(英语)高一英语副词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择副词

1．— Do you often come here to have a walk? — No, only _________, because we are much too busy. A．occasionally B．eventually C．merely D．frequently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最后；C. merely仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。故选A。

2．I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A．too; wouldn’t C．that; might not 【答案】A 【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。 【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练：—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain. —What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it. A. wouldn’t have missed B. wouldn’t miss C. didn’t miss D. hadn’t missed

解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。

B．very; shouldn’t D．so; couldn’t

3．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim. A．particularly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地；B. Rarely罕见地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconsciously没意识地。

B．Rarely

C．Unfortunately

D．Unconsciously

根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。

4．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed. A．necessarily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。

B．initially

C．typically

D．sustainably

5．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely C．Subsequently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

B．Consequently D．Alternatively

6．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.

A．attractively B．controversially C．conventionally D．appropriately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。

7．________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal. A．Surprisingly

B．Unfortunately

C．Horribly

D．Promisingly

【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。

8．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa. A．apparently B．relatively C．legally D．illegally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。

9．It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting. A．dated from; much C．dating from; much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。

B．dated from; well D．dating from; well

10．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。

11．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A．how B．when C．why D．where 【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。

12．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas. A．As a result B．Furthermore C．In the end D．As a matter of fact 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。

13．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either. A．anything C．anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。 考点：考查副词

B．everything D．everywhere

14．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______． A．deliberately C．meaningfully 【答案】B 【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

B．unintentionally D．determinedly

15．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A．sharply C．narrowly 【答案】A 【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。 答案： A

B．absolutely D．universally

16．“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

A．deliberately B．accidentally C．originally D．ridiculously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。

17．The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A．otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】

考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此； Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。

B．therefore

C．moreover

D．meanwhile

18．I don’t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate. A．also 【答案】A 【解析】

考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸，而且，她吸烟，这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”；B“代替”；C“然而”；D“所以”。故选A。

B．instead

C．however

D．therefore

19．These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers. A．rarely C．gradually 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。 考点：考察副词词义辨析

B．typically D．frequently

20． Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain. A．severely weakening C．severely weakened

B．having severely weakened D．being severely weakened

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词，表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。 考点：考查过去分词和副词

21．These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out. A．merely 【答案】C 【解析】

本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。

B．rather

C．otherwise

D．moreover

22．The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own. A．Furthermore C．Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Instead相反；D. Alternatively或者。根据题意，故选D。

B．Similarly D．Alternatively

23．To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship. A．board B．broad C．abroad D．aboard 【答案】D

【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板；B. broad 宽的；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上，故选D.

24．Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time. A．likely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

B．possible

C．sure

D．probable

考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”，D项是“确定”，根据句意，C项错误；这里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. is likely to do…，其他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选A。

25．The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _______ this is a true story. A．completely 【答案】C 【解析】

本题考查副词。completely完全地；necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。

B．necessarily

C．essentially

D．gradually

26．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______. A．even 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。 考点：考察副词辨析

点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

B．either

C．then

D．though

27．---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend. ---Well, I . A．mostly did 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend； might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词did所以选C 考点：考查时态

点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

B．nearly had

C．almost did

D．almost had

28．The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to

express herself. A．gradually C．previously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。

B．usually D．merely

29．Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school. A．most B．little C．best D．well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。

30．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些 ；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。

B．narrowly

C．suddenly

D．practically

31．—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai? —________one hour, but I’m not sure. A．Definitely 【答案】C 【解析】

B．Narrowly

C．Roughly

D．Exactly

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？——大约一个小时，但我不确定。A. Definitely当然；B. Narrowly 勉强地；C. Roughly大约；D. Exactly确切地。由but I’m not sure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。

32．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______. A．catches fire easily C．is easy caught fire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。

B．is caught fire easily D．is easily to catch fire

33．For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A．which; much C．who; much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查定语从句和副词。句意：对于那些不吸烟的人来说，不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句，those是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，排除A和B，第二个空用much修饰比较级，故选C。

B．which; more D．who; more

34． —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast. —Take care, with all this fog. A．especially 【答案】A 【解析】

考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地

B．mainly

C．extremely

D．really

35．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A．Similarly B．Meanwhile C．Nevertheless D．Accordingly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。

36．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.

37．I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say. A．now and then B．by and by C．step by step D．more or less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.

38．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently C．fluently 【答案】B 【解析】

根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案： B

B．gradually D．actually

39．Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well. A．honestly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

B．necessarily

C．formally

D．simply

考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意：聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly诚实地，正当地；B. necessarily必然地；C. formally正式地，正规地；D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知，“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配，意为“不一定，未必”，故选B。

40．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly C．accidentally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.

B．deliberately D．casually