2019全国大学生英语英语竞赛C类初赛答案

PartIListeningComprehensionSectionASectionB1―5BCACD11―15ACCBDSectionCSectionD

6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F

16―20DACDB

21.theworldover22.controversyandworry26.experts

27.makepredictions

PartIIVocabulary&Grammar31―35CABCEPartIIICloze46.respective51.depending

36―40DBADC

28.genetics29.advancedtechnology41―45ACDBC

49.provide

50.industry

23.applesofgold

24.changeinto

30.aworldwidecurrency

25.makingaliving

47.competitive

52.conflict53.dramatic

48.expensive

.to55.resulted

PartIVReadingComprehensionSectionASectionB56.publichealth61―65CEGBASectionC

66.Theculturewherecharactersstandinforpeople.67.Becauseofmoderntechnology.70.3Dcharacters/avatars.SectionD

68.Imagesofthingstheylikeandrelateto.69.It/Theycanquicklyturnyouintoa3Dfigure.

71.statusofwomen72.impressive73.toppositions74.education

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57.methane

58.commercialoutlets

59.newdawn

60.Readilyavailable(everywhere)

PartVTranslationSectionA

砚合称“文房四宝”“study”“文房”76.笔、墨、纸、，这四宝历来摆放在古代文人的书房中。在汉语中称作，

“文房四宝”原指官府制作和保管文书的部门，后来专指文人的书房。历史上最先使用这一术语的是SectionB

北宋的苏易简，他在其所著的《文房四谱》中对四宝一一详细论述，“文房四宝”由此得名。

77.Thebestfootballershavetheambitiontoplayforthebestteams,andthetopteamsintheSpanish,78.So,howdoplayersfromoutsideEuropeadapttobeinginanewenvironmentwithsomanynewfaces?79.Thereforeitiscrucialthattheclubshelptheseplayerstofeelathomeandenjoytheirnewlives.

food.

80.WhentheseplayersarriveinEurope,theyhavetolearnanewlanguageandgetusedtoverydifferent81.InAsia,forexample,playerswillneithercomplainiftheirteammatesplaybadly,nortelltheircoachif

theydon蒺tlikethetacticsused.PartVIErrorCorrection

Italian,EnglishandGermanleaguesarenowallmadeupofplayersfromeverycorneroftheglobe.

Soon,peoplewhogotothecinemawillnotjustwatchandlistentothefilm.isgoingtoshow夷world蒺sfirstfragrantfilms.Anewcomputerizedsystem,dramaoftheUSAinthe17thcentury.Ifpeopleenjoythisfilm,cinemasnowheremaystarttousethesystem.

Theywillbeabletosmellthefilm,too.Acompanythatdistributesfilmsmell-o-vision,willproducethesmellsduringTheNewWorld,ahistorical

82.83.84.86.87.

filmstheaboutwhen姨theyareinamarketinIndiaoraforestintheAmazon,whiletheygotoseeafilm,’aspokespersonforthecompanysays.

Sevendifferentsmellswillbeproduceduringdifferentscenesin

‘Smellisaveryimportantsense,andaudienceswillreallyfeelthat

85.everywhereTheNewWorld.Therewillbeasmellofflowersduringalovesceneand

88.produced.90.91.

sadothernotamixofpeppermintandrosemaryduringaverysadlyscene,forexample.

theUSAgaveeachotheroftheviewersacardastheyentered.Theycouldsmells.

Theideaofsmellingafilmis夷completelynew.Inthe1970s,cinemasin

scratchthecardswiththeirfingernailsduringscenesinthefilmtoproducePartVIIIQTest93.ONEWORD94.696.B

92.翻转局势/翻盘

95.将罗马数字XII（12）横向断开可成为VII（7）。

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PartVIIIWritingSectionASectionB97.Omitted98.Omitted

作文评分标准：一、评分原则：

1.本题满分为SectionA10分；SectionB20分，按四个档次给分。

然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，3.SectionA词数少于100词或多于140的，SectionB词数少于140或多于180的，从总分中减去2将分数降低一档。4.如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，

整本档次，最后给分。分。

二、各档次给分范围和要求

：第四档（很好）SectionA9-10分；SectionB16-20分

文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，

和语法错误。

：第三档（好）SectionA6-8分；SectionB11-15分

文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，错误。

：第二档（一般）SectionA3-5分；SectionB6-10分

文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，了对写作内容的理解。

第一档（差）：SectionA1-2分；SectionB1-5分

未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。

0分

无法评判；所写内容无法看清。白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，

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2019NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents(LevelC-Preliminary)

听力录音原文

PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA

Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,onequestionwillbeasked,andyouwillhavefifteensecondstoreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,decidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.W:Scientistssayrestisoneofthemostimportantthingsahumanbrainneeds.DoyouknowyouwillhaveM:TobehonestIhardlyhaveanygoodideas.Idrinkalotofcoffeeandcanmanagetofinishmywork,W:Maybethat蒺sbecauseyourbrainisoverloaded.

2.M:I蒺vehaditwithTim!IthinkI蒺mgoingtoquit!He蒺sallniceandfriendlytomyface.ButthesecondIW:YouknowIhadaworkerlikethatonce.Shewasalwaystakingcreditformyideas.AfterawhileIM:Yeah!That蒺sagoodidea.Ishouldkeepabetterrecordofmycorrespondencewiththeclients,soifQ:Howdidthewomancopewiththeproblemshemet?

necessaryIcanproveitwasmyeffort.

learnedtodocumentmyworkveryclearlysothebossknew100%thatthiswasmywork.turnaroundhestabsmeintheback!Q:Whatdoscientistssayaboutrest?

butIdon蒺thaveanycreativeideas.morecreativeideasifyouarewell-rested?

3.M:Well,IstartedlearningChinesealongtimeago.FirstIlearnedalittlebitwhenIwasincollege.ButIW:Didyoumeetanydifficultiesinyourlearning?

probablypickedupmostofitwhenIwasoverseasinBeijing.

M:TwoofthemostchallengingthingswhenyoustudyChinesearethetonesandthecharacters.Ithink

andrealizingthattheirreadingwasmuchbetterthanmine.

that蒺sjustextremelydifficult.Anditwasfrustratingtobeteaching...teachingkindergartenstudents

4.W:Hey,doalotofpeopleinAmericaknowaboutTheArtofWar?

Q:WhatarethemostchallengingthingsforthemaninlearningChinese?

M:Notmany.TheysaytheheadcoachoftheLosAngelesLakershasacopyofTheArtofWarandhe

teacheshisplayerssomeofitsstrategies.MissYang,youknowwhotheLakersare,right?

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W:Ofcourse,IknowtheLakers，it蒺sagreatteam.

5.W:TrafficinNewYorkcanbeanightmareduringrushhours.It蒺sbumper-to-bumpereverywhereintheM:Doesn蒺tthesubwayservicegetreallybackeduptoo?I蒺veheardthere蒺relotsofdelays.W:Yeah,thesubwaycanrunlatesometimestoo,butit蒺sstillmoredependablethanthebus.

M:Yeah,thesubwayisprobablyagoodidea,butIhatebeingsqueezedintothosesmellycoacheswithallQ:HowisthesubwayserviceinNewYorkaccordingtotheman?SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.Duringthepause,readthequestionsandmakeyouranswersontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationOne

Listentotheconversation,andmarkeachstatementaseithertrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtowhatyouhear.W:Robert.Inoticefromyourapplicationformthatyoutookayearoffbetweenhighschoolanduniversity.M:Well,I蒺dsayIgotplentyofworkexperience,butwhatIdidwasmostlytravel.IwentovertoAustraliafor

Zealandandtravelledaroundthereforacoupleofmonths.buildingsite,andthingslikethat.Whatdidyoudoduringthisyear?thosestrangers.city.

Q:HowdoestheheadcoachofLakersuseTheArtofWaraccordingtotheman?

theyearandspentthetimetravellingandworkingallaroundthecountry.AttheendIwenttoNew

W:Whatkindofworkdidyoudooutthere?

M:Itwasfairlymenialstuff.Ideliveredfurniture,helpedinapub,servedinahotelandworkedonaW:Workingonabuildingsitemustbesomegoodexperienceforengineering?

M:Isupposeso.Imeanitwasinterestingtoseethebrasstackssideofthings,andagoodengineerhastoW:He蒺sabsolutelyright.Now,whydidyouchooseWestleyUniversitytostudyCivilEngineering?

M:Well,firstofallIknowthedepartmenthasaverygoodreputationinthisfieldand,beforeapplying,I

checkedoutthestatisticsandsawthatthepercentageofgraduatesgoingstraightintoindustrywasverygood.

gethishandsdirty,myfathersays.

W:Yes,we蒺reveryproudofthat.

M:I蒺malsoveryinterestedinmountaineeringandyourcampushereintheMidlandsiswithinreasonableW:That蒺sgood.It蒺sveryimportantforstudentstohaveinterestsoutsideoftheirstudies.IthelpsdealwiththeM:Ialsoplayfootballalot,andtheUniversityrunsquiteafewteamsinthelocalleagues,soI蒺dliketoget

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distanceofSnowdoniasoI蒺llbeabletogohikingatweekendswhenworkallowsit.

W:Isthereanythingyou蒺dliketoaskmeaboutthecourse,Robert?ConversationTwo

Listentotheconversation.ThenreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.

W:Canyoutellusaboutwhathappenswhengeniusesrelax?

M:Withoutdoubt,greatscientistsdon蒺talwaysmaketheirdiscoveriesinthelab.Archimedes蒺sfamous‘Eureka’momentcamewhilehewashavingabath.PhysicistRichardFeynmansawaplateflyingthroughtheairinacollegecafeteria,andwasinspiredtocalculateelectronorbits.Helaterwontheaccidentallydevelopedpenicillin.

NobelPrize.AndAlexanderFlemingwasmakingmouldforhishobby,microbepainting,whenheW:Sowhatdoesthistellus?

intothat.

M:Well,we蒺relookingintothepsychologyofhighachievers.ArecentstudybyRobertRoot-Bernstein

mostNobelPrizewinnersacquiredtheiraccomplishmentsoutsidethelab.Overhalfwereartisticandalmostallhadalong-lastinghobby:chessorinsectcollecting.Twenty-fivepercentoftheNobelPrizewinnersplayedamusicalinstrumentand18percentdreworpaintedregularly.Ofthecommonscientists,W:Fascinating.Soshouldweconcludethen,thatonlyacreativepersoncanbeagenius?

underonepercenthadahobby.

comparedthehobbiesof134NobelPrizewinningchemistswiththoseofotherscientists.Hefoundthat

M:Well,Ithinkthat蒺sdebatable.Perhapsit蒺strueuptoapoint,butIdon蒺tthinkit蒺sasclear-cutasthat.

scientificones.Ifyou蒺rethinkingaboutaproblemallthetime,oftentheanswereludesyou.Butitmay

Whatwedoknowisthattoacertainextent,creativethinkingcanhelppeopletosolveproblems,evenotherthings,doingahobby,forexample.It蒺snot100percentcertain,butitseemsthatthemindhasthe

comeinaninspirationwhenyou蒺releastexpectingit―perhapswhenyou蒺reasleep,orthinkingaboutabilitytomakeconnectionsfromonepartofyourlifetoanother,sothatactuallysteppingbackfromapursuecreativehobbiesandinterests,oftenexcelintheirparticularfields.SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Eachitemwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachitem,there

problemcanoftenprovidetheanswer.Andpeoplewho蒺regoodatmakingtheseconnections,peoplewho

willbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

16.TheBritishParliamenthasrejectedPrimeMinisterTheresaMay蒺splanforBritaintoleavetheEuropean

government.Theprimeministersaidsheistryingtocarryoutthe“democraticdecision”votersmade18

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Union.TheHouseofCommonsvoted432to202againsttheplannegotiatedbymembersofMay蒺s

comesnextforthewithdrawal,knownasBrexit.Beforethevote,MaywarnedmembersofParliamentthat17.Itisoftendifficultforfarmerstoidentifydiseasesquicklyenoughtoprotecttheircropsandthoseon

diseasesinanurgentefforttoavoidseverecropdamage.Thediseaseidentificationprocessisoftencannotdecidethebestwaytofightthedisease.theEUwouldnotofferan“alternativedeal.”

neighboringfarms.Now,somefarmersareusingasimpledevicedirectlyinthefieldtofindvirusesbeforetheyspread.InTanzania,severalvirusesareathreattocassavacrops.Farmersstruggletoidentifythedifficultwhenfarmersareactingontheirown.Iftheydonotknowwhatisattackingtheircrops,they18.Scientistshavelongknownthatpain蒺sintensityisdifficulttomeasurebecausepeopleexperiencepain

differently.Inthecaseof17-year-oldSarahTaylor,doctorsstruggledtounderstandherlevelsofpain

monthsagotoleavetheEU.ThevoteagainstMay蒺splanwaswidelyexpected,butitisnotclearwhat

19.TheNewYorkCitytrainsystemhasanewunofficialstop―forpeoplewholovegrammar...orevenjust

Thereisafoldabletable,books,asmileandadeepknowledgeofgrammar.ShecallsitGrammarTable.20.Afterfallingforthreeyears,carbonemissionsintheUnitedStatesrosein2018.Thatinformationisbased

grammarquestions.

Jovinsitsatthetableinthesubwayandoncitystreets.Shesmilesandwaitsforpeopletocomebywithonearlyestimatesfromanindependentresearchgroup.TheRhodiumGroupstudiesU.S.emissionsofcarbondioxide,agaslinkedtorisingtemperaturesinEarth蒺satmosphere.Itsnewreportestimatesthatthe2010.

country蒺scarbonemissionsincreased3.4percentlastyear.Thiswouldbethelargestyearlyincreasesince

Taylorarenowtryingtodevelopanobjectivewaytomeasurepain.

takeyourwordonitandsometimes,theydon蒺tquitebelieveyou,”shesaid.Somescientistsworkingwith

fromchildhood.“It蒺sreallyhardwhenpeoplecan蒺tseehowmuchpainyou蒺rein,becausetheyhaveto

havequestionsaboutit.EnglishlanguageexpertEllenJovinhasputtogetheranunusual“classroom.”

SectionD

Inthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice.Aftereachpassage,therewillbeathirty-secondpause.Duringthepause,writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Dictation

Listentothepassage.Forquestions21-25,fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.TomatoesoriginallycomefromSouthAmericaandhavebeeneatenbypeoplethereforthousandsofyears.controversyandworrysurroundingthem.recipe!

AncientAztecwritingsmentionrecipesfordishesoftomatoes,peppers,andsalt―probablythefirstsalsa

Today,tomatoesarepopulartheworldover.However,whentheywerefirstintroduced,therewasquiteabitof

SpanishsoldiersconqueredtheAztecsandbroughttomatoseedsbackwiththemtoEurope.In

Europe,theseyellowishtomatoeswerefirstcalled“applesofgold.”Peoplewereafraidtoeattomatoesbecausetheplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant,adeadlypoison.Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatif

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someoneatetomatoes,theywouldchangeintoawerewolf.However,bythemid-1800s,peopleallovertheworldhadacceptedthetomatoasagoodfoodtoeat.

Actuallytheyareafruit.However,inAmerica,theyareavegetablebylaw.WhyaretomatoeslegallyavegetableinAmerica?Inthe1800s,therewasnoimporttaxonfruitfromothercountries,buttherewasanimporttaxonvegetables.Atthattime,manytomatoeswerecomingfromothercountriesintoAmerica,andAmericantomatofarmersbecameworriedaboutmakingaliving.Thegovernmentmadetomatoesavegetablebylawsothatnon-Americantomatoeswouldbetaxed.Summary

Listentothepassage.Forquestions26-30,completethenotesusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.

Manybusinessesandgovernmentstrytoplanforthefuture.Buttomakeagoodplan,thesepeoplemusttakeinthefieldsrelatedtowherethechangesmightoccur.Therefore,eighteenlargeorganizationsinEuropeandtheyear2025.Someofthepredictionsthisgroupmadearedescribedasthefollowing.Geneticswillbeusedformorethanjustkeepingpeoplehealthy.

theUnitedStatesworkedtogethertomakesomerealisticpredictionsabouthowourworldwillbedifferentin

First,thestudyofgeneticswillmakeitpossiblefordoctorstomakepeoplesmarterandstronger.Second,countrieswithadvancedtechnologywillonlyuse66%oftheenergytheyusedin2010.ThisThird,onekindofcurrencywillbeusedforinternationalbusiness.ThisworldwidecurrencywillbeusedSpecialidentificationcardswillbeusedworldwidetoshowaperson蒺shomecountry,medicalhistory,Thisisonlypartofthelistofpredictionsthatthegroupmade.ItcanbeseenfromthislistthatevenNevertheless,tomatoesweredueformoreproblems.Doyouthinktomatoesareafruitorvegetable?

intoaccounthowtheworldwillchangeinthefuture.Thebestpredictionsaboutthefuturecomefromexperts

energyincludesenergyusedforproductionandenergyusedforservicesinthecountry.However,eachpersonincountriesthatdonothaveadvancedtechnologywilluse160%oftheenergytheyusedin2010.mostlybybusinesspeopleandtravelers.

educationandworkhistory,religion,andbankaccounts.

thoughsomethingsinthefuturewillbeverydifferentandpeopleinadvancedcountriesmaybebetteroffgenerally,someproblemsintheworldtodaywillstilloccurevenintheyear2025.

Thisistheendofthelisteningpart.Pleasetransferyouranswerstotheanswersheet.

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