大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷47(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷47 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 7. Vocabulary and Grammar

Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1． In most urban and suburban areas of the world, sick people go to a doctor for ______.

A．cure

B．diagnosis C．healing D．treatment

正确答案：D

解析：易混词辨析。treatment意为“治疗”，与本题相符；而cure为“治愈”之意；diagnosis为“诊断法，诊断结论”之意；healing为“愈合，康复”等意。 知识模块：语法与词汇

2． The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine ______. A．maintenance B．supply C．misfortune D．support

正确答案：A

解析：剧院周六、周日休息，进行日常维护。maintenance最符合题意，意为“维修，保养”；supply”储备；供应”；misfortune”厄运，灾祸”；support”支持，支撑”。 知识模块：语法与词汇

3． This is a simple rule, and for 40 years the ______ majority of charitable organizations have strictly observed the prohibition.

A．numerous B．vast C．most D．massive

正确答案：B

解析：近形近义题。所填词修饰集合名词majority，[B] vast“巨大的，极大的”可用来修饰可数名词，所以[B]为答案。[A] numerous“很多”修饰可数名词复数；[C]most“大多数的”和majority语义重复；[D]massive“巨人的”，表示巨大的质量、体积或重量。 知识模块：语法与词汇

4． The spirit of competition in sports and games was ______ to the spirit of competition that caused wars.

A．favorable B．preferable C．suitable D．proper

正确答案：B

解析：惯用搭配题。所填词与to形成搭配，preferable“更可取的，更好的”可与to构成搭配表示比较，be preferable to意为“比起…来更好”，符合句意，所以[B]为答案。[A]favorable“赞同的，有利的”，be favorable to sb．／sth．“支持、赞成某人(某事)”，主语通常指人；[C] suitable“适合的，适宜的”，be suitable to sth．“适合某物”；[D]proper“恰当的，合适的”，be proper for sth．“适用于某物”。 知识模块：语法与词汇

5． Moreover, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the candidates, ______ is something you may hardly believe.

A．that B．what C．it

D．which

正确答案：D

解析：此外，主试人员事先已经决定要淘汰一半应考人，这可能是你很难相信的事。本题考点为非限定定语从句的用法，关系代词which在句中指代其前面的整个句子。 知识模块：语法与词汇

6． If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for ______. A．annoyances B．complaints C．moans D．remarks

正确答案：B

解析：如果你的邻居大喧哗，你就有理由投诉。annoyance意为“烦恼，厌烦”；complaint“诉苦，抱怨；投诉，控告；疾病”；moan“呻吟声；怨声，牢骚”；remark“评论，意见”。 知识模块：语法与词汇

7． I find the British legal system extremely ______ and it’s really difficult to understand it.

A．impartial B．irrational C．complicated

D．sophisticated

正确答案：C

解析：形容词辨义。impartial意为“公平的，无偏见的”，如：an impartial judgement(公平的判决)； irrational意为“无理性的，不合理的”，如：an irrational dislike(不理智的憎恶)；complicated意为“复杂的，难懂的”，如：a complicated machine(复杂的机器)，g complicated situation(复杂的情况)；sophisticated意为“老于世故的，老练的”，如：a sophisticated columnist(老练的专栏作家)。根据题意可知，C)项为正确答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇

8． Young children often ______ themselves ______ their parents. A．identify.., with B．identify.., as

C．is identified.., with D．is identified.., as

正确答案：A

解析：此题考查动词不同搭配和用法。identify(oneself)with：与…打成一片；支持；(尤指无意识地)仿效。如：It’s natural for the fans to identify themselves with their idles．Identify oneself(踢)：自报身份；自称为。如This young lady identified herself as wife of the general manager．这位年轻的女士自称是总经理夫人。 知识模块：语法与词汇

9． Finding a job can be______ and disappointing, and therefore it is very important that you are prepared.

A．exploiting B．frustrating C．profiting D．misleading

正确答案：B

解析：动词辨析 exploit“剥削；利用，开发，开采”；frustrate“使沮丧，使受挫折”；profit“有益于；得益”；mislead“误导，使误人歧途”。 知识模块：语法与词汇

10． It is a new-type double-sided piping with corrosion protection and pressure ______.

A．insistence B．persistence C．resistance D．reservoir

正确答案：C

解析：名词词义辨析。解析resistance n.反抗，抵抗，阻力，电阻，耐……

力；insistence n.坚持，不容拒绝；persistence n.坚持不懈，执意，持续，存留；reservoir v.水草，蓄水池，(知识、人才等的)储藏。 知识模块：语法与词汇

11． The highest ______ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.

A．pride B．privilege C．priority D．project

正确答案：C

解析：已经优先考虑交通拥挤的问题。pride意为“自豪，自尊(心)，骄傲”；privilege“特权”；priority“优先权”，give priority to…为固定短语，表示“优先考虑……”；project“计划，设计；工程”。 知识模块：语法与词汇

12． If you want to know the times of buses, please ______ at the office. A．inquire B．inform C．require D．request

正确答案：A

解析：本题考核动词辨析使用。选项：inquire意为“询问，查询”，常用于短语“inquire sth．of sb，”，如：After an examination the students often inquire their marks of their teachers．考试结束后，学生们常常向老师询问分数。inform意为“通知，告知”，常用于短语“inform sb．of sth，”如：We will inform you of any vacant position by tele phone．如 知识模块：语法与词汇

13． The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ______ two lorries.

A．involving B．including C．combining D．containing

正确答案：A

解析：分词辨析 involve 表示“(某件事、某个事件、某个团体、活动、规定、等)涉及”；include表示“(某个群体、总体等)包括(成员、构在要素等)”；contain表示“(某个容器或类似容器的东西)包含”。 知识模块：语法与词汇

14． Don’t______the boy who’s preparing for the final exams. A．hinder from B．interfere with C．interrupt with

D．prevent from

正确答案：B

解析：别打扰那个正在准备期末考试的男孩。interfere with意为“妨碍，干扰”。hinder vt. “阻碍，妨碍”，后面不需要接from；interrupt“打扰，打断”，后面不需要接with；prevent的用法是prevent sb．from doing sth.。 知识模块：语法与词汇

15． The task is ______finished! Thus, we may have a celebration party this weekend.

A．all but B．all so C．but all D．so all

正确答案：A

解析：这个任务差不多完成了!所以这个周末我们可以开庆功会了。短语all but 相当于almost，意为“几乎”，其他三个短语都不是固定搭配。 知识模块：语法与词汇

16． Professor White, I would feel very ______ if you could give some advice about my thesis.

A．honorable B．appreciable C．obliged D．relieved

正确答案：C 解析：形容词辨析。be(或feel)obliged表示感谢，是常见用法；honorable“光荣的，体面的”：conclude an honorable peace缔结体面的和约；appreciable“可估计的，相当可观的”；relieved“宽心的，宽慰的”：feel relieved at the prospect对前景感到宽慰 知识模块：语法与词汇

17． The policemen will commit crimes if they ______ the suspects. A．torture B．tolerate C．flourish D．sentence

正确答案：A

解析：题意是：如果______嫌疑人的话，他们就是犯罪。[A]torture“折磨”，符合题意。[B]tolerate“容许，容忍”，[C]flourish“繁荣，兴旺”，[D]sentence“审判”均与题意不符。 知识模块：语法与词汇

18． The prisoner ______ nervously up and down the cell because he felt uncertainty.

A．wandered B．paced C．marched D．paraded

正确答案：B

解析：题意是：由于对未来的不确定，犯人在小密室里紧张地来回______。[B] paced“踱步，来回走”，符合题意。[A]wandered“徘徊，流浪”，[C]marched“行进，前进”，[D]paraded“列队前进，”都不符合题意。 知识模块：语法与词汇

19． Last year, these ships transported a total of 80 million tons of cargo, a 4.4 percent increase _____ the precious year.

A．by B．over C．with D．to

正确答案：B

解析：固定搭配。increase by意为“增长了”，如：The rate of inflation has increased by 4％．(通货膨胀率已增长了4％。)本题中介词宾语为时间，故应用over，表示比较，如：an increase of nearly 50％ over last year(比去年增长近50％)。 知识模块：语法与词汇

20． He will ______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.

A．doubtfully B．adequately C．presumably D．reasonably

正确答案：C

解析：副词辨析。解析doubtfully怀疑地，adequately足够地，presumably也许，reasonably合情合理地。 知识模块：语法与词汇