2022年山东省临沂市河东区实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. When we visited our hometown again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ______ it. A. agree B. remember C. settle D. recognize 参：

D

2. His _____ English is very good, because he is from Australia, an _____ country.ks5u A. spoken; English-spoken B. speaking; English-speaking C. spoken; English-speaking D. speaking; English-speaking 参： C 略

3. I want a friend to ___I could tell everything. A who B which C that D whom 参：

D

4. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 参：

D

5. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what

参： C

6. Many questions ______ at the news conference, but he answered none. A. were come up B. came up with C. came about D. came up 参：

D

7. Many people are still in ______ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 参：

C

8. They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what参：

D

9. ---- When shall we begin our meeting tomorrow? ---- You ______ come. We’ve changed our plan. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 参：

C

10. Tom is ________ that we all trust him.

A. so honest a boy

B. such honest a boy C. such a honest boy D. so an honest boy

参：

A

11. It _____ about twenty years since CCTV ____ to broadcast English programs. A. has been; begun B. is; began C. is; has begun D. was; began 参： B

12. _________ this is the biggest mistake we have made.

A. In a way B. In this way C. In the way D. On a way

参： A

13. If your blood badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles 参：

C

14. It is in the very town, Tom was born thirty years ago, he will build a new school, excites everyone in the town. A. that; that; which B. where; that; which C. where; when; that

D. that; where; that

参：

B

15. -----I hear that workers in that company get paid by _______ month. -----Yes, most of them get $ 200 ________ month. A. / , a B. the , / C. a , the D. the , a 参： D 略

16. Either you or one of your students _______to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow. A are B is C have D be 参： B

17. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading. A. better B. more C. most D. very

参：

A

考查固定结构。ｂｅ ｗｏｒｔｈ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ值得做某事；ｂｅ ｗｅｌｌ ｗｏｒｔｈ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ．非常值得做某事。句意：我认为最近的这本更值得一读。根据句意可知用比较级。故选Ａ。

二、 完型填空

18. It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 16 it was an old town, even the main street was very 17 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 18 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside, 19 they overflowed into the road, 20 danger to their lives from 21 cars and buses, the drivers of 42 were constantly blowing their horns (喇叭) to 23 people to get out of their 24 . Yet it was a(n) 25 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 26 to the townsfolk. Men with carts 27 their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 28 . They were selling apples, oranges and grapes -- the 29 of their fields. 30 it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, 31 children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they did’t ask for something they could not have, or crying with 32 because they were lost. The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 33 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 34 and only the rubbish 35 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind.

16. A. Although B. For C. But D. As 17. A. small B. crowded C. narrow D. short 18. A. land B. area C. ground D. room 19. A. and B. however C. or D. then 20. A. having B. causing C. throwing D. being 21. A. passing B. taking C. catching D. driving 22. A. them B. which C. whom D. that 23. A. persuade B. order C. stop D. wait 24. A. road B. way C. sight D. place 25. A. strange B. usual C. color1 ful D. interesting 26. A. give B. sell C. take D. send 27. A. forced B. walked C. found D. took 28. A. voices B. prices C. heads D. carts 29. A. crops

B. result

C. harvest

D. productions

30. A. Through B. Across C. Above D. After 31. A. while B. as C. when D. whose 32. A. tear B. sorrow C. sadness D. fear 33. A. people B. noise C. rubbish D. business 34. A. emptied B. silenced C. calmed D. changed 35. A. remained B. left

C. lay

D. piled

参：

16—20 DCDAB 21—25 ABABC 26—30 BAACA 31—35 ADCAA 重点解析：

16. 根据语境可知从句与主句之间是因果关系，故选D项。for引导原因状语从句通常不放在句首。

17. 从前一句old一词以及下文的overcrowded可知narrow为最佳选项。

18. 因上文有overcrowded，下文有overflowed into the road, 故可知本题答案应为D项。 20. causing danger to sb. 意为“对某人造成危险”，其余三项与句意不符。 21. 根据本句句意可知，危险来自过往的车辆，所以正确答案为A项。

22. 从本句结构可知此处需要一个关系代词来引导非性定语从句，且先行词指物，故B项正确。

23. 司机们不停地按喇叭，“说服”人们让路。

24. in the / one’s way 是“挡路”的意思；get out of one’s way是“让开路” 的意思。

25. 由于此空在第二段的首句(起着主题句的作用)，而且第二段描述的是丰富多彩的市井画卷，所以应选C项。

26. 根据语境，农民拿到市场上的货物应当是出售的，因此应选B项。

27. A、C都可用于“v. + one’s way”结构，但结合语境，街上非常拥挤，所以选A项最为恰当。

28. at the top of one’s voice意为“大声地(叫卖) ”，且符合语境，故选A项。

29. A、D两项迷惑性很强。但apples, oranges and grapes不是crops，也非productions，故排除。harvest此处是“收获物”之意，符合语境。

30. 解题的关键是it所指代的内容。it指代street，因此可以考虑在A、B中选定一个。但根据语境，人们在街上穿行一定是顺着街道从一端向另一端走，所以A项为最佳答案。 31. while的意思是“然而，可是”,表示比较、对照。

32. 由于本句中有because they were lost, 可推断孩子的哭是因为迷路而害怕，因此D项为正确答案。

33. 由下文only the rubbish... 可知 C为正确答案。注意collect此处意为“聚集”。 34. 根据语境，由于行人散去，街上空无一人，所以本题最佳答案应为Ａ项。 35. 根据语境，此空动词应为“仍然在……”之意，故选A项。 三、 阅读理解

19. I'll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said,I am too old to learn how to use a computer.I shook my head.Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress

in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new.I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.

Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer.Now,she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community( 社区 ),using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.

When she was in her sixties,one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life,and now she was going to make a CD of her own.My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn.You can imagine my surprise and delight.

To produce the CD,she had a lot of things to learn.It was not just sitting at the piano and playing.She had to research the songs,learn about copyright(版权),and learn about marketing.It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn.And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings.

Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their

seventies and have also graduated.They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life.The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old.On the contrary,you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 4. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author________. A. became disappointed with her B. felt sad and decided to help her C. did not agree with her

D. thought what she had said was true

5. Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties? A. To ask him for some help. B. To talk about her new CD. C. To ask him to make a CD. D. To tell him about her plan.

6. The author thought it________for Mary to make a CD. A. impossible B. difficult C. unnecessary D. interesting 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We're never too old to learn. B. We should always learn new skills. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Some people succeed for a reason.

参：

4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A

本文为记叙文。玛丽女士抚养了6个孩子，在她的职业生涯中取得了很大的进步，她告诉作者，她太老了，学不到新东西。作者告诉她，自己一直相信人活到老学到老。玛丽听从了作者的建议，确实学会了如何使用电脑。作者认为——如果你认为自己太老了，那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反，如果你相信你能做到，你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。 【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的I shook my head.及I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.可知，当玛丽说她太老了不能学习时，作者不同意她的这种观点。故C选项正确。 【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to make a CD of her own.可知，玛丽在六十多岁的某一天给

作者打电话，是为了告诉他她的计划。故D选项正确。 【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing可知，作者认为玛丽要制作一张CD，还有很多事情要做，并不是件容易的事情。故B选项正确。 【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.及最后一段中的The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.可推知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们——我们要活到老学到老。故A选项正确。