人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结

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必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结

Unit 1 重点短语

1. put sb to death 处死某人

2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑

3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来

5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做……

6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开 (前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林

10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. … make it all worthwhile ……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night 在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上

13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流

15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统 （= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳

17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区

19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活； lead / live an easy life； lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想

22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错

23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour 黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式

28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月

31. their body language 他们的身势语 32. since her childhood 从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人 look up to sb 瞧得起某人

34. refer to … ①指的是… ； ②参考… ；③谈到… 35. refer to … as … 认为……是…… = consider … as … 36. carry on her good work 继续她的事业

37. do (some) research on / about … 做有关…...的研究 38. come across (偶尔)碰到

39. travel abroad to study 出国学习；出国留学

40. catch one’s eye = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 41. be free from sickness 不生病 42. be intended for 为…而准备的 43. cannot reach a doctor 找不到医生 44. be placed second to sth 被排在…之后

45. （a doctor）deliver a baby （医生）接生孩子 46. （a mother）give birth to a baby （妈妈）生孩子 47. （a mother）be delivered of a baby （妈妈）生孩子 48. deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver letters 送信 49. can not / hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做……

50. devote her whole life to her patients 把毕生都献给了她的病人 51. make sure that … 确保 …

52. a specialist in women’s diseases 妇科病专家 53. her gentle nature 她温柔善良的天性 . medical school / college医学院

55. the university entrance examinations 高考 56. by chance = by accident 碰巧

57. in her chosen career 在她选择的事业中 58. later on 后来 late at night 深夜

重点句子

59. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在

她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。 60. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or

advertisements. 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。 61. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的

一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 62. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起那个

时代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 63. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that

got her into medical school. 进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 使她后来取得成功的东西是她对所有病人展示的爱心和体贴。

Unit 2 重点单词

1. statistics 8. occupation 15. skim 2. struggle 9. regret 16. underline 3. battle 10. fertile 17. summary 4. freedom 11. nutrition / nutritious 18. comment 5. equip / equipment 12. mineral 19. confuse 6. nationality 13. discovery 7. personality 14. root

重点短语

1. the World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织 2. Southwest Agricultural College 西南农学院

3. his sunburnt face and arms 他晒黑的脸庞和手臂 4. his slim, strong body 他请搜而又结实的身躯 5. the past five decades 过去的五十年

6. this hybrid strain (of rice) 这种杂交（水稻）品种

super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻 7. his life goal 他的人生目标 8. a high output 高产

the rice output 水稻产量

9. a disturbing problem 一个令人困扰的问题

10. only fifty million tons of rice 只有5千万吨水稻（产量）

nearly two hundred million tons of rice （将近）2亿吨水稻（产量） 11. around the globe 在全世界 (= around the world) 12. less developed countries 欠发达的国家

least developed countries 最不发达国家 13. with the hope of doing sth 带着做…的希望

14. consider himself a farmer 认为他自己是一个农民

15. work the land 在田间耕作 / work the farm 经营农场

16. do his research / do (some) research / do (some) research on … 做（关于…的）研究

17. increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields 在不扩大面积的情况下增加水稻产量 18. circulate his knowledge 传播推广他（种植杂交水稻）的知识 19. rid the world of hunger 使世界消除饥饿

rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 Someone accused him of murder. 有人控告他谋杀（罪）。 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事

cure sb of cancer 治愈某人疾病 / （癌症）

20. get rid of 摆脱…； 除去…; (类似的结构：get tired of 厌倦…) 21. be (quite) satisfied with 对…感到（非常）满意 = be pleased with

be content with 满足于：Elizabeth Fry was not content with her comfortable life. …不满足于她的舒适生活

22. chemical farming 化学农业 / organic farming 有机农业 / green food “绿色”食品

23. chemical fertilizers 化学肥料

24. long-term use of these fertilizers 这些化学肥料的长期使用 25. jobs related to agriculture 与农业相关的工作 26. a summary of a news article 一篇新闻总结 27. underground water 地下水

28. the helpful bateria and pests 有益细菌和（益）虫 29. every few years 每隔几年

30. thanks to; due to; owing to; because of, as a result of 因为…; 由于 …

31. make sth free of / from … / keep sth free of / from … 使…不含(某种成分)； 使… 不受 …的影响 32. confuse the students 使这些学生感到混淆

33. keep … in mind 记住 … ； have … in common 有…共同之处； have … in store 有…贮备 34. cause damage to the environment 损害环境 （= damage the environment） 35. lead to cancer or other illnesses 导致癌症或者其他疾病 36. build up vi. 积聚； build up (his business) vt. 创业 37. turn to organic farming 转向有机农业

38. focus on 以...为焦点，关注 同义词：pay attention to; concentrate on 39. take over 接管

40. be lost in thought 陷于沉思； He was so lost in (reading) the book that … (晚测试（四）)

重点句子

41. More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day. (形容词做伴随状语)

42. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称之为“超级杂交

稻”的水稻。 （what 名词从句） 43. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这

种特殊的水稻品种使得同样的土地多收获三分之一的产量。 （“6123”结构） 44. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in

China. 这些增产意味着中国7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。 45. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多亏了他的研究，

联合国在使世界摆脱饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法。 46. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交稻，农民种出

的粮食是以前的两倍。 （英语倍数的表达） 47. He would (much) rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。

48. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. 袁

博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种能养活更多人的水稻。 49. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time. 食物中的化学物质在人体内逐

渐积累。 50. （现在分词短语做结果或者伴随状语。）

1) Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物把重要的矿物质释放到土壤中，为那些需要肥沃土壤的农作物（的生长）做好准备，如小麦和玉米。

2) Today we use chemicals in almost every part f our lives, hoping to make life faster, more convenient or just better.如今在我们生活每个角落我们都是用化学物质，希望让生活节奏更快，更方便，或者更好一些。

3) There was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 地上有霜,证实秋天来到了加拿大。

Unit 3

重点词组

1. a sense of humour / success / responsibility 幽默感 / 成功感 / 责任感

sense of hearing / smelling / touching 听觉 / 嗅觉 / 触觉 2. verbal humour 语言幽默

nonverbal humour 非语言幽默（比如：哑剧；滑稽剧等） 3. poor music hall performers 贫穷的杂耍剧院的演员 4. acting families 以表演为生的家庭

5. a social failure /success 社会中的失败者 / 成功者

6. determination to overcome all difficulties 克服各种困难的决心 7. the mid-nineteenth century 十九世纪中期

8. his outstanding work in films 他在电影事业中的突出工作 9. gestures and body language 手势和身体语言 10. the modern mastermind detective 现代大侦探 11. up to now 到现在； = so far; until now 12. at a time when … 在…的时候

13. on the edge of a mountain 在山边上 14. at no extra charge 不额外收费；免费地

15. in the open air under the stars 在繁星点点的户外 16. in particular = particularly 特别地

be particular about 对…挑剔 17. in a complete mess 一团糟

18. the other day = several days ago 几天前

19. feel depressed / embarrassed 感到沮丧/尴尬

20. feel / be content with their lives 对他们的生活感到满意 21. … the family income was often uncertain 家庭收入不稳定 22. become known throughout the world 在全世界闻名

(= all over the world; around the world; around the globe) 23. rush there in search of gold 蜂拥而去寻找黄金

24. pick out the laces 挑出鞋带； pick out my father in the crowd 在人群中找出我父亲

pick off 摘掉;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers. 你不应该摘花。 25. pick up ①拾起；②开车接某人；③无意中学到…；

26. cut off the leather top of the shoe切下（切除，切走）鞋子的上部皮革部分

cut off the electricity / the water supply 断电；断水 be cut off from the world 与外部的世界隔开 27. cut down ①砍倒； ②降低；减少 28. cut up 把…切碎

29. star in silent films 在无声电影里担任角色；出演无声电影 30. ① make up a dialogue 编造一个对话

② 66 students make up our class. 组成

= Our class is made up of 66 students. (consists of ) 由…组成

31. inspire people with great confidence 以信心激励人们 32. highlight difficult social situations 凸显棘手的社会现状 33. slide on a banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑倒

fall over the stone 绊到石头而跌倒

34. play on words 玩文字游戏 （动词短语）

word play 文字游戏 (名词短语)

35. play jokes / a joke on others 开某人玩笑；

play tricks / a trick on others 作弄某人 make fun of each other 取笑 …

36. get caught in the fun 中了别人的笑话； 37. spoil their crop 毁坏了庄家

a spoiled child 一个宠坏了的孩子

38. work out their meanings 弄清楚它们的意思 39. go out of business 歇业 40. spread rumours 传播谣言

41. react angrily to sth 对…做出生气的反应 42. lose one’s balance 失去平衡

43. burst into laughter 突然爆发出笑声；哄堂大笑

burst into tears 突然大哭起来；嚎啕大哭 44. sort out (all) the mess 处理好这些问题

重点句子

45. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in

between.

在两次世界大战及其间（的困难时期），他给美国人和英国人的生活带来了快乐。

46. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their

lives.

在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 47. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! 并不是说卓别林自己的生活很容易。

not that 用于句首或短语之前，表达否定含义，“倒不是，并不是说” Not that I care what they think. 倒不是我在乎他们怎么想。

48. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as

soon as he could walk. （6123结构）

49. It seemed possible to imagine that noodles grew on trees like apples, pear, and nuts. （it形式主语） 50. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. （v-ing做结果状语）

He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. （v-ing做伴随状语）

Daisy came in shyly wearing a worn-out coat. 黛西羞怯地走进来，穿着一件破旧的大衣。（v-ing做伴随状语） The team consisting of 3 doctors and 5 nurses has gone to the earthquake-hit area. (v-ing做定语)

51. By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England. (过去完成时的用

法)

They were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. 52. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. (形容词做宾补)

53. He had a finger cut off by a machine while working. 他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。（过去分词

做宾补）

. As time went by, he began makng films. (as引导时间状语从句“随着……”) = With time going by 55. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small

round black hat. (同位语)

56. Chaplin starred in silent films so he had to make use of gestures and body language to tell his stories. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! (so …that 句型) Unit 4

重点短语

1. communicate sth to sb. 17. one of the most effective means of

把想法传达/传递给某人 communication最强有效的交流手段之一 2. represent our university student association 18. the most universal facial expression最通用的

代表我们学生会 面部表情 3. in association with与…有联系，与…联合 19. function as起…作用 4. a waiting room候车室 20. put sb. at ease使某人放松/安心 5. look around curiously好奇地四处张望 21. at ease舒适，快活，自由自在 6. be curious about sth对…感到好奇 22. with ease轻松的，容易的 7. be curious to do sth很想/渴望做某事 23. lose face丢脸，丢面子 8. an/the approach to（做某事）…的方法/途径；24. make a fist握拳

接近，靠近，近似 25. turn one’s back to sb背对；背弃; 避开, 不理9. at the approach of在…快到的时候 睬 10. defend….from保卫/保护…以免受 26. in most cases在大多数情况下 11. in defence of为了保卫… 27. in general总的来说，通常 12. in defence为…辩护；在…的防备下 28. look away from…把目光从…上移开，不看 13. kiss sb on the cheek吻某人的脸颊 29. be respectful to sb尊敬某人 14. communicate using/with spoken language用口30. give sb a hug /hug sb拥抱某人

语交流 31. be likely to do sth/be likely that…. 很可15. avoid difficulty避免困难 能…，有希望…. 16. at a crossroad （人生，经历等）处于关键时

期

重点句子

1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive (等他们的航班到达)，I saw several young people

enter the waiting room looking around curiously (好奇的四处张望)（wait, curious） 2. She stepped back appearing surprised（看上去有些吃惊）and put her hands, as if in defence (好像是在自

卫)（appear, defence）

3. The first person to arrive (到达)was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by (随后紧跟着)Julia

Smith from Britain.(arrive, follow)

4. Not all cultures (并非所有文化背景下的人)greet each other the same way，not are they (也不尽相

同)comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. (not, nor)

5. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door (从门口匆忙进来时)，she recognized

Tony Garcia’s smiling face（笑脸） （dash, smile）

6. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to（站在离别人很近的地方而且可能会）touch them.(approach, likely)

7. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language (用口语交流)，they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” (不用语言表达来表达情感) through physical distance, actions or posture.( use, with)

8. Looking away from people (把眼光从人们身上移开) or yawning will, in most cases (在大多数情况下)，make me appear uninterested (看上去不感兴趣) （look, case, appear）.

Unit 5 重点单词 theme swing settler athletic central attraction settle advance various unique settlement deed variety preserve translator swing-swung-swung vary carpenter admission brand amusement tournament minority souvenir

重点短语

1. be modelled after/on 以…为榜样 14. admission fee入场费 2. model oneself/sth on sb/sth. 以…为榜样 15. face-to-face 面对面地 3. come to life苏醒起来；活跃、生动起来 16. in advance 提前 4. have fun doing 做某事有趣 17. within reach 在(伸手)够得着的范围内 5. be familiar with 对…熟悉 18. up-to-date information 最新的信息 6. more than 不仅仅；非常 19. advanced technology 先进的技术 7. get close to 接近 20. brand new experiences 全新的体验 8. run a farm管理/经营农场 21. hands-on learning 动手实践学习 9. be famous for 以…而闻名 22. class outings 班级出游 10. be famous as 因…（身份）而闻名 23. be knowledgeable about 对…精通、了解 11. (It's ) no wonder (that...) 难怪 24. wander around 到处游荡；闲逛 12. a variety of 各种各样的 25. When it comes to… 谈到；关于 13. attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人注意 重点句子

1. Whichever and whatever you like; there is a theme park for you!

2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 3. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

4. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.

5. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.