2022届高考(统考版)英语人教版一轮复习教学案：必修1 Unit 2(含解析)

□subway n. □voyage n. □usage n. □Spanish adj. □lorry n. □cab n.

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.

阻碍；阻止

□elevator n. □conquer vt. □dialect n. □eastern adj. □accent n.

□petrol n. □apartment n. □midwestern adj. □southeastern adj. □lightning n．

□gas n. □identity n. □African adj. □northwestern adj. □block n．

2．(2017·北京卷)For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.

表彰

3．(北京卷)The college years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult identity.

特征

4．(江西卷)Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.

获得；赢得

[单词 拼写·运用]

核心单词 1．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data collected from 2．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础 3．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表 4．spelling n．拼写；拼法 5．command n．&vt.命令； 指令；掌握 6．request n．&vt.请求；要求 7．straight adv.直接； 挺直 adj.直的； 笔直的； 正直的 the device could be used to recognize different participants based (base) on how they typed, with very low error rates. 2．I made friends with the natives(native), and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists. 3．The President is in Brazil for a two-day official(office) visit to strengthen mutual 4．He hated being in the army because he had to obey all the commands (command)． 5．All members are requested (request) to be present at the meeting. 8．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 trust between the two countries. 9．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 派生单词 1．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.实际上；事实上 2．gradual adj.逐渐的； 逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地； 逐步地 3．fluent adj.流利的； 流畅的→fluently 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express) 2．I speak English fluently, and my fluency in English gives me an advantage when 3．Frequently going out for a date may result in their frequent absence from studies.(frequent) adv.流利地； 流畅地→fluency n．流利； looking for a job.(fluent) 流畅 4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→ frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency classes, which will interfere with their n．频率 5．express vt.表达→ expression n．词语；4．Education is a slow, gradual process, and people will gradually become aware 表示；表达 of its importance.(gradual) 6．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认5．He had changed so much that I couldn't →recognition n．认出； 认识 recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness 7．rich adj.富有的→enrich vt.使富裕；充and age changed him beyond 实；改善 recognition．(recognize) [短语 理解·运用] 高频短语 语境运用 填入一个适当的词。 1．more than 超过；非常；不只是 2．come up走近；上来；提出 3．be based on以……为基础 4．believe it or not信不信由你 5．because of因为；由于 I often study in our school on Sundays.One day, I couldn't go home because ①of a heavy rain.Fortunately，there was someone coming ②up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher.I was grateful for her kindness.Believe ③it or not，she is more ④than our teacher；she is also our good friend. 填入一个适当的词。 Mr. Cook is a great scientist. ⑤At present, he 6．the number of ……的数量 7．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 8．at present现在；目前 9．make use of利用；使用 10．such as例如……；像这种的 teaches physics in a university, where courses, such ⑥as physics and mathematics, must be taken by the students. Actually, he still makes good use ⑦of his time to learn something new. In recent years, the number ⑧of new theories is growing fast. He tries to put some theories related to physics into practice, convinced that practice plays ⑨an important part in developing new theories. [句式 辨识·运用] 教材原句背诵 1．even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 句式结构仿写 尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔会打打网球。 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if he's in his nineties. 2．more...than...与其……不如……；是……而不是…… It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 3．no such＋单数名词．..没有这样的…… Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。 I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that I was more diligent than clever. 事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。 As a matter of fact, there is no such clever person in the world as you said.

1．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部； 基地； 基础 (1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon以……为基础； 依据…… (2)basis n．基础； 基本原则 on the basis of ...根据……；在……的基础上 (3)basic adj.基本的； 基础的

an air base 空军基地 the base of a theory 理论基础

base his conclusion on the evidence 根据证据得出他的结论 on a regular basis 定期地；经常地

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The play is based on/upon a love story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on Earth and Zhinü，a weaving girl in Heaven.

②(2019·天津卷)Scientists have built an early-warning system based(base) on mathematical models.

③Based(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly

thought of.

④Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

⑤They want all groups to be treated on an equal basis(base)．

⑥They have to have a basic(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①(普通表达)The movie was based on(以……为基础)a real-life incident.And it turned out to be a success.

②(高级表达)The movie, based on a real-life incident, turned out to be a success.(过去分词短语作定语)

2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 (1)have a good command of掌握；精通…… in command of掌握；控制 in the command of由……指挥；由……控制 (2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should) do... 命令某人应该做……

obey commands服从命令

have (a) good command of English 精通英语 command rich natural resources 拥有丰富的自然资源 command an army 指挥一支

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①The president commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away.

②The manager gave his command that immediate measures (should) be taken(take) to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.

③The boss commanded them not to leave(leave) their office before six o'clock because he had something important to announce.

④Mr.White was in the command of that company，after Mr.Smith retired.

去掉the

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)I am so good at spoken English that I have no trouble communicating with visitors. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)

(高级表达)I have such a good command of spoken English that I have no trouble communicating with visitors.

[名师点津] command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：坚持 (insist)；命令(order，command)；建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；要求(require，request，demand，desire)

3．request n．&vt.请求；要求

[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e­mail, so you can pick it up.

(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do要求/请求……做某事 (2)make (a) request for...请求；要求…… at one's request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 on/upon request一经要求

be deaf to all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻 make a request for help请求帮助

be requested not to touch the exhibits 勿触摸展品

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Don't respond to any e-mails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.

②(2018·天津卷)She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum

upon her death.

③We should consider the students' request that the school library (should) provide(provide) more books on popular science.

④You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. [链接写作]——一句多译

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)要求所有参与者按时到达。 ①All the participants are requested to arrive on time. (被动句)

②It is requested that all the participants should arrive on time. (主语从句) [名师点津] request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 (should) do形式。

4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认

[高考原句·2020·江苏卷] We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.

(1)recognize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物 recognize...as/to be承认……是；认出……是 It is generally/widely recognized that...人们公认…… (2)recognition n．认出；认识 beyond recognition认不出来

recognize my old friend at once 立刻认出了我的老朋友 recognize her voice on the telephone在电话里听出她的声音

recognize what silly mistakes I have made意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.

②Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she often wears dark glasses to avoid recognition/being recognized．(recognize)

③Lincoln is recognized(recognize)to be one of the greatest presidents in America.

④I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize).

[链接写作]——同义句转换

It is widely recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

→Environmental pollution is widely recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.

[名师点津] 表示“认为……是……”的短语： ①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as... ④view...as...⑤think of...as...⑥look on...as... ⑦treat...as...⑧think...to be...

5．come up走近；上来；被提及；被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起 come about产生；发生 come across遇见；(偶然) 发现 come out 出来；(书等) 出版；发行 come to共计；达到 when it comes to...涉及……；谈到…… [基础练习]——写出下列句中come up的含义 ①—Alvin, are you coming with us?

—I'd love to, but something unexpected has come up.

发生

②The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.

③I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven't come up yet. ④The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.

走近 发芽 升起

⑤A good suggestion on how to solve the problem came up at the meeting.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多人的关注。

①(普通表达)The project came up at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many

被提出

people's attention.

②(高级表达)The project coming up at the meeting yesterday attracted many people's attention.(分词作定语)

6．make use of利用；使用 (1)make full/good use of充分利用 make the best/most of充分利用 take (full) advantage of(充分)利用 (2)come into use开始被使用 put...to use使用 be of great use很有用 (3)It is no use doing sth.做……是没用的。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.

②Full use should be made of every chance to practise speaking English.

③Now most of the students are trying to make the best of every minute to prepare(prepare) for the coming exam.

④It is a pity to throw something away if it can be put to use.

⑤It's no use complaining (complain)about the heavy air pollution without taking action.

[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级

随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。 (普通表达)As the final examination is coming, we must fully use every minute to go over our lessons.

(高级表达)With the final examination approaching/drawing near, we must make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons.(with复合结构)

7．[教材佳句P10]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 [句法句式]句中more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。 (1)more than＋数词或从句 超过…… more than＋形容词 非常…… more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是…… (2)no more than只不过；仅仅 not more than不超过；至多 (3)rather than而不是 other than除了；不同于

[金句推送] It was her hard work rather than her cleverness that led to her success.

她成功的原因是她的努力而非她的聪明。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was more lazy than stupid. ②His whole school education added up to no more than three years.

③Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①(2019·浙江卷)In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent (百分之五十五多)．

②(2019·天津卷)History is much more than the study (不仅仅是研究) of dusty old objects and events long past.

③The beauty of the Summer Palace is more than I can describe (我无法描述的)． 8．[教材佳句P13]Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 [句法句式]句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。 a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数

＋that... 如此……以至于…… (1)such

adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数(2)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。

[金句推送] As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the

world.

常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.

②a．This is such a difficult problem as all of us can't work out. b．This is such a difficult problem that all of us can't work it out. [链接写作]——完成句子

世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。 There is no such thing as failure in the world.Failure is just life trying moving us in another direction.

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The collected money should be made good use of to help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.

2．As far as I'm concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste in the future.

3．The officer commanded that the supplies of food and clothes (should) be sent(send) to the flooded area.

4．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized/recognition(recognize)．

5．They made an official request that the meeting (should) be postponed(postpone)．

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．As a matter of fact, there is no such person as you mentioned just now. 2．She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home. 3．Some advice came up at this meeting to improve the students' academic performance.

4．People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful.

5．—Li Ping often watches English TV programs in her spare time. —No wonder she has a good command of English. Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．He came up the idea of the World Wide Web in 19 while he was working in Switzerland.

2．He is so a good professor that everyone respects him. 3．Basing on a true story, the film attracted a lot of audience.

Basing→Based up后加with

so→such

4．Peter wants to find another job where he can make the use of what he has learned.

去掉the

5．I come here with the request of Mr. Smith to help him finish the work.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened. 2．As the weather gradually(gradual) becomes warmer, he will pick up soon. 3．As is known to all language learners, newly­learnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday communication.

4．Actually(actual), he is an honest and reliable person, who you can get along well with.

5．Be grateful to failure, because it enriches(rich) your experience of life! Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．It is a book that describes all plants that are native to the British isles. 2．He failed in the exam. That was because he didn't study hard. 3．He became very upset because of what you said just now.

4．Do something that can help you to keep calm, such as listening to music, doing sports and so on.

5．Though friends play an important part in our lives, we now lack time to communicate with them face to face.

强技提能——语言应用

with→at

Ⅰ.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

Nowadays, English 1．is playing/plays(play) an important part in our lives. Even 2．if/though it is not very hard to learn, many problems still come up. We should make full use of every opportunity 3．to practise(practise) speaking English. Only in this way can we eventually have 4．a good command of it. As is known to us all, learning English should 5．be based(base) on hard work. You shouldn't lose heart when you come across a number of 6．difficulties (difficulty). 7．Actually(actual) there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.

By the way, American English is slightly different from British English. Because 8．of the difference, you can tell which country foreigners are from. For example, if a boss 9．commands(command) his secretary, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator.”， instead of 10．requesting(request), “Please come to my flat by lift.” , you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) ①现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。

At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives. ②因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。

Because of this, many people are learning English hard.

③我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，会发现有些东西很难学，例如：词汇、语法等。

We will surely come across many problems in learning English, and we'll find something difficult to learn，such as vocabulary and grammar．

④有几条学好英语的建议。

There are several tips on how to learn English well． ⑤一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。 Do remember that any method is based on hard work.

⑥我们应该充分利用业余时间阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高我们对英语的兴趣。

We should make full use of our spare time to read interesting English news.It can help increase our interest in English.

⑦我们会发现我们已掌握英语并取得很大进步。

We will find we have had a good command of English and made great progress in it.

Step 2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) ⑧用强调句型升级句②

It is because of this that many people are learning English hard. ⑨用定语从句升级句⑥

We should make full use of our spare time to read interesting English news, which can help us increase our interest in English．

Step 3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives. It is because of this that many people are learning English hard. However, we will surely come across many problems in learning English, and we'll find something difficult to learn such as vocabulary and grammar. There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, do remember that any method is based on hard work. Secondly, we should make full use of our spare time to read interesting English news, which can help us increase our interest in English. Gradually, we will find we have had a good command of English and made great progress in it.