. What I 2 most about Mrs. Justice is that she 3 me and everyone else in the class with so much 4 that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a(n) 5 teacher that she was elected our school's Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our 6 of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually 7 me. I didn't know it then, but she was really a 8 for my future.

I wasn't quite a 9 person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs, Justice 10 me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she 11 the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted that Mrs Justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my 12 .

Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. I will never 13 her reaction when I told her I had 14 Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so 15 of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers. Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer. The headmaster of our local middle school had to retire 16 his illness, and he would be 17 by a new headmaster. To my great 18 , the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my son's life as well.

Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught me—being 19 thinkers, and learning from mistakes. 20 , these will help them become successful adults in the future.

1. A. immediately B. accidentally 2. A. expect 3. A. treated 5. A. honest 6. A. fears 8. A. model 10. A. warned

B. doubt B. served B. active B. questions B. partner B. forbade

C. possible C. understand C. demanded C. struggle C. professional C. popularity C. confused C. mistake C. patient C. encouraged C. assessed C. confidence C. observe C. frightened C. replaced C. important C. Basically

D. temporarily D. remember D. interviewed D. relief D. strict D. awareness D. embarrassed D. pity D. social D. forced D. declared D. curiosity D. imagine D. fond D. supported D. relief D. quick D. Hopefully

4. A. indifference B. respect

7. A. challenged B. inspired 9. A. considerate B. responsible 11. A. cancelled B. changed 12. A. adaptability B. mind 13. A. suspect 15. A. envious

B. forget B. proud

14. A. applied for B. dropped out of C. taken charge of D. set up 16. A. in case of B. apart from 17. A. represented B. selected 18. A. surprise 19. A. deep

B. independent

C. on account of D. in terms of

B. disappointment C. amusement

20. A. Additionally B. Certainly

【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;

(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者最喜欢的老师是Mary Justice,读书时她成为作者的榜样,毕业时作者像她一样成为老师,最后还成为作者所在学校的校长。

(1)考查副词。句意:当我想起我最喜欢的老师时,Mary Justice的脸立马浮现在脑海里。A. immediately“立刻,马上”;B. accidentally“偶然地”;C. possible“可能的”;D. temporarily“暂时地”。故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:关于Mrs. Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重,她总是让我们自己做选择。 A. expect“期待”;B. doubt“怀疑”;C. understand“理解”;D. remember“记住”。根据语境,我记得是Justice老师。故选D。

(3)考查动词。句意:关于Mrs. Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重,她总是让我们自己做选择。A. treated“对待”;B. served“服务”;C. demanded“要求”;D. interviewed“采访”。根据语境,描述的是老师对待学生。故选A。

(4)考查名词。句意:关于Mrs. Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重,她总是让我们自己做选择。A. indifference“冷漠”;B. respect“尊重”;C. struggle “ 挣扎”;D. relief“如释重负”。根据语境,这里是老师尊重每一个学生。故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:她是一位如此专业的老师以至于她多次被选为我们学校的年度老师。A. honest“诚实的”;B. active“积极的”;C. professional“专业的”;D. strict“严格的”。根据语境,老师的专业促使她获奖。故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:她也帮我们培养行动起来而不只是制定计划的意识。A. fears“害怕”;B. questions“问题”;C. popularity“流行”;D. awareness“意识”。根据语境,是老师培养做事的意识。故选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:她的态度渐渐地激励了我。A. challenged“挑战”;B. inspired“激励,鼓励”;C. confused“使…..困惑”;D. embarrassed“使……尴尬”。根据语境,描述了老师的态度激励了我。故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:我那时候还不知道,但她确实是我未来的榜样。A. model“模范,榜样”;B. partner“搭档”;C. mistake“错误”;D. pity“遗憾”。根据下文,我选择当老师,说明Mrs, Justice是我的榜样。故选A。

(9)考查形容词。句意:我在班上不是一个善于交际的人。A. considerate“体贴的”;B. responsible“负责的”;C. patient“耐心的”;D. social“善交际的”。根据语境可以看到我不善于交际,不敢申请编辑一职。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:在初中二年级,Mrs, Justice 鼓励我竞选编辑。A. warned“警告”;B. forbade“禁止”;C. encouraged“鼓励”;D. forced“强迫”。根据语境,应该是老师鼓励我去做编辑。故选C。

(11)考查动词。句意:当她在班上宣布最终任命的时候,我非常紧张。A. cancelled“取消”; B. changed“改变”;C. assessed“评估”;D. declared“宣布”。根据下文“to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook”可知,描述的是老师宣布竞选结果。故选D。

(12)考查名词。句意:Mrs. Justice 选我担任编辑,这增强了我的信心。A. adaptability“适应性”;B. mind“理智,精神?”;C. confidence“信心”;D. curiosity“好奇”。根据语境可知老师让我当编辑,使我更有信心,故选C。

(13)考查动词。句意:我绝不会忘记,当我告诉老师我申请去Nicholls 大学,并决定毕业后当老师时,老师的反应。A. suspect“怀疑”;B. forget“忘记”;C. observe“观察”;D. imagine“想象”。根据上文可知Mary Justice对我的生活和事业的选择都有影响,再根据下文“Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so 15 of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.”可推断,老师听到我的决定之后的反应我不会忘记,故选B。

(14)考查动词短语。句意:我绝不会忘记,当我告诉老师我申请去Nicholls 大学,并决定毕业后当老师时,老师的反应。A. applied for“申请”;B. dropped out of“从……退出”;C. taken charge of“控制,掌握”;D. set up“设立”。根据下文的“after graduation”可知我是申请去大学了。故选A。

(15)考查形容词。句意:我知道在那一刻,她为我自豪。A. envious“嫉妒的”;B. proud“自豪的”;C. frightened“害怕的”;D. fond“喜欢的”。根据语境,老师知道我要读大学并想当老师时很为我自豪。故选B。

(16)考查介词短语。句意:当地学校的校长因为疾病不得不退休。A. in case of“以防万一”;B. apart from“除了”;C. on account of“由于”;D. in terms of“就……而言”。根据语境是由于生病,校长退休了。故选C。

(17)考查动词。句意:当地学校的校长因为疾病不得不退休,会有新校长代替他。A. represented“代表”;B. selected“选择”;C. replaced“取代”;D. supported“支持”。根据语境,是之前的校长退休了之后有人替代他的位置。故选C。

(18)考查名词。句意:让我惊讶的是,新的校长是Mary Justice。A. surprise“惊讶”;B. disappointment“失望”;C. amusement“娱乐”;D. relief“减轻”。根据语境,Mary Justice成为新校长让我很吃惊。故选A。

(19)考查形容词。句意:现在我作为一个老师,教学生Mrs. Justice 曾教给我的技能:做一个的思考者。A. deep“深的”;B. independent“的”;C. important“重要的”;D. quick“迅速的”。根据上文“she always allowed us to make our own choices”可知她让我们做自己的选择可知她让我学会思考。故选B。

(20)考查副词。句意:希望,这些都能帮学生在未来获得成功。A. Additionall“y额外地”;B. Certainly“当然”;C. Basically“基本上”;D. Hopefully“有希望地”。根据语境,我教学生,从错误中学习是希望他们未来可以成功。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

8.阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn`t cry. That season, I 6 all of Miller`s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 7 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 8 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 9 going over a fence — which wasn't 10 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the 11 person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, \"You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 15 .\"

His words freed me from my bad 16 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. 17 but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real. 1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 2. A. coach 3. A. practice 4. A. school 5. A. pale 6. A. held 7. A. and 8. A. decision 9. A. stuck 10. A. steady 11. A. last 12. A. praise 13. A. let 15. A. us 17. A. Lost 18. A. still

B. student B. show B. vacation B. calm B. broke B. then B. mistake B. hurt B. hard B. best B. advice B. helped B. them B. Attacked B. also

C. teacher D. player C. comfort D. pleasure C. hospital D. training C. relaxed C. set C. but C. tried C. fun C. first C. had C. me

D. ashamed D. tried D. thus D. lost D. fit D. latest D. noticed D. it

C. accident D. problem

C. assistance D. apology C. trapped D. safe C. attitudes D. dreams C. Destroyed D. Damaged C. yet C. invited

D. just D. admired

14. A. dropped B. ready 16. A. memories B. ideas

19. A. challenged B. cured 20. A. healthier B. bigger

C. cleverer D. cooler

【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。

(1)考查动词短语。句意:这意味着要打败米勒·金,他是我们学校最好的球员。A.cheering for“为……欢呼”;B.beating out“打败”;C. relying on“依靠”;D. staying with“和……待在一起”。根据“become the star on our football team”可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:这意味着要打败米勒·金,他是我们学校最好的球员。A.coach“教练”;B.student“学生”;C.teacher“教师”;D.player“选手,球员”。根据可知,全校最好的球员是Miller King。故选D。

(3)考查名词。句意:足球赛季九月开始,整个夏天我都在健身。我带着足球到处练习。A.practice“练习”;B.show“演出,表现,节目”;C.comfort“安慰”;D.pleasure“乐趣”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习。故选A。

(4)考查名词。句意:他从医院回来后,我去看了他。A.school“学校”;B.vacation“假期”;C.hospital“医院”;D.training“训练”。Miller意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。故选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:他看起来很苍白,但他没有哭。A.pale“苍白的”;B.calm“平静的”;C.relaxed“放松点”;D.ashamed“羞耻的,惭愧的”。根据“but he didn't cry”可知,Miller的情况不太乐观。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:那个赛季,当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时,我打破了他所有的记录。A.held“握住”;B.broke“打破”;C.set“创立,开创”;D.tried“尝试”。根据records可知,作者打破了Miller的记录。故选B。

(7)考查连词。句意:我们的比分是10-1,我被评为最有价值球员,但我经常做一些疯狂的梦,梦见米勒出了事故,我要为此负责。A.and“和”;B.then“然后”;C.but“但是”;D.thus“因此”。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦。故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:我们的比分是10-1,我被评为最有价值球员,但我经常做一些疯狂的梦,梦见米勒出了事故,我要为此负责。A.decision“决定”;B.mistake“错误”;C.accident“事故”;D.sacrifice“牺牲”。根据上文可知,Miller出了事故,此处指作者梦见自己应该为Miller的事故负责。故选C。

(9)考查形容词。句意:一天下午,我正穿过田野回家,看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上——如果你有两只胳膊的话,爬上去并不难。A.stuck“卡住的”;B.hurt“受伤的”;C.tired“劳累的”;D.lost“丢失的”。作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了。故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:一天下午,我正穿过田野回家,看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上——如果你有两只胳膊的话,爬上去并不难。A.steady “稳定的”;B.hard “困难的”;C.fun“有趣的”;D.fit “合适的,健康的”。此处是说手臂健全的人翻篱笆应该不是很困难的事情。故选B。

(11)考查形容词。句意:我敢肯定,我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A. last“最后的”;B. best“最好的”;C. first“第一的”;D. latest“最新的”。根据下文“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知,作者是他最不可能接受帮助的人。the last“最不可能的”。故选A。 (12)考查名词。句意:我敢肯定,我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A.praise“ 表扬”;

B.advice “建议”;C.assistance “帮助”;D.apology“道歉”。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争,所以作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助。故选C。

(13)考查动词。句意:我帮助他慢慢地越过栅栏。A.let“让”;B.helped“帮助”;C.had “有,使”;D.noticed “注意到”。根据下文“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助。故选B。

(14)考查形容词。句意:当我们终于安全到达对岸时,他对我说:“你知道,我在赛季中没有告诉你这些,但你做得很好。谢谢你来代替我。”A.dropped“落下的”;B.ready“准备好的”;C.trapped“被困住的”;D.safe“安全的”。作者和Miller两人安全翻过篱笆。故选D。

(15)考查代词。句意:当我们终于安全到达对岸时,他对我说:“你知道,我在赛季中没有告诉你这些,但你做得很好。谢谢你来代替我。”A. us“我们”;B. them“他们”;C. me“我”;D. it“它”。根据语境可知,此处意为“谢谢你来代替我”。故选C。

(16)考查名词。句意:他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。A.memories“记忆”;B.ideas“主意”;C.attitudes“态度”;D.dreams“梦”。得到了Miller的认可之后,作者的噩梦也不见了踪影。故选D。

(17)考查动词。句意:虽然受到了伤害,但没有被打败,他仍然领先于我。A. Lost“丢失”;B. Attacked“攻击”;C. Destroyed“毁坏”;D. Damaged“损害”。根据上文可知,Miller身体上受了伤害。故选D。

(18)考查副词。句意:虽然受到了伤害,但没有被打败,他仍然领先于我。A.still“仍然”;B.also“也”;C.yet“然而,还没”;D.just“刚刚,仅仅”。根据“Damaged but not defeated”可知,Mille虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最强的。故选A。

(19)考查动词。句意:我钦佩他是对的。从那天起,我长大了,也更真实了。A.challenged“挑战”;B.cured“治愈”;C.invited“邀请”;D.admired“敬佩,赞赏,欣赏”。此处是说,作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的。故选D。

(20)考查形容词。句意:我钦佩他是对的。从那天起,我长大了,也更真实了。A.healthier“更健康的”;B.bigger“更大的,更重要的,更成功的”;C.cleverer“更聪明的”;D.cooler“更酷的,更凉的”。从那天起,作者长大了许多,更重视自己的存在了,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

9.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You never know how far a kind act can go. You don't know who it can 1 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2 , they had no idea how much it would 3 others to shower (大量给予) people with kindness.

-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward. So to

4 boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn't expecting one of the 5 to wave to her. She couldn't help but wave back at the kind 6 . This was only the start of a special 7 between the two.

Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8 , so he decided to send a kind 9 to her by finding some chalk and writing \"Get Well\" on one of the beams (梁) facing her 10 . \"I just thought that was 11 ,\" Porter said. \"So I should do something to 12 that.\"

When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 13 . She wrote \"Stay safe\" on a piece of paper, which she then 14 on the window for the workers to see. \"When I saw 4 Stay safe' on a piece of paper, I 15 and said to my coworkers, 'Did you see that?'\" Reick said.

The hospital staff took photos of that and 16 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 17 and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered 18 pizza to the construction workers.

\"I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 19 ,\" Reick said. \"If everybody 20 does things like that, the world will be a better place.\" 1. A. disturb 3. A. require 4. A. make for 5. A. workers 6. A. job 7. A. business 8. A. lonely 9. A. 1etter 10. A. window 11. A. impolite 12. A. record 13. A. puzzled 14. A. knocked 16. A. shared 17. A. happened 18. A. expensive 20. A. merely

B. employ B. warn B. put off B. nurses

C. affect C. arguing C. force C. doctors

D. describe D. explaining D. encourage D. patients D. favor D. poor D. warning D. door D. precious D. remember D. annoyed D. drew

2. A. communicating B. singing

C. figure out D. escape from

B. inspiration C. gesture B. upset B. message B. entrance B. return B. worried B. installed B. found B. free

C. ill C. note C. wall C. recover C. thrilled C. placed

B. connection C. difference D. trouble

B. necessary C. familiar

15. A. came down B. broke down C. showed up D. turned around

C. mentioned D. deleted

D. formed D. introduction

C. ordinary D. cheap

B. succeeded C. spread

19. A. participation B. satisfaction C. solution

B. apparently C. especially D. willingly

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的文字互相关怀

的温暖故事。最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人。作者借此告诉我们,人与人之间的温情是可以传递下去,最终影响着我们的社会。

(1)考查动词。句意:你也不知道它会影响谁。A. disturb“打扰”;B. employ“雇佣”;C. affect“影响”;D. describe“描述”。根据下文\"many people were employed in similar acts\"可知,很多人也做相似的善举。所以善意的行为影响了其他人。故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意:当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候,他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。A. communicating“交流”;B. singing“唱歌”;C. arguing“争论”;D. explaining“解释”。根据下文\"wave to her, writing ‘Get Well’, wrote ‘Stay safe’\"可知,两个人的交流方式是通过肢体语言和文字的形式。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候,他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。A. require“要求”;B. warn“警告”;C. force“强迫”;D. encourage“鼓励”。根据下文可知,他们两个人的善意的行为,影响了其他人,鼓励了他们给予其他人善意。故选D。

(4)考查动词短语。句意:因此,为了打发无聊,她常常盯着窗外,看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门。A. make for“走向”;B. put off“延期”;C. figure out“弄清”;D. escape from“从……逃跑”。常常盯着窗外,看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门的目的就是要打发无聊的时间。故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:她没有预料到其中一个工人向他挥手。A. workers“工人”;B. nurses“护士”;C. doctors“医生”;D. patients“病人”。格努上文\"construction workers \"可知,向她挥手的是其中的一个工人。故选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:她情不自禁地对这个善意的手势挥手表示回应。A. job“工作”;B. inspiration“灵感”;C. gesture“姿势”;D. favor“恩惠”。根据\"wave to her\"可知,这是一种手势。故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:这只是这两位之间特别联系的开始。A. business“商业”;B. connection“联系”;C. difference“不同”;D. trouble“麻烦”。根据下文的“writing ‘Get Well’, wrote ‘Stay safe’\"可知,之后他们又通过文字进行了联系。故选B。

(8)考查形容词。。句意:Jeff Reick知道Porter病了,所以他找到一些粉笔,在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。A. lonely“孤独的”;B. upset“苦恼的”;C. ill“生病的”;D. poor“贫穷的”根据上文\"-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.\"可知,岁的Gloria Porter躺在医院里。所以杰夫·赖克知道Porter生病了。故选C。 (9)考查名词。句意:Jeff Reick知道Porter病了,所以他找一些粉笔,在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。A. letter“信”;B. message“信息”;C. note“笔记”;D. warning“警告”。Jeff Reick在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:Jeff Reick知道Porter病了,所以他找一些粉笔,在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想她传达慰问的信息。A. window“窗户”;B. entrance“入口”;C. wall“墙”;D. door“门”。根据下文\"on the window \"可知,Jeff Reick是在Porter病房窗户的对面的一根横梁上写“康复”这两个字的。故选A。

(11)考查形容词。句意:我认为那很宝贵。A. impolite“不礼貌的”;B. necessary“必要

的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. precious“珍贵的”。Jeff Reick能够主动向Porter表达善意,在Porter看来就是非常宝贵的。故选D。

(12)考查动词。句意:因此我应该做一些事情来回报这份善意。A. record“记录”;B. return“返回”;C. recover“恢复健康”;D. remember“记得”。根据下文可知,她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”,并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。这就是一种回报。故选B。

(13)考查形容词。句意:当Porter看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业时,她对他们的安全变得很担忧。A. puzzled“困惑的”;B. worried“担忧的”;C. thrilled“异常兴奋的”;D. annoyed“恼怒的”。高空作业是很危险的,所以Porter对工人们的安全很担忧。故选B。 (14)考查动词。句意:她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”,并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。A. knocked“敲”;B. installed“安装”;C. placed“放置”;D. drew“画”。贴在窗户上工人们才能看得见,看的清楚。故选C。

(15)考查动词短语。句意:当我看到一张纸上写着“注意安全”,我转身告诉我的工友:“你们看到那个了吗?”。A. came down“平静”;B. broke down“出故障”;C. showed up“出现”;D. turned around“转身”。根据\"said to my coworkers\"可知,Jeff Reick是转身对工友说的。故选D。

(16)考查动词。句意:医院员工拍下两人透过窗户交流的画面,并把照片分享到社交媒体上。A. shared“分享”;B. found“发现”;C. mentioned“提及”;D. deleted“删除”。根据\"on social media\"可知,照片被分享到了社交媒体上。故选A。

(17)考查动词。句意:这些简单 的 善举流传开来,很多人也做相似的举动。包括一位给建筑工人送免费比萨饼的女人。A. happened“发生”;B. succeeded“成功”;C. spread“传播”;D. formed“形成”。简单的善举流传开来,才会有更多的人知道,于是很多人也做了相似的善举。故选C。

(18)考查形容词。句意:这些简单的善举流传开来,很多人也做相似的善举。包括一位给建筑工人送免费的比萨饼的女人。A. expensive“昂贵的”;B. free“免费的”;C. ordinary“普通的”;D. cheap“便宜的”。既然是善举,那么这个女人送的一定是免费的比萨饼。故选B。 (19)考查名词。句意:我只是努力想以身作则,从没有料到会有那么多人参与。A. participation“参加”;B. satisfaction“满意”;C. solution“解决方案”;D. introduction“介绍”。根据上文可知,很多人也做相似的善举。所以他们都参与到给予其他人善意的行动中来了。故选A。

(20)考查副词。句意:如果每个人都愿意做那样的事情,世界就会变得更好。A. merely“仅仅”;B. apparently“显然地”;C. especially“尤其地”;D. willingly“愿意地”。人们都积极主动愿意地参与到给予其他人善意的行动中来,世界就会变得更好。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

10.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However,

around my second \\rear in law school. I wanted to make a great 1 , which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!

I 2 this after completing my first year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something 3 and my chance came. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city and thousands of people were 4 . I overheard that StubHub, a big company from San Francisco, was giving a 5 next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could 6 the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap(巨变). I told myself I was 7 .

There was just one problem: I wasn't 8 to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she 9 . Needless to say, I 10 the party and found my way to the president. I 11 introduced myself and then asked if they had a 12 internship program. Guess what? They 13 my request to be an intern, even though no such program 14 .

Although the legal department didn't have a 15 position for me, the experience has 16 my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly 17 for making my decision to leave Texas.

By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more 18 to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the 19 . Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what 20 your life. I say, dive in head first. 1. A. agreement B. change 2. A. knew 3. A. easy 4. A. gathered 5. A. contest 6. A. look for 7. A. lucky 8. A. going 9. A. wants 10. A. enjoyed 12. A. real 13. A. thought

B. heard B. beneficial B. killed B. fight for B. ready B. expecting B. promises B. crashed B. legal B. kept

C. promise D. success C. realized D. confirmed C. familiar D. different C. controlled D. rescued

D. speech

C. wait for D. leave for C. diligent D. unselfish C. invited C. tells C. joined C. slowly C. big C. existed C. right C. happy C. urban

D. permitted D. refuses D. reached D. nervously D. new D. worked D. good D. regretful D. comfortable

B. performance C. party

11. A. carefully B. kindly

C. declined D. accepted

14. A. appeared B. broadcast 15. A. permanent B. high 16. A. disturbed B. shaped 17. A. calm

B. confident

18. A. rewarding B. difficult 19. A. company B. distance 20. A. makes

B. fits

C. updated D. ruined C. important D. shocking C. troubles D. endangers

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;

(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在从小生活的德克萨斯上了大学,但在实习的第二年想有一个巨大的改变,即离开安逸的德克萨斯。于是利用机会到了旧金山工作。这种经历让作者认识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义,探索不熟悉的东西,才能了解什么适合你的生活。

(1)考查名词。句意:我想做出巨大的改变。A. agreement”协议“;B. change”变化“;C. promise”诺言“;D. success”成功“。根据上文可知,作者在从小长大的德克萨斯上的大学。然而,在法学院的第二年,我想离开这儿。这对德州人来说几乎是闻所未闻的。可知做出巨大的改变。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:完成第一年的实习后,我就想离开德克萨斯(让离开德克萨斯变成现实)。A. knew”知道“;B. heard”听到“;C. realized”实现“;D. confirmed”确定“。根据上文\"However, around my second year in law school. I wanted to make a great change,\"可知,作者在第二年实习时,即把离开德克萨斯变成现实)。故选C。

(3)考查形容词。句意:我知道我想要不同的东西,我的机会来了。 A. easy”容易的“;B. beneficial”有益的“;C. familiar”熟悉的“;D. different”不同的“。根据语境可知,作者是一个喜欢追求自己想要的东西的人。以及最后一段\"to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the ___19___\"中的\"try the unfamiliar\"尝试不熟悉的东西,与different对应,故选D。 (4)考查动词。句意:暴风雪席卷了整个城市,成千上万的人聚集在一起。A. gathered”聚集“; B. killed”杀死“;C. controlled”控制“;D. rescued”拯救“。根据语境可知,暴风雪袭击了整个城市,成千上万的人聚集在一起。以及下文有一个盛大的Party可知,此处是指许多人聚集在这儿,故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:我无意中听说一家来自旧金山的大公司,在我住的酒店隔壁举办了一个派对。A. contest”比赛“;B. performance”表现,表演“;C. party”派对“;D. speech”演讲“。根据下文\"I wasn't ___8___to the StubHub party.\"可知,选C。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:这个夏天我能离开这儿了。A. look for”寻找“;B. fight for”为......而战“;C. wait for”等待“;D. leave for”动身去.....“。根据上文可知,作者想离开,想要不同的生活,因此此处是指终于有机会在这个夏天离开德克萨斯了。故选D。 (7)考查形容词。句意:这是一个巨大的改变,我告诉自己我做好准备了。A. lucky”运气的“;B. ready”准备好的“;C. diligent”勤奋的“;D. unselfish”无私的“。上文告诉我们,他一直有离开的想法,此处是指现在自己已做好了离开的准备了。故选B。

(8)考查动词。句意:有一个问题:我没有被邀请去参加Party。A. going”去“;B. expecting”期望“;C. invited”邀请“;D. permitted”允许“。根据语境可知,这是一个公司的Party,作者没有被邀请。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:但是你知道我是那种追求自己所追求的东西的人。A. wants”想要“;B. promises”承诺“;C. tells”告诉“;D. refuses”拒绝“。根据语境可知,作者是一个为了追求想要的东西的人,所以她知道她想要的是什么,故选A。

(10)考查动词。句意:我闯进派对,见到了她。A. enjoyed”喜欢,享受“;B. crashed”碰撞“;C. joined”加入“;D. reached”到达“。根据上文可知,作者没有被邀请到派对,可知,我只好闯入派对,见到了董事长。crash the party,\"闯入派对\"。故选B。

(11)考查副词。句意:我友好地进行了自我介绍。A. carefully”仔细地“;B. kindly”友好地“;C. slowly”慢慢地“;D. nervously”紧张地“。根据上文我是闯入派对的,而我却没有恶意,所以此处用kindly来说明我的友好,故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:然后问他们有没有与法律有关的实习项目。A. real”真正的“;B. legal”合法的“;C. big”大的“;D. new”新的“。根据上文可知作者是学习法律的,以及下文\"Although the legal department didn't have a___15___position for me,\"可知,是没有合法的实习项目,故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:你猜怎么着?他们接受了我的实习要求。A. thought”想,认为“;B. kept”保持“;C. declined”拒绝,下降“;D. accepted”接受“。根据下文的\"Although the legal department didn't have a___15___position for me,\"中的转折连词although,可知,虽然法律部没有这样的实习项目,还是接受了我的实习要求。故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:他们接受了我的实习申请,尽管当时这样的项目还没有。A. appeared”出现“;B. broadcast”广播“;C. existed”存在“;D. worked”工作“。根据下文可知,此处是指这样的项目还不存在。故选C。

(15)考查形容词。句意:虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位,但这段经历却改变了我的一生。A. permanent”长久的,固定的“;B. high”高的“;C. right”正确的“;D. good”好的“。根据语境可知,法律部接受了他,但因为没有这个实习项目,所以没有一个固定的职位给他。故选A。

(16)考查动词。句意:虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位,但这段经历影响了我的人生。A. disturbed” 打扰“;B. shaped”塑造“;C. updated”更新“;D. ruined”毁坏,破坏“。根据全文尤其是最后一段的内容可知,离开德克萨斯前往旧金山的经历给了他很大的影响,塑造了他的人生,让他探索不熟悉的事物 ,故选B。

(17)考查形容词。句意:我非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。A. calm”冷静的“;B. confident”自信的“;C. happy”快乐的“;D. regretful”遗憾的,后悔的“。作者一心想离开自己从小生活的德克萨斯,到了旧金山,给他的人生很大的影响,因此他非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。故选C。

(18)考查形容词。句意:离开德克萨斯,我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义。A. rewarding”值得做的,有益的“;B. difficult ”困难的“;C. important”重要的“;D. shocking”震惊的“。根据上文可知,作者离开德克萨斯,到了旧金山,给他的人生很大的影响,他非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。因此他觉得这种方式比留在德克萨斯更有益的,故选A。

(19)考查名词。句意:离开得克萨斯州后,我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义。A. company”公司“;B. distance”距离“;C. urban”城市的,都市的“;D. comfortable”舒适的“。作者从小生活在得克萨斯州 ,而旧金山是一个陌生的地方,因此在熟悉的地方工作和生活会比在一个陌生的地方更舒适的,故选D。

(20)考查动词。句意:探索不熟悉的东西,你才能了解什么适合你的生活。A. makes”制造“;B. fits”适合“;C. troubles”麻烦“;D. endangers”使处于危险“。根据全文的内容可知,此处是指作者认为只有不断探索,才会知道什么才是适合你的生活,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

二、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议

11.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.

Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5 person.

Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6 .Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.

Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when we're honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 18 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 19 .

Train yourself to \"bite your tongue\" , and with a little 20 you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 1. A. lonely

B. great

C. quiet

D. uneasy D. rejected D. spoiled D. nothing D. surprising D. explanation D. impossible D. adventure D. choice D. admit D. settle D. education D. for

2. A. received B. answered C. expected 3. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered 4. A. anything B. everything C. something 5. A. caring 6. A. attitude 7. A. urgent

B. boring B. plan

C. interesting C. measure C. accident C. evidence

B. unnecessary C. certain

8. A. occasion B. event 9. A. memory B. notice 10. A. hear 12. A. discuss 13. A. family 14. A. so

11. A. aware of B. afraid of

B. realize B. life B. or

B. contribute C. express

C. judge C. career C. but

C. curious about D. confused about

15. A. proud 16. A. face 17. A. rarer 19. A. task

B. sure B. create B. better B. deal

C. hopeful C. solve C. stranger C. by far C. result C. rest

D. critical D. ignore D. worse D. so far D. duty D. pity

18. A. at least B. at last 20. A. practice B. speech

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,Kerry本来是一个事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩,但通过她最好的朋友遭遇了车祸这件事,她变得对一切不再那么刻薄了。这篇文章旨在告诉我们:不要用一种挑剔的眼光去看世界,要心胸开阔一些.当我们养成这种习惯的时候,就能重拾生活中的热情,而且心中会充满爱。

(1)考查形容词。A.lonely“孤独的”;B.great“伟大的”;C.quiet“安静的”;D.uneasy“不舒服的”。直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者,然而,人生可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误。故答案选B。

(2)考查动词辨析A.received接受;B.answered回答;C.expected期望;D.rejected排斥。几年以前,我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A。

(3)考查动词。A.threatened“威胁”;B.interrupted“打扰”;C.bothered“麻烦”;D.spoiled“娇惯”。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者,她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C。

(4)考查代词。A.anything“任何事”;B.everything“每一件事”;C.something‘’某事”;D.nothing“没有事”。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情,没有一件事是好的,故选D。 (5)考查形容词。A.caring“关心的”;B.boring“糟糕的”;C.interesting“有趣的”;D.surprising“令人惊奇的”。 她具有高度的自我批评精神,她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选B。

(6)考查名词。A.attitude“态度”;B.plan“计划”;C.measure“措施”;D.explanation“解释”。不幸的,一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A。

(7)考查形容词。A.urgent “紧急的”;B.unnecessary“不必要的”;C.certain“确定的”;D.impossible“不可能的”。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重,让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是,发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…故选D。

(8)考查名词。A.occasion“场合”;B.event“事件”;C.accident“事故”;D.adventure“冒险”。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重,让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是,发生事故的前一天,Kerry拜访了她的朋友,在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…故选C。 (9)考查名词。A.memory“记忆”;B.notice“注意”;C.evidence“证据”;D.choice“选择”。发生事故的前一天,Kerry拜访了她的朋友,在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式,还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…故选D。 (10)考查动词。A.hear“听”;B.contribute“贡献”;C.express“表达”;D.admit“承认、许可”。发生事故的前一天,Kerry拜访了她的朋友,在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼

光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式,还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C。

(11)考查固定短语。A.aware of“意识到”; B.afraid of“害怕”;C.curious about“对.....好奇”;D.confused about“对.....迷惑”。直到他的朋友受了重伤,Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A。

(12)考查动词。A.discuss“讨论”;B.realize“意识到,实现”;C.judge“评价”;D.settle“解决”。非常快的,她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。故选C。

(13)考查名词。A.family“家庭”;B.life“生命”;C.career“事业”;D.education“教育”。她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。故选B。

(14)考查介词。A.so“于是”;B.or“或者”;C.but“但是”;D.for“对于”。可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误,但是当我们诚实的面对的时候,我们可以尖锐的批判世界。故选C。

(15)考查形容词。A.proud“骄傲的”;B.sure“确定的”;C.hopeful“有希望的”;D.critical“批判的”。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误,但是当我们诚实的面对的时候,我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D。

(16)考查动词。A.face“面对”;B.create“创造”;C.solve“解决”;D.ignore“忽略”。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D。

(17)考查形容词。A.rarer“更稀罕的”;B.better“更好的”;C.stranger“更奇怪的”;D.worse“更坏的”。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B。

(18)考查固定短语。A.at least“至少”;B.at last“最后”;C.by far“到现在为止”;D.so far“迄今为止”。至少在大多数时间里,你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A。

(19)考查名词。A.task“任务”;B.deal“处理、交易”;C.result“计划”;D.duty“责任”。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B。

(20)考查名词。A.practice“实践”;B.speech“演讲”;C.rest“休息”;D.pity“遗憾”。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话,小小的实践一下,你会变得很擅长放手。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

12.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A child wrote a heartbreaking letter about smartphones. When the child's parents read the letter, they were 1 to tears. In the letter, the child 2 his complaint (抱怨) in a very moving way.

The child's mom 3 to be his teacher and she gave her students a 4 to write a paper on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was 5 the homework in the kitchen and flipping (快速翻阅) from one paper to the next and 6 their grades in between. Then 7 she came to a stop.

The mother could not 8 what she was reading. Her husband noticed her 9 and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote that he would like to be a 10 , but the reasons he wrote about were so 11 . He felt his parents 12 their smartphones so much that they paid more attention to their smartphones than they did to 13 . He explained that as soon as his 14 came home from work he went 15 to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child's mom was 16 in tears, but her husband was even more 17 when she told him that it was their son who wrote it. Stories like this always remind (提醒) me to be more 18 about the time I give to my smartphone. Too much use of it has 19 my life. So I will start 20 my phone when I am spending time with those I love. 1. A. bored 2. A. admitted 3. A. happened 4. A. choice 5. A. preparing 6. A. looking for 7. A. suddenly 8. A. realize 9. A. calmness 10. A. dancer 12. A. missed 13. A. them 14. A. mom 15. A. straight 16. A. also 17. A. excited 18. A. concerned 19. A. affected

B. moved B. planned B. hand B. grading B. slowly

C. frightened C. wanted C. title

D. turned D. received D. tried D. task

B. discussed C. expressed

C. considering D. doing C. quietly

D. naturally D. coldness D. teacher D. loved D. themselves D. grandpa D. freely D. nearly D. worried D. replaced

B. putting up C. writing down D. going over B. understand C. remember D. believe B. tiredness C. sadness B. phone B. dislike B. us B. dad B. back B. never B. shocked B. certain B. broken

C. computer C. ignored C. him C. brother C. up C. already C. careful C. made

11. A. heartbreaking B. strange C. acceptable D. great

C. comfortable D. angry

20. A. throwing away B. breaking up C. pulling down D. putting away

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的信,这封信让父母感到心碎,孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他,这使作者感悟到应该放下手机,花更多的时间陪所爱的人。

(1)考查动词。句意:当孩子的父母读信时,他们被感动得流下了眼泪。A. bored“使厌烦”;B. moved“变化,改变”;C. frightened“使惊吓”;D. turned“转身,翻转”。故选B。 (2)考查动词。句意:在信中,孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。 A. admitted“承认”;B. discussed“讨论”;C. expressed“表示,表达”;D. received“接收”。故选 C。 (3)考查动词。句意:孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师,她给她的学生布置了一项作业,写

一篇论文,写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。 A. happened“发生”;B. planned“计划”;C. wanted“想要,需要”;D. tried“努力,尝试”。happen to固定短语,“碰巧”,故选 A。

(4)考查名词。句意:孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师,她给她的学生布置了一项任务,写一篇论文,写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。A. choice“机会,选择”;B. hand“手”;C. title“题目,标题”;D. task“任务,工作”。根据句意可知,她给学生布置了写论文的任务,故选 D。

(5)考查动词。句意:她在厨房里给作业打分,从一篇论文翻到下一篇论文,然后再写下他们的成绩。A. preparing“准备”;B. grading“给……评分”;C. considering“考虑”;D. doing“做,干”。下文的“their grades”他们的分数,说明老师在评阅论文,给论文打分,故选 B。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:她在厨房里给作业打分,从一篇论文翻到下一篇论文,然后再写下他们的成绩。A. looking for“寻找”;B. putting up“建造,张贴”;C. writing down“写下”;D. going over“仔细检查”。故选 C。

(7)考查副词。句意:突然她停了下来。A. suddenly“突然地”;B. slowly“缓慢地”;C. quietly “静静地”;D. naturally“天然地,自然地”。上文“她”在一篇一篇地给论文打分,设空句“她停下来了”,用副词“突然地”符合逻辑,故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到的内容。A. realize“意识到,了解到”;B. understand“明白,理解”;C. remember“记得”;D. believe“相信”。根据上文这位妈妈突然停下来,说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容,所以是不相信她所看到的内容,故选 D。 (9)考查名词。句意:她丈夫注意到她的难过,问她怎么了。A. calmness“冷静,平静”;B. tiredness“疲倦,劳累”;C. sadness“伤心,难过”;D. coldness“冷淡”。文章一开始就用了heartbreaking“令人心碎的”来形容这封信,所以妈妈看到这封信的心情只能是难过、伤心,故选 C。

(10)考查名词。句意:她告诉他一个孩子写道,他想成为一部电话,但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A. dancer“舞蹈家”;B. phone“电话”;C. computer“计算机”;D. teacher“老师”。根据下文的smartphones可知,孩子想成为的是电话,故选B。

(11)考查形容词。句意:她告诉他一个孩子写道,他想成为一部电话,但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A. heartbreaking“令人心碎的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. acceptable“认可的,令人满意的”;D. great“伟大的”。文章一开始就用了heartbreaking“令人心碎的”来形容这封信,上文妈妈看到这篇论文是伤心的,故选A。

(12)考查动词。句意:他觉得他的父母非常爱他们的智能手机,以至于与关注他们自己比,他们更关注智能手机。A. missed“错过,思念”;B. dislike“不喜欢”;C. ignored“忽视”;D. loved“热爱,爱”。根据下文“paid more attention to their smartphones”更加关注他们的智能手机,所以设空词是“爱”(手机),故选D。

(13)考查代词。句意:他觉得他的父母非常爱他们的智能手机,以至于与关注他们自己比,他们更关注智能手机。A. them“他们”;B. us“我们”;C. him“他”;D. themselves“他们自己”。状语从句中的主语是they,设空词作宾语,指代的是主语自身,所以要用与主语一致的反身代词,故选C。

(14)考查名词。句意:他解释说,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去接电话,而不是注意他。A. mom“妈妈”;B. dad“爸爸”;C. brother“兄弟”;D. grandpa“爷爷”。根据下文的“her husband”可知,孩子的妈妈的丈夫应该是孩子的爸爸,故选B。

(15)考查副词。句意:他解释说,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去接电话,而不是注意他。A. straight“直接地”;B. back“向后”;C. up“向上”;D. freely“自由地”。此空是不注意他,所以设空词所在句子是说:爸爸只注意手机,straight went to“直奔”,有不管其它的意思,故选A。

(16)考查副词。句意:读到这里,孩子的妈妈已经哭了,但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时,他丈夫更加震惊。A. also“也”;B. never“从不”;C. already“已经”;D. nearly“接近”。妈妈的反应在前,应该已经心碎地哭了,才能与下文爸爸的反应作对比,故选C。

(17)考查形容词。句意:读到这里,孩子的妈妈已经哭了,但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时,他丈夫更加震惊。A. excited“兴奋的,激动的”;B. shocked“震惊的”;C. comfortable “舒适的,舒服的”;D. angry“愤怒的”。but表转折,表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈,妈妈已经流泪了,爸爸的反应就是震惊,故选B。

(18)考查形容词。句意:像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。A. concerned “担心的,忧虑的”;B. certain“确定的,明确的”;C. careful“小心的”;D. worried“担心的,发愁的”。作者从上文的故事里有了感悟,所以要对用手机的时间控制,就是要小心对待这一问题,故选C。

(19)考查动词。句意:使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。A. affected“影响”;B. broken“打断,打破”;C. made“制造,使”;D. replaced“代替”。由于在手机上花太多时间,而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事,所以手机对生活有影响,故选A。

(20)考查动词短语。句意:所以当我和我爱的人在一起时,我会开始把手机收起来。A. throwing away“扔掉”;B. breaking up“分手,破裂”;C. pulling down“拉下”;D. putting away“把……收起来”。和爱的人一起,多关注爱的人,是作者要阐述的感悟,所以要先要把手机放在一旁,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

13.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We've heard it before we've heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents-children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will 1 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 2 . In fact most teenagers' daily schedules are as 3 as those of an adult's.

I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in 4 in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and 5 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently

spent some time reflecting(反思) on the 6 eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what 7 I have yet to achieve.

We are expected to work hard, get excellent 8 , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 9 . The list goes on and on. But the 10 is clear:We live in a society today that is 11 our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to 12 the strict school rules and to excel(擅长) in everything we do. I've known these things for a long time, and knew that they 13 me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a 14 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had 15 to his house. We were talking about the 16 he had been making to his home. One of the things he said was \"I 17 my basketball hoop(篮圈).\" Then he threw a basketball to me.

I hadn't 18 a basketball in five years.

We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time 19 away like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says I'm an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have 20 once in a while. 1. A. argue 2. A. age 3. A. certain 5. A. study 6. A. last 7. A. purposes 8. A. textbooks 9. A. in life 11. A. ruining 12. A. respect 13. A. inspired 14. A. valuable 15. A. walked 16. A. furniture 17. A. moved 18. A. played 19. A. laughing 20. A. a rest

B. disagree B. stage B. busy B. speak B. other B. success B. grades B. in time B. correcting B. accept B. serious B. flown back B. fixed B. caught B. shouting B. a talk

C. satisfy C. year C. careful C. work C. rest C. goals C. for ages C. notice C. envying C. learn

D. discuss D. grade D. perfect D. act D. coming D. jobs D. forever D. idea D. shortening D. follow D. frightened

4. A. companies B. places C. positions D. offices

C. teachers D. schools

10. A. information B. message

B. disappointed C. affected

C. important D. useful C. gone back D. driven C. sold C. touched C. running C. fun

D. broke D. held D. shooting D. sports

B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)B;

(18)D;(19)A;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在很早的年龄,青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定,他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年,所以他们要自己寻找乐趣,偶尔的放松,让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。

(1)考查动词。A. argue“争论”;B. disagree“不同意”;C. satisfy“满意”;D. discuss“讨论”。根据下文“We've heard it before---we've heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents -children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.”可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。 故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:在很早的年龄,青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。A. age“年龄”; B. stage“舞台”;C. year“年”;D. grade“年级”。故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:事实上,青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。A. certain“确定的”; B. busy“忙碌的”;C. careful“小心的”;D. perfect“完美的”。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:从我十三岁起开始工作,我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位置。A. companies“公司”;B. places“地点”;C. positions“位置”;D. offices“办公室”。故选C。 (5)考查动词。句意:我不得不学的像成年人那样思考和行动。A. study“学习”; B. speak“讲话”;C. work“工作”;D. act“行动”。故选D。

(6)考查形容词。A. last“最近的”;B. other“其他的”;C. rest“休息”;D. coming“来到”。根据下文“thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what ___7___ I have yet to achieve.”可知最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。故选A。

(7)考查名词。句意:考虑我自己获得了什么,我达到了什么目标。A. purposes“目的”; B. success“成功”;C. goals“目标”;D. jobs“工作”。故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:我们被期待着努力工作,取得很好的分数,有很好的人际关系,知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. textbooks“教科书”;B. grades“分数”;C. teachers“教师”;D. schools“学校”。故选B。

(9)考查介词短语。句意:我们被期待着努力工作,取得很好的分数,有很好的人际关系,知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. in life“生活中”;B. in time“及时”;C. for ages“很长时间”;D. for ever“永远”。故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:但是寓意很明显,我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. information“信息”;B. message“消息”;C. notice“通知”;D. idea“主意”。故选B。 (11)考查动词。句意:但是寓意很明显,我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. ruining“毁灭”;B. correcting“改正”;C. envying“嫉妒”;D. shortening“缩短”。故选D。 (12)考查动词。句意:我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。A. respect“尊敬”;B. accept “接受”;C. learn“学习”;D. follow“遵循”。故选D。

(13)考查动词。句意:我已经知道这些事情很长时间了,并且知道它们影响着我。A. inspired“激发”;B. disappointed“失望”;C. affected“影响”;D. frightened“害怕”。故选C。 (14)考查形容词。句意:但是,我从来没有真正地承认它,直到昨天晚上,我学到了有价值的一课。A. valuable “有价值的”;B. serious“严肃的”;C. important“重要的”;D. useful“有用的”。故选A。

(15)考查动词(短语)。A. walked“走路”;B. flown back“回扫”;C. gone back“返回”; D.

driven“驾驶”。根据下文“We were talking about the ___16___ he had been making to his home.”可知我们要返回他的房子。故选C。

(16)考查名词。根据下文“One of the things he said was “I ___17___ my basketball hoop(圈). ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。A. furniture“家具”;B. improvements“改进”;C. equipment“设备”;D. arrangements“安排”。故选B。

(17)考查动词。句意:我修理了我的篮球框。A. moved“移动”; B. fixed “修理”;C. sold“销售”; D. broke“打破”。故选B。

(18)考查动词。句意:这五年里,我没有握过篮球了。A. played“玩耍”; B. caught“捕捉”;C. kicked“踢”;D. held“握”。故选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:我们两个都表现得很糟糕,但是我们像孩子一样,一直在笑。A. laughing “笑”;B. shouting“大喊大叫”;C. running“跑”;D. shooting“射击”。故选A。 (20)考查动词短语。句意:我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。A. have a rest“休息”;B. have a talk“谈话”; C. have fun“玩得开心”;D. have sports“进行体育活动”。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

14.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的第四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing 1 wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldn't catch 3 . I usually got pretty 4 and kept asking him why. He always answered, \"Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think 5 a fish\\"I'm not a fish!\" I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I 6 , how could what I think 7 what a fish does?

As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books 8 fish. And I even 9 the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very 10 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 11 water to deep water because 12 is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun 13 their eyes, The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

When I grew up and 14 the business world, I remember 15 my first boss say, \"We all need to think like sales people.\" But it didn't Completely 16 . My dad never once said, \"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a 17 .\" What he said was, \"You need to think like a fish.\" Years later, with great efforts to 18 long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I 19 learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the 20 chapters. 1. A. what 2. A. when

B. which

C. that

D. when D. while

B. therefore C. however

3. A. something B. everything C. nothing 4. A. upset 5. A. like 7. A. effect 8. A. for 9. A. join

B. angry B. with B. cause B. in B. join in

C. against

D. anything D. for

C. desperate D. embarrassed

6. A. concluded B. reasoned C. explained D. said

C. influence D. reflect C. with

D. on D. secure D. small D. the frontier D. hurts D. came to

C. take part in D. participate in C. short

10. A. secretive B. sensible C. sensitive 11. A. shallow B. low

12. A. the latter B. the former C. the later 13. A. destroys B. damages C. ruins 14. A. entered B. entered in C. came 15. A. to hear B. hearing

C. to listen to D. listening to

16. A. make out B. make up C. make sense D. make in 17. A. customer B. fisherman C. salesman D. boss 18. A. promote B. rise 19. A. slowly

B. quickly

C. raise

D. arouse D. being followed

C. gradually D. really

20. A. followed B. following C. to follow

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者以小时候钓鱼时父亲告诉他“想钓上鱼来,就要想鱼所想”作为引子,表明生意场上要“想消费者所想”才是经营之道。

(1)考查定语从句。句意:钓鱼唯一没有趣的就是,父亲可以钓很多鱼,然而我什么都抓不到。此处是定语从句,先行词thing在从句中做主语,故用关系代词,又先行词被the only修饰,只能用that。故选C。

(2)考查连词。句意:钓鱼唯一没有趣的就是,父亲可以钓很多鱼,然而我什么都抓不到。A. when”当......时候“;B. therefore”因此“;C. however”然而“;D. while”然而(表对比)”。结合句意可知,前后句是对比关系,故选D项。

(3)考查代词。句意:钓鱼唯一没有趣的就是,父亲可以钓很多鱼,然而我什么都抓不到。。A. something“某物”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“无事”;D. anything“任何事物(通常用于否定或疑问句中)”。结合上文可知作者抓不到鱼,anything可用于否定句中表达此意,故选D。

(4)考查形容词。句意:我常常会变得很沮丧,然后一直问爸爸原因。A. upset“沮丧的”;B. angry“生气的”;C. desperate“绝望的”;D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据上文作者抓不到鱼,可知此处用“沮丧的”符合语境,且下文的“I remember being even more upset”也有暗示,故选A。

(5)考查介词。句意:父亲总是回答“儿子,如果你想抓住鱼,你要像鱼儿一样思考。” 我记得听到这句话我更沮丧了,因为我不知道如何像鱼儿一样思考。 A. like“像”;B.

with“和”;C. against“反对”;D. for“为了”。根据下文的“I didn't know how to think like a fish”可知此处用“像鱼儿一样思考”符合语境,故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意: 此外,我思索着我的想法如何影响鱼的行为呢?A. concluded“总结”;B. reasoned“推理,思考”;C. explained“解释”;D. said“说”。根据下文的“how could what… a fish does?”可知作者在思考,故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意: 此外,我思索着我的想法如何影响鱼的行为呢?A. effect“产生”;B. cause“造成”;C. influence“影响”;D. reflect“反映”。作者想知道自己的想法如何影响鱼的行为,故选C。

(8)考查介词。句意:所以,我读了一些关于鱼的书籍。A. for“为了”;B. in“在……里”;C. with“和”;D. on“关于,在……上”。此处是指“关于鱼的书籍”,故选D。

(9)考查动词(短语)。句意:我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,开始参加每月的聚会。A. join “加入(组织)”;B. join in“加入(活动)”;C. take part in“加入(活动)”;D. participate in“加入(活动)”。钓鱼俱乐部是组织,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:我了解到鱼是冷血动物,因此对水温很敏感。A. secretive“隐秘的”;B. sensible“有道理的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. secure“安全的”。根据上文的“a fish is a cold-blooded animal”可知此处用“敏感的”符合语境,故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:那就是为什么比起深水区,鱼更喜欢浅水区,因为前者的水温更暖和。A. shallow“浅的”;B. low“低的”;C. short“短的”;D. small“小的”。故选A。 (12)考查名词。句意:那就是为什么比起深水区,鱼更喜欢浅水区,因为前者的水温更暖和。A. the latter “后者”;B. the former“前者”;C. the later 搭配错误; D. the frontier“前线”。此处是用“前者”指代浅水区,故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:但是,鱼没有眼皮,阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. destroys“毁灭”;B. damages“毁坏”;C. ruins“摧毁”;D. hurts“伤害”。根据上文的“fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮)”可知,此处用“阳光会伤害他们的眼睛”符合语境,故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:长大后,我进入了商界,我记得听我的第一个老板说过“我们要像销售人员那样去思考”。A. entered“进入”;B. entered in无此搭配;C. came“来”;D. came to“来到”。此处是指作者进入了商界,且enter是及物动词,故选A。

(15)考查动词(短语)。句意:长大后,我进入了商界,我记得听我的第一个老板说过“我们要像销售人员那样去思考”。A. to hear“听见”;B. hearing“听见”;C. to listen to“听”;D. listening to“听”。根据“We all need to think like sales people.”可知,这是老板说的话,所以空处应为“听见第一个老板说”故用hear,选B。

(16)考查动词短语。句意:但这句话讲不通。A. make out“理解”;B. make up“组成,化妆,编造”;C. make sense“讲得通”;D. make in“进入”。老板的话与父亲所说的相悖,故选C。

(17)考查名词。句意:我父亲从来没说过“如果你想抓住鱼,你就得像钓鱼的人那样思考。” A. customer“顾客”;B. fisherman“钓鱼人”;C. salesman“销售人员”;D. boss“老板”。老板说的话与父亲说的相反,故此处是指父亲没有说过想钓鱼就得想钓鱼人一样思考,故选B。

(18)考查动词。句意:几年后,我努力向比我年长和富有的人推销长期服务时,我渐渐

意识到我们所要做的是更多的像顾客一样去思考。A. promote“推销”;B. rise“升起”;C. raise“举起”;D. arouse“引起,激起”。作者是搞销售的,故此处用“推销长期服务”符合语境,故选A。

(19)考查副词。句意:几年后,我努力向比我年长和富有的人推销长期服务时,我渐渐意识到我们所要做的是更多的像顾客一样去思考。A. slowly“缓慢地”;B. quickly“快速地”;C. gradually“逐渐地”;D. really“真正地”。此处是指一个渐渐变化的过程,故选C。 (20)考查形容词。句意:我会在接下来的章节向你说明为什么。A. followed“被跟随的”;B. following“接下来的”;C. to follow“要跟随”;D. being followed“正在被跟随”。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词chapter,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,连词,代词,介词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

15.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的第四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing 1 wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldn't catch 3 . I usually got pretty 4 and kept asking him why. He always answered, \"Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think 5 a fish\\"I'm not a fish!\" I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I 6 , how could what I think 7 what a fish does?

As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books 8 fish. And I even 9 the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very 10 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 11 water to deep water because 12 is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun 13 their eyes, The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

When I grew up and 14 the business world, I remember 15 my first boss say, \"We all need to think like sales people.\" But it didn't Completely 16 . My dad never once said, \"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a 17 .\" What he said was, \"You need to think like a fish.\" Years later, with great efforts to 18 long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I 19 learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the 20 chapters. 1. A. what 2. A. when 4. A. upset 5. A. like

B. which

C. that

D. when D. while D. anything D. for

B. therefore C. however B. angry B. with

3. A. something B. everything C. nothing

C. against

C. desperate D. embarrassed

6. A. concluded B. reasoned C. explained D. said

7. A. effect 8. A. for 9. A. join

B. cause B. in B. join in

C. influence D. reflect C. with

D. on D. secure D. small D. the frontier D. hurts D. came to

C. take part in D. participate in C. short

10. A. secretive B. sensible C. sensitive 11. A. shallow B. low

12. A. the latter B. the former C. the later 13. A. destroys B. damages C. ruins 14. A. entered B. entered in C. came 15. A. to hear B. hearing

C. to listen to D. listening to

16. A. make out B. make up C. make sense D. make in 17. A. customer B. fisherman C. salesman D. boss 18. A. promote B. rise 19. A. slowly

B. quickly

C. raise

D. arouse D. being followed

C. gradually D. really

20. A. followed B. following C. to follow

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者以小时候钓鱼时父亲告诉他“想钓上鱼来,就要想鱼所想”作为引子,表明生意场上要“想消费者所想”才是经营之道。

(1)考查定语从句。句意:钓鱼唯一没有趣的就是,父亲可以钓很多鱼,然而我什么都抓不到。此处是定语从句,先行词thing在从句中做主语,故用关系代词,又先行词被the only修饰,只能用that。故选C。

(2)考查连词。句意:钓鱼唯一没有趣的就是,父亲可以钓很多鱼,然而我什么都抓不到。A. when”当......时候“;B. therefore”因此“;C. however”然而“;D. while”然而(表对比)”。结合句意可知,前后句是对比关系,故选D项。

(3)考查代词。句意:钓鱼唯一没有趣的就是,父亲可以钓很多鱼,然而我什么都抓不到。。A. something“某物”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“无事”;D. anything“任何事物(通常用于否定或疑问句中)”。结合上文可知作者抓不到鱼,anything可用于否定句中表达此意,故选D。

(4)考查形容词。句意:我常常会变得很沮丧,然后一直问爸爸原因。A. upset“沮丧的”;B. angry“生气的”;C. desperate“绝望的”;D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据上文作者抓不到鱼,可知此处用“沮丧的”符合语境,且下文的“I remember being even more upset”也有暗示,故选A。

(5)考查介词。句意:父亲总是回答“儿子,如果你想抓住鱼,你要像鱼儿一样思考。” 我记得听到这句话我更沮丧了,因为我不知道如何像鱼儿一样思考。 A. like“像”;B. with“和”;C. against“反对”;D. for“为了”。根据下文的“I didn't know how to think like a fish”可知此处用“像鱼儿一样思考”符合语境,故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意: 此外,我思索着我的想法如何影响鱼的行为呢?A. concluded“总结”;B. reasoned“推理,思考”;C. explained“解释”;D. said“说”。根据下文的“how could

what… a fish does?”可知作者在思考,故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意: 此外,我思索着我的想法如何影响鱼的行为呢?A. effect“产生”;B. cause“造成”;C. influence“影响”;D. reflect“反映”。作者想知道自己的想法如何影响鱼的行为,故选C。

(8)考查介词。句意:所以,我读了一些关于鱼的书籍。A. for“为了”;B. in“在……里”;C. with“和”;D. on“关于,在……上”。此处是指“关于鱼的书籍”,故选D。

(9)考查动词(短语)。句意:我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,开始参加每月的聚会。A. join “加入(组织)”;B. join in“加入(活动)”;C. take part in“加入(活动)”;D. participate in“加入(活动)”。钓鱼俱乐部是组织,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:我了解到鱼是冷血动物,因此对水温很敏感。A. secretive“隐秘的”;B. sensible“有道理的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. secure“安全的”。根据上文的“a fish is a cold-blooded animal”可知此处用“敏感的”符合语境,故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:那就是为什么比起深水区,鱼更喜欢浅水区,因为前者的水温更暖和。A. shallow“浅的”;B. low“低的”;C. short“短的”;D. small“小的”。故选A。 (12)考查名词。句意:那就是为什么比起深水区,鱼更喜欢浅水区,因为前者的水温更暖和。A. the latter “后者”;B. the former“前者”;C. the later 搭配错误; D. the frontier“前线”。此处是用“前者”指代浅水区,故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:但是,鱼没有眼皮,阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. destroys“毁灭”;B. damages“毁坏”;C. ruins“摧毁”;D. hurts“伤害”。根据上文的“fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮)”可知,此处用“阳光会伤害他们的眼睛”符合语境,故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:长大后,我进入了商界,我记得听我的第一个老板说过“我们要像销售人员那样去思考”。A. entered“进入”;B. entered in无此搭配;C. came“来”;D. came to“来到”。此处是指作者进入了商界,且enter是及物动词,故选A。

(15)考查动词(短语)。句意:长大后,我进入了商界,我记得听我的第一个老板说过“我们要像销售人员那样去思考”。A. to hear“听见”;B. hearing“听见”;C. to listen to“听”;D. listening to“听”。根据“We all need to think like sales people.”可知,这是老板说的话,所以空处应为“听见第一个老板说”故用hear,选B。

(16)考查动词短语。句意:但这句话讲不通。A. make out“理解”;B. make up“组成,化妆,编造”;C. make sense“讲得通”;D. make in“进入”。老板的话与父亲所说的相悖,故选C。

(17)考查名词。句意:我父亲从来没说过“如果你想抓住鱼,你就得像钓鱼的人那样思考。” A. customer“顾客”;B. fisherman“钓鱼人”;C. salesman“销售人员”;D. boss“老板”。老板说的话与父亲说的相反,故此处是指父亲没有说过想钓鱼就得想钓鱼人一样思考,故选B。

(18)考查动词。句意:几年后,我努力向比我年长和富有的人推销长期服务时,我渐渐意识到我们所要做的是更多的像顾客一样去思考。A. promote“推销”;B. rise“升起”;C. raise“举起”;D. arouse“引起,激起”。作者是搞销售的,故此处用“推销长期服务”符合语境,故选A。

(19)考查副词。句意:几年后,我努力向比我年长和富有的人推销长期服务时,我渐渐

意识到我们所要做的是更多的像顾客一样去思考。A. slowly“缓慢地”;B. quickly“快速地”;C. gradually“逐渐地”;D. really“真正地”。此处是指一个渐渐变化的过程,故选C。 (20)考查形容词。句意:我会在接下来的章节向你说明为什么。A. followed“被跟随的”;B. following“接下来的”;C. to follow“要跟随”;D. being followed“正在被跟随”。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词chapter,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,连词,代词,介词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

16.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,解析出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was 1 as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to 2 my family. Each morning, I 3 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been determined to 4 me and see just how much bad behavior they could get away with (逃脱惩罚). I had responded (应对) by being 5 with the students. I didn't really 6 to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday.

Still, I answered the phone and 7 the job. My family needed the money and I couldn't 8 to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, I 9 to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.

As the class started, the students 10 tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was 11 but fair with them. I did my best to make my lessons 12 . I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard.

The results were 13 . My unruly (难以驾驭的) classroom soon 14 . Students were learning and laughing, and I 15 felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 16 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.

I remembered something that I once read: \"Every day is a new opportunity to 17 again. Every day is your birthday.\" Every day is a 18 for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Don't 19 a single day. Just try to be the best you can be. Never stop 20 . 1. A. bothering B. calling C. knocking D. playing 2. A. pay 3. A. waited 4. A. please 5. A. patient 6. A. want 7. A. refused 9. A. agreed

B. impress C. support D. provide B. asked B. test B. need

C. looked

D. headed

C. persuade D. surprise C. choose

D. hesitate D. completed D. afford

B. honest C. satisfied D. angry B. received C. took

8. A. manage B. pretend C. expect

B. decided C. appeared D. started

10. A. in time B. at last C. at once D. once again 11. A. strict 12. A. clear

B. worried C. mad B. useful C. fun

D. disappointed D. difficult

13. A. strange B. funny 15. A. again 17. A. check 19. A. spend

B. even B. settle

C. important D. amazing C. finally

D. nearly D. upset D. goal D. save D. thinking

14. A. changed B. divided C. returned D. disappeared 16. A. confused B. happy C. tired 18. A. chance B. choice C. risk

B. forget C. waste

20. A. learning B. trying C. asking

C. discover D. begin

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者是一名代课老师,每天早上都有一个电话提醒作者去哪个教室上课。为了养家糊口,虽然作者对学生们的不良行为感到生气,但依然坚持上课并尽可能做好,学生们也渐渐改观。这让作者意识到每一天都是让我们做得更好的机会,所以不要浪费任何一天,尽我们所能做到最好。

(1)考查动词。句意:我知道是谁打给我的。A. bothering”打扰“;B. calling”打电话“;C. knocking”敲门“;D. playing”玩耍“。根据上文的\"Ring! Ring! Ring!\"可知,我的电话响了,自然是有人给我打电话,故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:我是个新来的代课老师,想挣足够的钱养家糊口。A. pay”支付“;B. impress”留下深刻印象“;C. support”支持“;D. provide”提供“。根据下文\"my family\"可知,我想挣钱养家,故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:每天早上,我都会等一个电话,这个电话会告诉我去另一个教室。A. waited”等待“;B. asked”要求“;C. looked”看“;D. headed”前往“。根据上文\"我知道是谁打来 的 电话\"可知,每天早晨我都会等一个告诉我去哪个教室上课的电话,故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:最后三个班级都是在考验我,看看他们有多少不良行为可以逃脱惩罚。A. please”使高兴“;B. test”考验“;C. persuade”说服“;D. surprise”使吃惊“。根据上文可知。看看他们有多少不良行为可以逃脱惩罚,因此这三个班级是考验我的忍耐力,故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我的反应是生学生的气。A. patient”耐心的“;B. honest”诚实的“;C. satisfied”满意的“;D. angry”生气的“。我是一名新来的代课老师,因此肯定会对这些学生的不良行为感到生气,故选D。

(6)考查动词。句意:那天早上我真的不想去上班,特别是那天是我的生日。A. want”想“;B. need”需要“;C. choose”选择“;D. hesitate”犹豫“。根据上文可知,我对学生们的行为很生气,而且那天还是我生日,所以我真的不想去上班,故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:尽管如此,我还是接了电话,去上班了。A. refused”拒绝“;B. received”收到“;C. took”接受“;D. completed”完成“。尽管那天早晨我真的不想去上班,但

我还是接了电话去上班了,故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:家里需要我干这份工作挣钱,由不得我挑三拣四。A. manage”设法做成“;B. pretend”假装“;C. expect”期望“;D. afford”负担得起“。根据上文的\"My family needed the money\"可知,家里需要我干这份工作挣钱,由不得我挑三拣四,故选D。 (9)考查动词。句意:我决定更加努力,尽我所能成为最好的老师。A. agreed”同意“;B. decided”决定“;C. appeared”出现“;D. started”开始“。根据下文\"to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.\"可知,我决定更加努力,尽我所能成为最好的老师,故选B。 (10)考查固定短语。句意:开始上课的时候,学生们又想看看他们能侥幸逃脱什么惩罚。A. in time”及时“;B. at last”最后“;C. at once”立即“;D. once again”再次“。根据上文可知,最后三个班级的学生非常顽皮,总是想看看他们能侥幸逃脱什么惩罚,今天又是如此,故选D。

(11)考查形容词。句意:但这一次,我对他们很严格,但也很公平。A. strict”严厉的“;B. worried”担心的“;C. mad”疯狂的“;D. disappointed”失望的“。根据上文我被学生惹生气的情节可知,我对他们非常严厉,故选A。

(12)考查形容词。句意:我尽我最大的努力使我的课有趣。我分享微笑,表扬他们的努力,并鼓励他们努力学习。A. clear”清楚的“;B. useful”有用的“;C. fun”有趣的“;D. difficult”困难的“。根据上文可知,决定更加努力,尽我所能成为最好的老师,所以我尽我最大的努力让我的课生动有趣,故选C。

(13)考查形容词。句意:结果是不可思议的。A. strange”奇怪的“;B. funny”有趣的“;C. important”重要的“;D. amazing”令人惊异的“。根据下文可知,我那不守规矩的教室很快就变了,因此结果是令人惊异的,故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:我那不守规矩的课堂很快就变了。A. changed”改变“;B. divided”分开“;C. returned”返回“;D. disappeared”消失“。根据下文可知,课堂上既有学习也有欢笑,这说明那不守规矩的课堂有所改变了,故选A。

(15)考查副词。句意:最终我觉得我做得对了。A. again”又“;B. even”甚至“;C. finally”最后、终于“;D. nearly”几乎“。此处是说课堂上的改变最终给我的感受——我觉得自己做对了,故选C。

(16)考查形容词。句意:我心情愉快地回家了。A. confused”困惑的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C. tired”劳累的“;D. upset”难过的“。课堂上的改观让我心情大好,故选B。

(17)考查动词。句意:每一天都是重新开始的机会。A. check”检查“;B. settle”解决“;C. discover”发现“;D. begin”开始“。根据下文\"Every day is your birthday\"可知,每天都是重新开始的机会,故选D。

(18)考查名词。句意:每一天都是一个机会,让我们把事情做好,带着爱和欢乐生活,让这个世界变得更美好。A. chance”机会“;B. choice”选择“;C. risk”风险“;D. goal”目标“。根据下文\"for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place.\"可知,每一天都是一个机会,让我们把事情做好,带着爱和欢乐生活,让这个世界变得更美好,故选A。

(19)考查动词。句意:不要浪费任何一天,尽你所能做到最好。A. spend”花费“;B. forget”忘记“;C. waste”浪费“;D. save”节约”。根据上文可知,每一天都是 一个机会,让我

们把事情做好,带着爱和欢乐生活,让这个世界变得更美好,所以不要浪费任何一天,故选C。

(20)考查动词。句意:一直坚持不懈。A. learning“学习”;B. trying“尝试、努力“;C. asking”问“;D. thinking”思考“。根据上文可知,不要浪费任何一天,尽你所能做到最好,此处是说要一直坚持努力,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ? 1 arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being 2 and they are willing to offer 3 . Can you imagine what would happen to our work 4 everybody did his or her 5 in the volunteer spirit of \"I want to\" rather than in the contractual(合同的) spirit of \"I have to \"? Contracts require you to do what you have 6 to do or promised to do. Volunteerism 7 requires you to do so, 8 it leads to higher productivity at the same time.

Imagine what a(n) 9 would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that 10 volunteers: youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups---in every area throughout our country. Our life would be 11 if it were not for the volunteers who selflessly offer their time while 12 no pay---and often little or no recognition. What is the force 13 these unusual efforts and the great desire to help others? Volunteers find the work extremely satisfying and volunteering 14 personal skills. It 15 us how to use our time more productively. More 16 , it teaches us that it isn't 17 what you have, but more often what you 18 that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we 19 .

Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives ---we make a 20 and create \"ordinary\" miracles. May each of us volunteer to make and keep our country friendlier, kinder, and more helpful in the world! 1. A. Volunteers 2. A. respected 3. A. advice 4. A. despite 5. A. homework 7. A. also 8. A. before 10. A. belong to

B. Students B. paid B. proposals B. if B. exercise B. soon B. yet B. look out

C. Doctors C. protected C. chances C. whether C. job C. agreed C. therefore C. hospital C. depend on

D. Teachers D. founded D. assistance D. unless D. research D. prepared D. thus D. country D. get around

6. A. remembered B. predicted

C. occasionally D. merely

9. A. organization B. school

11. A. more exciting B. more pleasing C. less surprising D. less satisfying 12. A. receiving 13. A. behind 14. A. requires 15. A. challenges 17. A. always 18. A. forbid 19. A. value 20. A. choice

B. leaving B. against B. shows B. allows B. sometimes B. give B. appreciate B. decision

C. minding C. without C. develops C. reminds C. finally C. achieve C. gain C. difference

D. imagining D. among D. arrests D. teaches D. successfully D. seldom D. expect D. recognize D. project

16. A. interestingly B. importantly C. reasonably

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了人们为什么会做志愿者, 志愿者会给我们世界带来哪些好的影响。

(1)考查名词。句意:志愿者们早到晚走, 从不休息, 总是面带微笑。A. Volunteers“志愿者”;B. Students“学生”;C. Doctors“医生”;D. Teachers“教师”。根据上文“Have you ever volunteered for something?”可知, 此处指志愿者们。故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:他们做一份没有报酬的工作。A. respected“尊重”;B. paid“支付”;C. protected“保护”;D. founded“成立”。根据常识可知, 志愿者们做的是没有报酬的工作。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:并且愿意提供帮助。A. advice“建议”;B. proposals“提议”;C. chances“机会”;D. assistance“帮助”。志愿者向别人提供帮助。故选D。

(4)考查连词。句意:你能想象如果每个人都以\"我想做\"的志愿精神而不是以\"我必须做\"的合同精神来做他或她的工作, 我们的工作将会怎样吗? A. despite“尽管”;B. if“如果”;C. whether“是否”;D. unless“除非”。根据语境可知, 此处引导条件状语从句。故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:你能想象如果每个人都以\"我想做\"的志愿精神而不是以\"我必须做\"的合同精神来做他或她的工作, 我们的工作将会怎样吗?A. homework“作业”;B. exercise“练习”;C. job“工作”;D. research“研究”。志愿者也是一种职业, 所以此处指\"带着志愿者精神做他或她的工作\"。故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情。A. remembered“记得”;B. predicted“预测”;C. agreed“同意”;D. prepared“准备”。根据\"promised to do \"可知, 合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情\"。故选C。

(7)考查副词。句意:志愿服务也需要你这样做, 但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. also“也”;B. soon“不久”;C. occasionally“偶尔”;D. merely“仅仅”。志愿服务和合同一样也需要你这样做。故选A。

(8)考查副词。句意:志愿服务也需要你这样做, 但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. before“在……之前”;B. yet“但是”;C. therefore“所以”;D. thus“因此”。根据前后句意可知, 此处表转折。故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:想象一下没有志愿者的国家会是什么样子。A. organization“组织”;B. school“学校”;C. hospital“医院”;D. country“国家”。根据下文“Consider the organizations that 10 volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups---in every area throughout our country.”可知, 此处应该指更大的范围概念, 选项中的\"国家\"符合此处语境。故选D。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:想想那些依靠志愿者的组织:青年团、医院、学校、体育联盟和环保组织——在我们国家的每一个地区。A. belong to“属于”;B. look out“当心“;C. depend on”依靠“;D. get around”传开“。组织依靠志愿者。故选C。

(11)考查形容词。句意:如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间, 我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。A. more exciting”更兴奋的“;B. more pleasing”更愉快的“;C. less surprising”不令人惊讶的“;D. less satisfying”不令人满意的“。根据\"it were not for the volunteers\"可知, 如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间, 我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。故选D。

(12)考查动词。句意:如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间, 我们的生活就不会那么令人满意, 他们无私地奉献自己的时间, 却没有得到报酬, 往往很少或没有得到认可。A. receiving”收到“;B. leaving”离开“;C. minding”介意“;D. imagining”想象“。志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间, 却没有得到报酬, 往往很少或没有得到认可。故选A。

(13)考查介词。句意:这些不同寻常的努力和帮助他人的强烈愿望背后的动力是什么?A. behind”在……之后“;B. against”反对“;C. without”没有“;D. among”在……之间“。作者在疑问志愿者背后的动力是什么。故选A。

(14)考查动词。句意:志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意, 志愿者们也发展了自己的技能。A. requires”要求“;B. shows”展示“;C. develops”发展“;D. arrests”逮捕“。这份工作锻炼了志愿者, 自己的技能也得到了发展和提高。故选C。

(15)考查动词。句意:它教会我们如何更有效地利用时间。A. challenges”挑战“;B. allows”允许“;C. reminds”提醒“;D. teaches”教“。志愿者为别人树立了榜样, 教会了我们如何更有效地利用时间。故选D。

(16)考查副词。句意:更重要的是, 它教会我们, 重要的并不总是你所拥有的, 而是你所给予的。A. interestingly”有趣地“;B. importantly”重要地“;C. reasonably”合理地“;D. successfully”成功地“。根据上文”It 15 us how to use our time more productively.“可知, 此处表递进, 表示重要性, 所以\"更重要地是\"符合此处语境。故选B。

(17)考查副词。句意:更重要的是, 它教会我们, 重要的并不总是你所拥有的, 而是你所给予的…A. always”总是“;B. sometimes”有时“;C. finally”最终“;D. seldom”很少“。根据句意可知, 此处使用副词\"往往, 总是\"。故选A。

(18)考查动词。句意:而更重要的是, 它教会我们, 重要的并不总是你所拥有的, 而是你所给予的。A. forbid”禁止“;B. give”给“;C. achieve”获得“;D. expect”期盼“。根据上文的\" offer help\"可知, 重要的并不总是你所拥有的, 而是你所给予的。故选B。

(19)考查动词。句意:它教会我们更重视我们对社会的贡献, 而不是我们所获得的要。A. value”珍惜“;B. appreciate”欣赏“;C. gain”获得“;D. recognize”认出“。根据\"we contribute to society than\"可知, 本句间社会的贡献和个人所得进行比较。故选C。

(20)考查名词。句意:通过志愿服务, 我们不仅仅是在谋生, 我们还可以有所作为, 创造\"平

凡\"的奇迹。A. choice”选择“;B. decision”决定“;C. difference”不同“;D. project”项目“。根据\"create \"ordinary \" miracles\"可知, 可以有所作为, 创造\"平凡\"的奇迹。make a difference固定短语,\"起作用, 有影响\"。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

18.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don'tcome with an instruction manual(说明书).And each child is 1 .So parents sometimes pull their hairout in frustration,not 2 what to do. But in raising children,what we do is 3 by our culture. Naturally then,American parentsteach their children basic American 4 .

To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 5 on their own feet. From 6 , each child may gethis or her own room. As children grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices. 8 choose their own forms of entertainment,as well as thefriends to 9 them with. When they 10 young adulthood,they choose their ownjobs and marriage 11 .Of course,many young adultsstill 12 their parents' advice and approval forthe choices they make. But once they “leave the 13 ” at around 18 to 21 years old,they want to be ontheir own,not 14 to their mothers' apron strings(围裙带).

The relationship between parents and children in America isvery informal. American parents 15 their children as individuals—not asextensions of themselves. They 16 them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise, encourage and give their children the 17 to succeed. When children become adults,their parents becomesmore like 18 .But 19 to popular belief,most adult Americansdon't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 20 them. Even as adults,they respect andhonor their parents. 1. A. strange 2. A. noticing 4. A. services 5. A. sit 7. A. freedom 8. A. Adults 9. A. help 10. A. gain 11. A. wives

B. different

C. new

D. unlike

B. remembering C. knowing D. deciding

C. controlled D. changed C. laws C. stand C. time C. share

D. values D. rise D. money D. provide

B. standards B. get B. space B. Teenagers B. join B. pass B. partners

3. A. influenced B. made

6. A. adulthood B. girlhood C. boyhood D. childhood C. Americans D. Parents C. become D. reach C. husbands D. couples

12. A. seek 13. A. room 15. A. look 16. A. hope 17. A. power 18. A. friends 19. A. known 20. A. notice

B. invite B. house B. view B. suggest B. trust B. similar B. visit

C. try C. nest C. stuck C. think C. allow C. energy

D. choose D. place D. tied D. recognize D. command D. confidence

14. A. connected B. held

B. companions C. members D. companies

C. contrary D. due C. watch

D. observe

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,父母养育孩子不容易,父母的目的是帮助孩子自立,而不是依靠父母.现在家庭结构产生的变化和如何教育孩子。

(1)考查形容词。句意:每个孩子又都各不相同。A. strange“奇怪的”;B. different“不相同的”;C. new“新的”; D. unlike“不同的”。故选B。

(2)考查动词。A. noticing“注意”;B. remembering“记得”;C. knowing“知道”; D. deciding“决定”。由于没有如何养孩子的说明书,有时候家长不知道该怎么办。故选C。 (3)考查动词。A. influenced“影响”;B. made“制造”;C. controlled“控制”; D. changed“改变”。但养育孩子很大程度上受到文化的影响。故选A。

(4)考查名词。A. services“服务”;B. standards“标准”;C. laws“法律”;D. values“价值”。根据上文“But in raising children,what we do is ___3___by our culture. Naturally then,American parents teach their children basic American ___4___.”可知,但在抚养孩子上我们受文化的影响。自然,美国的父母教他们的孩子基本的美国价值观。故选D。

(5)考查动词。A. sit“坐”;B. get“得到”;C. stand“站立”;D. rise“上升”。对于美国人而言,父母养育孩子的目的在于帮助孩子自立。stand on one's own feet.固定短语“,自立”的含义,故选C。

(6)考查名词。A. adulthood“成年”;B. girlhood“少女时期”;C. boyhood“少年时代”;D. childhood“童年时期”。从孩提时开始,美国小孩就有自己的房间了。B和C项都是片面的,因为小孩有男有女,故选D。

(7)考查名词。A. freedom“自由”;B. space“太空”;C. time“时间”;D. money“金钱”。根据上文“stand on their own two feet”可知,此处表示“随着孩子慢慢长大,他们有更多的自由做出自己的选择”。故选A。

(8)考查名词。A. Adults“成年人”;B. Teenagers“青少年”;C. Americans“美国人”;D. Parents“父母”。根据上文“As children grow”,这里应该是讲青少年,他们能够选择自己的娱乐方式,选择跟自己分享的朋友了。故选B。

(9)考查动词。A. help“帮助”;B. join“参加”;C. share“分享”;D. provide“提供”。青少年,他们能够选择自己的娱乐方式,选择跟自己分享的朋友了。故选C。

(10)考查动词。A. gain“获得”;B. pass“通过”;C. become“变成”;D. reach“到达”。从常识

判断,当孩子们从青少年时期进入成年期的时候,他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣了。故选D。

(11)考查名词。A. wives“妻子”;B. partners“伙伴”;C. husbands“丈夫”;D. couples“夫妻”。从常识判断,当孩子们从青少年时期进入成年期的时候,他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣了。故选B。

(12)考查动词。A. seek“寻找”;B. invite“邀请”;C. try“尝试”;D. choose“选择”。从语境知,有些年轻人仍然会寻求seek父母对他们做出的选择的建议。故选A。

(13)考查名词。A. room“房间”;B. house“房子”;C. nest“巢”;D. place“地方”。一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开的话,他们就想要,而不是依附父母。故选C。 (14)考查动词。一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开家的话,他们就想要,而不是依附父母。tie to their mothers apron strings“依附父母”。故选D。

(15)考查动词。A. look“看”;B. view“观察”;C. think“想,认为”;D. recognize“认出”。美国父母把孩子当作的个体,而不是自己的延伸。treat sb. as…固定短语,“把……当作……”,故选B。

(16)考查动词。A. hope“希望”;B. suggest“建议;”C. allow“允许”;D. command“命令”。他们允许他们实现自己的梦想。故选C。

(17)考查名词。A. power“力量”;B. trust“信任”;C. energy“精力”;D. confidence“自信”。 根据上下文知,美国人鼓励孩子们,给他们以取得成功的信心。故选D。

(18)考查名词。A. friends“朋友”;B. companions“同伴”;C. members“成员”; D. companies“公司”。孩子长大后,他们与父母的关系更像朋友。故选A。

(19)考查形容词。A. known“知名的”;B. similar“相似的”;C. contrary“相反的”;D. due“到期的”。但与流行的看法相反,他们的父母来看望他们时,大多数成年美国人不让他们的父母支付食宿费。contrary to固定短语,“与……相反”,故选C。

(20)考查动词。A. notice“注意”;B. visit“访问”;C. watch“观看”;D. observe“观察”。但与流行的看法相反,他们的父母来看望他们时,大多数成年美国人不让他们的父母支付食宿费。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

19.完形填空

Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being 1 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 3 the tree. The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 5 its position.

After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 6 position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to 7 the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life.

For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree 9 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 10 that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support them.

I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 13 the next time you catch your kids 14 when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 16 .They will make you sway, make you 17 make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.

Faced with 18 you might bend but don't break. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life 19 you into an uncomfortable position. Your 20 lies in your roots. 1. A. crushed 2. A. height 4. A. held 5. A. achieve 6. A. current 7. A. explore 8. A. counts 9. A. fixed 10. A. strange 12. A. beating 13. A. However 15. A. security 16. A. surprises 17. A. smile 19. A. trick 20. A. courage

B. abused B. thickness B. tied B. reach B. final B. avoid B. differs B. obvious B. stand B. Therefore B. deadline B. choices B. bend B. argue B. ambition

C. broken C. flexibility C. pulled C. establish C. original C. chase C. concerns C. possible C. chance

D. removed D. outline D. raised D. maintain D. comfortable D. survive D. reveals D. caught D. reasonable D. turning

3. A. answered for B. depended on C. catered for D. touched on

B. transferred C. escaped

11. A. surroundings B. resources C. probability D. stability C. Nevertheless D. Besides C. withdrawing D. misunderstanding C. money C. storms C. hesitate C. tasks C. force C. value

D. community D. changes D. advance D. differences D. admit D. strength

14. A. misbehaving B. struggling

18. A. opportunities B. challenges

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者在一夜飓风之后看到树木在飓风中的表现,由此联想到我们生活中的飓风,我们应该在飓风中扎牢根基如同大树。

(1)考查动词。句意:我向窗外望去,看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。根据下文的描述,这棵树既没有被折断,也没有被风移走,只是被狂风肆虐。crush"压破,压碎";break(broken)"破坏";remove"去除,移开";abuse"虐待"。因此选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:树枝弯曲,来回摆动,多亏了它们的柔韧性,才得以避免折断。A、height"高度";B、thickness"厚度";C、flexibility"柔韧性";D、outline"轮廓"。根据空上文“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知描述的是树的韧性,因此选C。

(3)考查动词短语。句意: 树叶紧紧附在树枝上,因为它们的生命依赖于树。A、answered for“符合,对...负责”;B、depended on“依赖于”C、catered for“迎合”;D、touched on“与......有关”。因此选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:强大的树干支撑着树,使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中,只是向后弯曲。A、held"支撑";B、tied“打结,系住”;C、pulled“拉”;D、raised“提升,养育”。故选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:强大的树干支撑着树,使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中,只是向后弯曲。A、achieve"实现";B、reach"到达";C、establish"建立";D、maintain"保持"。这里大树在风暴前就有自己的位置,只是在风暴中努力保持自己的位置,不需要实现、到达或建立,因此选D。

(6)考查形容词。句意:风暴过后,这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置,高高耸立在一片狼藉中。A、current“现在的”;B、final“最终的”;C、original"最初的,原来的";D、comfortable“舒适的”。结合文章大意,大树应该是没被风吹到,又回到了他原来的位置,因此选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:它努力在风暴中生存下来。A、explore"探索";B、avoid"避免";C项意为"追逐";D、survive"幸存,存活",根据句意,选D。

(8)考查动词。句意:重要的是,这棵树赢得了这场生存之战。A、counts为不及物动词,"重要";B、differs"不同";C、concerns"关心";D、reveals"显露",故选A。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:很长一段时间我都不明白,为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。catch one's attention固定短语"引起某人的注意",故选D。

(10)考查形容词。句意:随着时间的推移,原因变得很明显了,引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身,还包括它的根,虽然看不见,却深深地扎根于地下,给树提供稳定性(使树牢固地站立)和营养。A、strange"奇怪的,陌生的";B、obvious"明显的";C、possible"可能的";D、reasonable"合理的"。故选B。

(11)考查名词.句意:随着时间的推移,原因变得很明显了,引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身,还包括它的根,虽然看不见,却深深地扎根于地下,给树提供稳定性(使树牢固地站立)和营养。A、surroundings"环境,周围的食物";B、resources"资源";C、probability"可能性";D、stability"稳定性".结合文意,大树的跟深扎地下,使得大树不被吹到,即给大树提供了稳定性,故选B。

(12)考查固定短语,句意:树根允许树能够经受挫折,因为有它们在支持它。take a beating固定短语,“受打击,经受挫折”,因此选A。

(13)考查连词。空格前一句句意为:我不禁问自己,我生命中的根在有多深。后一句句意:下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时,当你的工作快把你逼疯时,当你的工资过低,你的钱又很紧张时,当生命的风暴肆虐时,回到你的根部。可知前后两句属于因果关系,

思考过自己的根有多深,因此可以在风暴肆虐时回到根部。因此选B。

(14)考查动词。句意:当你发现孩子不端时。A、misbehaving"行为不礼貌";B、struggling"斗争";C、withdrawing"撤回,撤销";DD、misunderstanding"误解"。因此选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:当你的工资过低,你的钱又很紧张时。A、security"安全";B、deadline"最后期限";C、money"钱";D、community"社区"。根据上下文语境可知,money与前面的单词underpaid相对应,即当你感觉报酬不足,用钱紧张时,因此选C。

(16)考查名词。句意:人生充满风暴。A、surprises"惊喜";B、choices"选择";C、storms"风暴";D、changes"改变"。C项与上文有关风暴的例子相关,上文“the next time you catch your kids misbehaving, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the money is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, ”中所提到的各类人生挫折,可知选C。

(17)考查名词。句意:他们会使你摇摆,使你弯曲,使你失去一些叶子,但是你的根越深,你站得越稳。A、smile"微笑";B、bend"弯曲";C、hesitate"犹豫";D、advance"前进"。前文提到树干被大风刮得有点弯曲,这里指人生遇到的风暴也会让人如同大树一样,有点弯曲,但是根系越深,人便站得越稳,因此选B。

(18)考查名词。句意:面对挑战,你可能会弯曲,但是不要折断。A、opportunities"机会";B、challenges"挑战";C、tasks"任务";D、differences"不同"。challenge与上一段提到的storms相对应,即人生中遇到的各种困难,因此选B。

(19)考查固定短语,句意:无论风暴有多么强烈,都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。force sb into固定短语,“强迫某人……”,因此 选C。

(20)考查名词。句意:你的力量就在你的根上。A、courage"勇气";B、ambition"野心,雄心";C、value"价值";D、strength"力量,力气"上文中的"the deeper your roots the stronger you stand"是对本题答案的提示,即:根系越深站得越稳,就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基,所以选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum. 1 , it may not be a 2 thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.

The museum broke its own 3 in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million 4 and claiming the top spot in an index of the world's most-visited museums.

But the Louvre's uptick (小幅上升) in visitors is 5 too much for many of its workers, 6 by reception and security staff over the number of tourists 7 through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.

\"The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的),\" the workers union said in a statement. \"The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown,\" it 8 . The museum was 9 on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a 10 with the dissatisfied workers, visitors have 11 outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been 12 .

Although tensions with its workers 13 , the museum's bottom line is looking 14 . The Louvre broke its 2012 15 record last year, marking a dramatic 16 from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in 17 in Paris. The social media that are 18 about Beyoncé and Jay Z's music 19 filmed at the museum may have played into that increase.

But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively 20 among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018. 1. A. Moreover B. However 2. A. splendid B. skeptical 3. A. promise

B. rule

4. A. musicians B. artists 5. A. acquiring B. suffering 6. A. strikes 7. A. flooding 8. A. stopped 10. A. lecture

B. quarrels B. jumping B. added B. meeting

C. Finally C. tough C. record C. visitors C. blaming C. fights C. crawling C. started C. visited C. speech C. helped

D. Eventually D. sad D. law D. volunteers D. proving D. contests D. slipping D. paused D. closed D. lesson D. served

9. A. decorated B. repaired 11. A. queued B. dined 13. A. die out 15. A. quality 16. A. alarm

B. pay off

12. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned away D. turned on

C. fade away D. go on C. tiny C. recovery C. crazy C. festival C. round

D. cozy D. worker D. prediction D. generous D. industry D. flat

14. A. healthy B. funny

B. attack

B. attendance C. photo

17. A. paintings B. products 18. A. innocent B. selfish 19. A. concert B. video 20. A. high

B. huge

C. population D. tourism

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,卢浮宫在经历2017年游客数量骤减后,2018游客数量又迎来了小幅增长。游客数量回升虽然给卢浮宫带来了好名誉,但也造成了问题,导致工作人员罢工,游客滞留宫殿外。

(1)考查副词。句意:巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆,然而,这对它来说或许不是件好事。A. Moreover”此外“;B. However”然而“;C. Finally”最终“;D. Eventually”最后“。根据下文”的“’The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的), ‘the workers union said in a statement. ’The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown, ‘\"卢浮宫令人窒息,自2009年来参观的公众上涨了20%,但是这个宫殿没有变大,可知,下文陈述的内容是卢浮宫不好的一面,故此处前后句用转折关系。故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆,然而,这对它来说或许不是件好事。A. splendid”美好的“;B. skeptical”怀疑的“;C. tough”棘手的,困难的“;D. sad”悲伤的“。由句中however和not 判断此处要用一个正面积极的词。故选A。 (3)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录,接待了1020万游客,并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。A. promise”诺言“;B. rule”规则“;C. record”记录“;D. law”法律“。2018接待的游客最多,所以此处用\"打破记录\"符合文意。故选C。 (4)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录,接待了1020万游客,并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。A. musicians”音乐家“;B. artists”艺术家“;C. visitors”游客“;D. volunteers”志愿者“。博物馆对应游客,符合逻辑。故选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多,接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. acquiring“获得”;B. suffering“遭受”;C. blaming“责备”;D. proving“证明”。联系上下文,游客的增长反应了游客过多工作人员过少的问题,选项中和\"反应\"最接近的是证明。故选D。 (6)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多,接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. strikes“罢工”;B. quarrels“争吵”;C. fights“打架”;D. contests“竞争”。根据“hit opening hours throughout the week”影响了开放时间,可推测出,工作人员罢工。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多,接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. flooding“涌”;B. jumping“跳”;C. crawling“爬”;D. slipping“滑”。此处用\"flood\"表示游客数量很多,符合语境。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:他们补充说到,自2009年以来,公众人数增加了25%以上,但卢浮宫的面积没有变大。A. stopped“停止”;B. added“补充说明”;C. started“开始”;D. paused“暂停”。工作人员之前说过话,所以此处是补充说。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:由于和不满的工作人员进行了会议,博物馆在周一闭馆,比周三宣传的时间要晚。A. decorated“装饰”;B. repaired“维修”;C. visited“参观”;D. closed“关闭”。根据此句中的比周三宣传的时间晚,推测出周一闭馆。故选D。

(10)考查名词。句意:博物馆在周一闭馆,由于和不满的工作人员进行了会议,比周三宣传的时间要晚。A. lecture“讲座”;B. meeting“会议”;C. speech“演讲”;D. lesson“课程”。联系上下文,此处是用会议的形式来解决工人罢工问题。故选B。

(11)考查动词。句意:游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队,没有预约的人被拒之门外。A. queued“排队”;B. dined“否定”;C. helped“帮助”;D. served“服务”。上文提到博物馆闭馆,那么没有进入的游客只能在外排队等候。故选A。

(12)考查动词短语。句意:游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队,没有预约的人被拒之门外。A. turned up“出现”;B. turned over“翻转,考虑”;C. turned away“拒绝”;D. turned on“打开”。联系上文,卢浮宫目前的主要问题是游客过多,拒绝没预约的游客符合逻辑。故选C。

(13)考查动词短语。句意:尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续,但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。A. die out“灭绝”;B. pay off“还清”;C. fade away“逐渐消失”;D. go on“继续”。下文提到卢浮宫2018年游客数量回升,说明营业情况不错,本句的although和它构成转折关系,故此处用go on符合逻辑。选D。

(14)考查形容词。句意:尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续,但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。A. healthy“健康的”;B. funny“滑稽的”;C. tiny“微小的”;D. cozy“舒适的”。根据下文“The Louvre broke its 2012 15 record last year”卢浮宫打破了2012年的参观记录,可知,博物馆营业情况良好。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录,标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复,那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. quality“质量”;B. attendance“出席,到场人数”;C. photo“照片”;D. worker“工人”。根据下文的“a sharp downturn in visits”参观访问的急剧减少,可知,本句主要陈述游客人数问题,attendance符合句意。故选B。

(16)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录,标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复,那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. alarm“警告”;B. attack“袭击”;C. recovery“恢复”;D. prediction“预测”。联系上下文,今年的游客比2017年多,说明情况有所好转。故选C。

(17)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录,标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复,那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. paintings“绘画”;B. products“产品”; C. population“人口”;D. tourism“旅游业”。本文主要讲卢浮宫游客数量问题,属于旅游业。故选D。

(18)考查形容词。句意:那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. innocent“无知的”;B. selfish“自私的”;C. crazy“疯狂的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。联系上下文,对碧昂斯和周杰伦着迷的社交媒体宣传他们的专辑,导致卢浮宫参观人数增加。故选C。

(19)考查名词。句意:那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. concert“音乐会”;B. video“视频,专辑”;C. festival“节日”;D. industry“产业”。根据句中的filmed(拍摄)判断此空用video。故选B。

(20)考查形容词。句意:尽管卢浮宫游客人数增加了,但去年全球前20大博物馆的总体参观人数相对持平。A. high“高的”;B. huge“巨大的”;C. round“圆的”;D. flat“平的”。根据下文“Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.”2017到2018前20博物馆的出席率增加了0.1%,可知,前20博物馆的增加率不高,与2017年行对持平。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

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