伴随状语、独立主格作业题
作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）
四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目） 五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目） 70-90 分同学请选取 一、 90—120 分同学请选取 一、二 120+以上同学请选取 二、三
本套作业题目，第一题为3星，第二题为5星
一、单选题 ☆☆☆
1.（福建）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending 答案：A
解析：考点为非谓语动词表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。 2.（上海） the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。 考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent - 1 -
3.（安徽）He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel 答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。
4.（湖南）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled 答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
5.（江西）The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 答案：C
解析：考察非谓语。句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。
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B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
D. to struggle
6.（全国卷）Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised 【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。
二、填空题☆☆☆☆☆
1.（天津）It rained heavily in the south， （cause） serious flooding in several provinces. 答案：causing
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：句意“南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。”空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。
2.（四川）“律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一点。The lawyer listened with full attention， （try）to miss any point． 答案：trying not
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解析：句意“律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一点。”考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。
3.（江苏）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,__ ___(enable) the students to return to their classrooms. 答案：enabling
解析：enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
4.（陕西）_____（see） from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . 答案：Seen.
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词。
5.（湖北）_______（油漆成paint） red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. 答案：“painted”。
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解析：非谓语动词，过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象
6.（北京） （look） at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. 答案：Looking
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.
7.（重庆）The news shocked the public, ______（lead） to great concern about students’ safety at school. 答案： leading
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
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