中考英语英语 语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)

中考英语英语 语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)

一、英语语法填空

1．语法填空

Dear Auntie Em,

Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！

The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!

Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.

Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.

)

【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。

（1）句意： 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。

（2）句意： 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。

（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What。

（4）句意： 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。

（5）句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很……，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。

（6）句意： 我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意： 他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解

释，故表示原因，故填 because/as。

（8）句意： 但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是 ， 故填But。

（9）句意： 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。

（10）句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是more ， 故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ (country).

In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ (make) by French government. It made

France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.

These laws make it a standard to reduce waste.\" says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ (write) several reports on French food waste.\" France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.

【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。

（1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填 Using。

（2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，一些其他的......，故填 countries。

（3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。

（4）句意：法国制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是made，制作，故填 made。

（5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词，其后是动名词，throw是动词，扔，故填 throwing。

（6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性 。根据are可知，此处是there be句型，有，故填 There。

（7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write是动词，其过去分词是written，故填 written。

（8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据 France is not the country that wastes the least food, 和Frenchmen have become the most active，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连词but，但是 ， 故填 but。

（9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against，固定搭配， 与……作斗争 ，故填 against。

（10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention，固定搭配，

主语，should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 pay。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

One day, a student asked his teacher, \"What is greed(贪婪)?\" The teacher didn't answer his question ________(direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the ________(big) chocolate bar(条；块) he could find. But there was a rule: ________ he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.

The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.

He kept ________(walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw ________(few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started ________(regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave ________. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and ________(explain) what had happened.

The teacher told him, \"You liked the ________(one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized ________ you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.\"

【答案】 directly；biggest；as；walking；fewer；to regret；up；explained；first；that

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。通过亲身经历理解什么是贪婪。

（1）句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，副词修饰动词，direct直接的，形容词，directly，直接地，副词，故答案为：directly。

（2）句意：但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。根据 chocolate bar(条；块) he could find 可知层次用形容词的最高级，故答案为：biggest。

（3）句意：但是有一个规则：当他走过工厂时他不能返回。as，当……时候，表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行，故答案为：as。

（4）句意：他不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：walking。

（5）句意：当他靠近工厂尽头时，他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮，并且没有一个比以前的大。根据 and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.可知越走看到的巧克力棒越少。可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：fewer。

（6）句意：他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定。start to do sth.开始做某事，故答案为：to regret。

（7）句意：最后他放弃了。根据He went back to his teacher empty-handed，可知他放弃了没有再找。give up，放弃，固定短语，故答案为：up。

（8）句意：他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切。此处是并且谓语，谓语动词结构一致，可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：explained。

（9）句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但是你继续寻找更大的。定冠词the后用序数词修饰名词，one的序数词first，故答案为：first。

（10）句意：后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好。此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述结构，用that引导，故答案为：that。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子。根据英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空，或在空格处填上正确的词。

4．阅读下面短文，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learnt but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, ________ (plan)

the time and doing the ________ (duty). But some children don't like to complete the work .Why? There are some reasons.

Some children feel it is very difficult ________ (do) their homework, because they can't understand their teacher ________ (clear), and can't follow their teacher's teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.

But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even ________ (clever), but they don't listen to the teacher ________ (careful). It is hard for them ________ (sit) well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized (集中注意力) training ________ (help) the children.

Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who ________ (teach) them. So every teacher should be ________ (help) and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.

【答案】 planning；duties；to do；clearly；cleverer；carefully；to sit；to help；teaches；helpful

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是孩子们不喜欢完成作业的原因。

（1）句意：做作业不仅能帮助孩子们掌握所学的知识而且能训练他们单独完成作业的能，规划时间和完成任务。这三个动名词短语作介词的宾语，故答案为：planning。

（2）句意：做作业不仅能帮助孩子们掌握所学的知识而且能训练他们单独完成作业的能，规划时间和完成任务。任务不止一个，可知此处名词duty用复数，故答案为：duties。

（3）句意：一些孩子们感觉做作业是很难的。此处是动词不定式作宾语，it是形式宾语，故答案为：to do。

（4）句意：因为他们没清楚的听懂老师，并且不能听懂老师的进程。副词修饰动词，clear清楚的，形容词，clearly副词，故答案为：clearly。

（5）句意：他们甚至更加清楚，但是他们不认真听老师讲课。even修饰形容词比较级结构，故答案为：cleverer。

（6）句意：他们甚至更加清楚，但是他们不认真听老师讲课。副词修饰动词，careful细心的，形容词，carefully细心地，故答案为：carefully。

（7）句意：让他们坐好集中精力于任何事情是很难的。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为：to sit。

（8）句意：要帮助孩子们需要进行集中注意力培训。此处是动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语，故答案为：to help。

（9）句意：他们的兴趣取决于教他们的老师。先行词the teacher是第三人称单数，在从句中做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：teaches。

（10）句意：因此每个老师应是乐于助人的，和蔼的。系动词be后跟形容词，help

帮助，名词，helpful乐于助人的，故答案为：helpful。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，理解句意，根据语法知识和固定短语，及上下文的联系用所给词的正确形式填空。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

It was the best of times, it was the ________of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of ________（sad）. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy—five・

In France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and a Queen. They believed that nothing would ever change. But in France things were bad, and getting worse. The people were poor, hungry and ________ (happy). The King made paper money and spent it, and the people had nothing ________ (eat). Behind ________ (close) doors in the homes of the people, voices spoke in whispers (低声说)against the King and the rich： they were only whispers,________they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.

Late one November night, in that same year 1775, a coach (四轮马车)going from London to Dover, stopped at the top of a long hill. The horses were tired, but as they rested, the driver heard another horse ________ (come) fast up the hill behind them. The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted：

\"I want a passenger, Mr Jarvis Lorry, from Tellson*s Bank in London.\"

\"I am Mr Jarvis Lorry, \" said one of the passengers, putting his head ________of the window. \"What do you want?\"

\"It's me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, from Tellson*s Bank, sir,\" Cried the man on the horse. \"What's the matter, Jerry?\" called Mr Lorry.

\"A message ________you, Mr Lorry. You've got to wait at Dover for a young lady.\"

\"Very well, Jerry,\" said Mr Lorry, \"Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE.\"

It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. No one in the coach understood ________they meant.

【答案】 worst；sadness；unhappy；to eat；closed；but；coming；out；for；what

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本段出自小说《双城记》， 小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如何残害百姓，人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨， 最终导致了不可避免的法国大。

（1）句意：这是最好的时候，也是最糟糕的时候。根据下文语句 It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. 提示可知此句需要best的反义词，表示最糟糕

的，故填worst。

（2）句意：那是希望的春天，那是悲伤的冬天。根据语句中的hope提示可知此句需要sad的名词形式，表示悲伤，故填sadness。

（3）句意：但在法国，情况很糟糕，而且越来越糟。人们穷、饿、不高兴。根据文中语句poor，hungry的提示可知此句需要形容词，又由bad提示可知此处表示不开心，故填unhappy。

（4）句意：国王制造了很多纸币并花光了，于是人们没有吃的。固定结构，have nothing to do sth，无事可做，故填to eat。

（5）句意：在人们的家中，在紧闭的门后，人们用低声说话反对国王和富人。根据下文中的voices spokein whisper…可知，此句要用过去式，close是规则动词，故填closed。

（6）句意：他们只是低声说话，但他们是绝望的人们愤怒的低声说话。根据语句 they were only whispers与they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.的含义可知，它们之间存在转折关系，故填but。

（7）句意：马很累，但当他们休息时，司机听到后面的山上有另一匹马快速跑来。固定结构hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事，故填coming。

（8）句意：“我是贾维斯·洛里先生，”其中一位乘客说，把头伸出窗外。你想要什么？”固定短语out of the window，窗外，故填out。

（9）句意：“劳里先生，给你捎个口信。你得在多佛等一位年轻女士。”固定短语a message for sb，给某人的口信，故填for。

（10）句意：这是一个奇怪的信息，一个更奇怪的答案。马车上没有人明白他们的意思。考查宾语从句的引导词，因meant是及物动词，此句缺少宾语，故填what。

【点评】 考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。

Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for ________ cell phone, no matter how much she begged.\" But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!\" Tammy cried,\" ________ I don't get one, I won't be popular.\"

\"Having mobile phones doesn't make you popular, \"Tammy's dad said ________(loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew ________ it was like to be in fourth grade.\" Besides\mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework.\"

But I can't send ________(they)text messages, \"Tammy replied

\"You can use e-mail\

to wait until you can pay ________part of the cost before you get one\"

\"By that time I will not need one. Nobody ________(know)who I am.\" Tammy said.\" I might as well move to an island where no one live.\" might as well move to an island where no one live.\"

\" In that case, I'll get you some empty ________(bottle)and some paper, \"Dad said\" Bottle messages are much ________(cool)than text messages.\"

\"Ugh\

【答案】 a；If；loudly；what；are not allowed；them；for；will know；bottles；cooler

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tammy的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法。

（1）句意：她的父母认为她太小了，不适合用手机，不管她要多少钱。phone是名词单数，cell以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。

（2）句意：如果我没有得到一个，我就不会受欢迎。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If 。

（3）句意：Tammy的爸爸大声说。副词修饰动词said，loud的副词是loudly ， 故填 loudly。

（4）句意：他总是这样说，好像他知道四年级是什么感觉。根据 he knew可知是宾

语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what指代物或事 ， 故填 what。

（5）句意：你不许带手机去学校。允许做某事，be allowed to do，固定搭配，否定形式在be后加not，故填are not allowed 。

（6）句意：但是我不能给他们发信息。send sb sth，send后接双宾语，they的宾格是them ， 故填 them。

（7）句意：我们希望你等到你能付一部分费用后再买一个。付款，pay for，固定搭配，故填for。

（8）句意：没有人会知道我是谁。根据 By that time I will not need one可知时态是一般将来时 ， 故填 will know。

（9）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。”根据some可知前后是可数名词的复数，故填 bottles。

（10）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。”根据than可知是比较级，cool的比较级是cooler ， 故填 cooler。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A group of boys gathered around a tree. \"________ a tall tree!\" they said to each other. The group of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and ________(look)at the children as they played. One of the________(climber)was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was ________(short)child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________(they)best to climb as high as they could. ________they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.

His mother was glad ________(see)this. She asked him, \"David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?\"

\"It was easy, \"David said.\" The other children ________(keep)looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I went on going higher and higher until I reached the top.\"

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward ________looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

【答案】 what；looking；climbers；the shortest；their；Although/Though；to see；quickly；kept；without

【解析】【分析】本文通过David爬树的故事告诉我们如果我们继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。

（1）句意：好高的一棵树啊！根据 a tall tree，可知省略了主语和谓语，故是感叹句的形式，tree是名词单数，用what感叹，故填what。

（2）句意：母亲们坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。根据 The mothers were sitting not far away and 可知是并列谓语并省略了were，故填 looking。

（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。......之一，固定搭配，one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 climbers。

（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。根据 in the group 可知是最高级的比较范围，the+形容词的最高级，short的最高级是shortest，故填 the shortest。

（5）句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，try one's best to do，故此次是形容词性物主代词，故填 their。

（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但他最终还是最快到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up 和 reached the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知此处是让步状语从句，故是引导词尽管，Although/Though，故填 Although/Though。

（7）句意：他的母亲很高兴看到这一点。很高兴做某事，固定搭配，be glad to

do，故填 to see。

（8）句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？”副词修饰动词reach，quick的副词quickly，故填 quickly。

（9）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed. 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept，故填 kept。

（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。根据looking可知其前应是介词，根据 keep going forward 可知是不要回头，没有，without，故填 without。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

Jay Chou is one of the greatest Chinese singers. He ________(have) millions of fans around the world.

Not many people knew that Jay________(grow) up with his mother. Jay's father didn't live with them. His mother is the person that________(play) the most important part in Jay's growth. Jay ________(show)an interest in music when he was 3.And his mother encouraged him a lot. Jay admired his mother so much that he even named one of his albums after her. That is Yehuimei. Jay's hard work paid

off and he became famous quickly. He had produced 12 albums(专辑) by the end of 2012.

Another important person in Jay's life is Fang Wenshan. Most of the lyrics of Jay's famous songs ________(write) by Fang Wenshan. Fang is a master in ________(write) lyrics. Jay Chou and Fang Wenshan got to know each other in Wu Zongxian's music company. And since then, they ________(work) together.

Jay's music mixes Western music and Chinese music together well. He shows the world that good music always has something in common.

【答案】 has；grew；plays；showed；are written；writing；have worked

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了周杰伦和他生命里重要的两个人。

（1）句意：他在世界各地有数百万的粉丝。根据主语he可知，应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。

（2）句意：不是很多人知道周杰伦和他的妈妈一起长大。根据主句谓语 knew ，可知应用grow的过去式grew。故答案为grew。

（3）句意：他的妈妈是在周杰伦的成长过程中扮演最重要角色的人。根据主语his mother，可知play的三单形式plays。故答案为plays。

（4）句意：周杰伦三岁的时候展现了他对音乐的兴趣。根据 when he was 3 当他三岁的时候，可知时态为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故答案为showed。

（5）句意：大多数周杰伦的歌的歌词是方文山写的。根据主语 lyrics 歌词和动词write写的动宾关系，可知应用被动语态be+过去分词；根据 lyrics 可知，be动词应用are，write的过去分词为written。故答案为are written。

（6）句意：方文山是写歌词的专家。根据介词in后接动词的ing形式，可知应用write的ing形式writing。故答案为writing。

（7）句意：从那以后，他们一起工作。根据时间状语 since then从那以后 ，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语they，可知助动词应用have；work的过去分词worked。故答案为have worked。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible ________ (ill) at the age of seven.\" It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong's situation to the students. Then I asked ________ someone would like to help him,\" said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng's class. To Wang's surprise, many students raised their ________ (hand). And she chose eight boys ________ (form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school ________ bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play ________ him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in ________ same class with

Cheng. Xie is responsible for ________ (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is ________ (strong) than others. Cheng's parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor ________ (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let's wish him a very nice future.

【答案】 illness；if；hands；to form；and；with；the；carrying；stronger；began

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在安徽，一群学生帮助他们因病无法行走的同学程冬冬七年。

（1）句意：16岁的程冬冬七岁时得了重病，无法行走。ill，生病的，根据语句中的he got A terrible…可知，此句需要名词，故填illness。

（2）句意：然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他。根据语句中的I asked与someone would like to help him可知，此句需要连词，引导宾语从句，表示是否，故填if。

（3）句意：令王惊讶的是，许多学生举手。hand，手，可数名词，因前面有形容词性物主代词their，名词要用复数形式，故填hands。

（4）句意：她选择了八个男孩组成一个特殊的小组来帮助程冬冬。form，组成；固定短语choose sb to do sth，挑选某人做某事，故填to form。

（5）句意：每天小组成员将要接送程冬冬。根据语句中的take him to school以及bring him back可知，这两个动作是并列的，故填and。

（6）句意：午餐时帮他，课间休息时和他一起玩。固定短语play with sb，与某人一起玩耍，故填with。

（7）句意：几年后，小组成员谢晨旭、刘伟和廖江涛仍与程同班。固定短语in the same class，在同一个班级，故填the。

（8）句意：谢国忠比其他人更强壮，他负责把郑从轮椅上抬进抬出。固定短语be responsible for doing sth，负责做某事，故填carrying；因句中有连词than，要用比较级，故填stronger。

（9）句意：一位加拿大医生今年早些时候开始治疗他。begin，开始；根据文中的语句 his situation started to become better.可知此句要用过去时，故填began。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on \"My family's ancestors(祖先)\". The purpose was for the kids to ________ (understand) their family history.

In search of some ________ (answer) for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course ________ (know) nothing about the reason why Jimmy

asked such questions.

When she was asked, \"Granny, where did I come from?\" his grandma was quite________(nervous). Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking ________ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, ________ she replied,\" Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.\" She said no________( much), hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.

\"So, where did Mom come from?\"

\"The stork brought her also.\"

\"Well, then where did you come from?\"

\"The stork brought ________(I) too, sweetie\"

\"All right, thanks, Granny.\"

Jimmy's grandmother did not think anything more about his ________. Three days later, when she was tidying up and ________ (look) at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,\" For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family\".

【答案】 understand；answers；knew；nervous；with；so；more；me；questions；looking

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jimmy询问奶奶祖辈的事情。

（1）句意：给孩子的目的是为了理解他们家族的故事。结合to后面加动词原形，可知空缺填入understand，故答案为understand。

（2）句意：为了寻找这个任务的答案。根据answer前面有some修饰，可知应该加名词的复数形式，故答案为answers。

（3）句意：Jimmy访问了他的外婆，她肯定不知道为什么Jimmy要问这样的问题的原因。根据空缺应该了定语从句，可知主语为grandmother，且文章用了过去式，应该填入know的过去式，knew，故答案为knew。

（4）句意：他的外婆很紧张。根据be后面加形容词原级，可知应该填入形容词nervous，故答案为nervous。

（5）句意：当和小孩讨论这样一件事情时她必须很小心。根据短语talk with，和……交谈，可知空缺填入with，故答案为with。

（6）句意：因此她回答道。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺的意义为因此，填入so，故答案为so。

（7）句意：她没有再说什么。根据前文提到她说话的内容时，并没有多说什么，可知空缺的意义为不多说，短语say no more，不多说，故答案为more。

（8）句意； 鹳鸟也把我给带来了。根据动词bring后面加宾格形式，可知空缺填入me，故答案为me。

（9）句意：Jimmy的外婆并没有思考关于他的更多的问题。根据前文提到Jimmy不停的询问外婆问题，可知空缺的意义为问题，填入questions，注意他提了很多问题，应该用复数，故答案为questions。

（10）句意；当她整理干净并且看着Jimmy的书桌。根据was后面加动词ing，可知空缺填入looking，故答案为looking。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识给出单词的正确形式，即可。