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2014新版PEP新目标七年级下册英语unit-7-12单元全册知识点归纳与复习教案(word文档物超所值)

来源:独旅网
 知识点(7---12单元) 一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时表示现在的状态 ;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如: 1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day. 3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。 1. I often read books in the evening. 2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。 Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night. It takes me two hours to do my

homework every day. They don’t have classes on Sundays. 它有三种形式: 一、谓语是be的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No,

主语+ be+not.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? 注意:be要随着主语变。

二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。

2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。

3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。 肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词 +not.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?

注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。

三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

2、否定形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或 “主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。

3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或 “Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 

动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中) 1、直接加--s look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops 2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes go—goes do--does 3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es

carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries 4.特殊的 have -- has 现在进行时 (1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式

这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。 (3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时 (4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

动词现在分词的变化见下表: 词尾情况 变化方式 例词 一般情况 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doing go去—going jump跳—jumping sing唱—singing

ski滑雪—skiing see看见--seeing 以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—taking

like喜欢—liking come来—coming write写—writing dance跳舞—dancing have有—having close关—closing 以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sitting

动词,中间只有一个辅音字母再加run跑—running get得到—getting —ing 元音字母,词尾只有put放—putting begin开始—beginning 一个辅音字母 jog慢跑—jogging 同音词: too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----their right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose

近义词: many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----table photo---picture lamp----light like----love

Unit 7 It’s raining 1. n. adj. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风

windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的 2. 询问天气 1)How’s the weather? It’s……

北京的天气怎么样?多云。 How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 2) What’s the weather like?It’s…… What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2)n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 4. How’s it going? 情况如何? Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当;很;颇 近义词是very或quiet 6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的 7. Thanks for...因......而感谢 for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family.

谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中 9. take a photo/take photos 拍照 10.some……, others……一些„„,(另一些)„„ Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。 11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的” Do you have any other questions?

你还有其他的问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个” (other为代词) one……the other……一个„„,另一个„„ He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。 3 / 11

3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)”

(指其余的部分) some……others……一些„„,(另)一些„„ There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the

others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部) There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。 12. have a good time = enjoy

oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun They are having a

good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。 13. everyone / every one 1)

everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。 2) every

one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。 Every one

of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 Unit 8 Is there a post

office near here? I词型转换 5.across from 在„„的对面 1.near反义词: far 6.next to在„„的旁边 2.across动词:cross 7.between the post office and the

名词:crossing library在邮局和图书馆之间 3.front反义词:back 8.in front of在„„前面 4.north形容词:northern 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着„„走 5.right反义词:left/wrong 12.turn right 向右转 6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys 13.turn left 向左转 7.easily形容词:easy 14.on one’s left在某人的左边 8.free反义词:busy 15.at the first crossing II短语归纳 在第一个十字路口 1.post office邮局 16.in my neighborhood 2.police station警察局 在我的附近;邻近 3.pay phone付电话费 17.on the right在右边 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 4 / 11 III用法集萃 4.Is there a bank near here? 1.turn right/left at the +序数词这儿附近有银行吗? +crossing. 5.It’s not too far from here. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 它离这儿不远。 2.spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing 6.—Where is the bank? sth. —银行在那里? 花费时间/金钱在„„ —It’s next to the post office. 3.watch sb.

doing观看某人正在做某事 — 它在邮局的旁边 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。 IV 重点句子 8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing 1.—Is there a hospital near here? around. —这儿附近有医院吗? 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 —Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge 9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading Street. there. —是的,有,它在大桥街上。 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。 2.The pay phone is across from the 10.I like to spend time there on library. weekends. 付费电话在邮局的对面 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 Unit 9 What does he look like? 1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问:What do/does + 主语 + look like? “„„看上去什么样?”/ “„„长什么样?” 答:主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 主语 + have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)。 1)What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样? He is short and thin. He has short, black

hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直发。 2)What do they look like? 他们长什么样? They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。 3)What does he look like? 他长什么样? He is of medium build, and he has a big

nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。 2. look like “看起来像„„” He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3. hair 1)

指“头发,毛发”的总称,是不可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 5 / 11

2)指具体数量的“头发”,是可数名词 There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。‘ 4. high(adj. 高的)----- height(n.高度) 5. popular 1) 通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话 2)流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲 3)受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家 6. a little bit, a little, a bit 1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little

bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。 2)修饰不可数名词时,a

little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。 There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 3)a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很,非常”,not a bit相当于not….at all“一点也不”。 ① He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。 ② He is not a bit hungry. = He isn’t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。 7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎 8. people, person, man 1) people: ①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。 There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。 ②the people 常用来指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。 ③指“民族”是可数名词。 There’re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2)

person“人;人物”,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数目比较精确的“人”。 Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。 There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。 3)man:

指“男人”(复数形式为men),也可指“人类”。 He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 Man has languages. 人类有语言。

11. glass 1) “眼镜”,常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 2)“玻璃”,不可数名词。 3)“玻璃杯”,可数名词。 These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。 12. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 (事情已做) remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 (事情还没做) 1)Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯。 There’re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some.

没苹果吃了,请记得买一些。 2)I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。 6 / 11

He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。 13.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? 你还记得约翰尼.迪安——

那个戴着滑稽眼镜,留着长卷发的流行歌手吗? 1)the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位语,指的就是Jonny Dean。 2)with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语,修饰the pop singer 介词短语作定语,放在它所修饰的名词之后。 The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗? 14. look 1) 看 Look! Tom is crying. 看,汤姆在哭。 Look at the blackboard.

看黑板。 2)看起来 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3)外表,外貌 He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。 15. I don’t think he’s so great. I think +

that从句,如果表示否定含义,常把否定词放在主句上,一般不在从句上进行否定,而译成汉语时,则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。 I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 16.

两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序:

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等)+ 描述性形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+ 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 +

产地+材料+用途 + 被修饰名词 a small old yellow wooden table

一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles1. would

like“想要”,相当于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。 1)want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles 2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。

3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。 4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么? What would they like? They would like some noodles. 他们想要什么? 他们想要一些面条。 5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么? What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles. 他们想要吃什么? 他们想要吃一些面条。 6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语) 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks. Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗? 7 / 11

Yes, please. 想要,谢谢。 No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。 7) Would you like to do

sth?你想要/愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请) 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。 否定回答:Sorry, + 原因。 Would you like to go shopping with us?

你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗? Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。 Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. 2. noodle “面条”,可数名词,复数noodles。 3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种„„? What kind of noodles would you

like?你想要那种面条? Beef and tomato noodles, please. kind 1)种类 ①a kind of....一种......②many kinds of....多种.....③all kinds of....各种各样的...... 2)仁慈的,和蔼的,好意的,友爱的 ①He is a kind man. ②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。 ③It’s very kind of you to help me. 3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分„„(相当于a little) He is kind of /a

little shy. 4. special 1) n. 特色/价商品,可数名词。 2)adj. 特殊的,特别的,专门的 Today is a special day.

今天是个特别的日子。 5. What size…..“多大„„” ①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条? He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of

noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。 ②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋? I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。 6. fish 鱼;鱼肉 1)指多少条“鱼”,为可数名词。通常用复数fish. 2) 指多少种“鱼”, 为可数名词。复数: fishes

3)指“鱼肉”,为不可数名词。 There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。 There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。 7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法 1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物,是不可数名词。 2)vegetable蔬菜,可数名词 3)fruit, salad, ice cream,

food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是可数名词。 4)cabbage, fish,

chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。 8 / 11

Unit 11 How was your school trip ? 重点语法:一般过去时态 结构:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式:did 例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was

beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。) 重点短语: take photos = take pictures 照相 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 go for a walk 去散步 talk with a farmer 与农民交谈 show sb around 带领某人参观 learn about 了解,获悉 in the countryside 在乡下,在乡村 go fishing去 钓鱼 so

much fun 这么多乐趣 quite a lot 十分多,很多 climb the mountains爬山 go to the zoo 去动物园 visit a fire station参观消防站 darw pictures 画画 go on a school trip 去郊游 all in all 总之 on the slow train 在慢车上 be interested in 对。。。有兴趣 not….at

all一点也不,根本不 重要句型: 1. How was your school trip? It was great . 2. I washed the dishes yesterday. Did you wash the dishes

yesterday?(一般问句) Yes,I did . No, I didn’t. I didn.t wash the dishes yesterday.(否定句) 3.The strawberries were good. Were the strawberries good?(一般问句) Yes ,they were. No, they weren.’t. The strawberries weren’t good..(否定) 4.How was the weather there? 9 / 11

What was the weather like there?(同义句) 5.We got there so fast by train. 6.We saw some farms and villages along the way. 7.I learned a lot about robots. 8.The guide taught us how to make a model robot. 9.I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 10.I think today’s school trip was terrible. 11.It was difficult to take

photos. 12. I didn’t like the trip at all. 一般过去时(past tenses):定义:表示过去某时间的动作或状态。 结构:“主语+动词的过去式”

1.规则动词的过去式:

1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d

3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-ed

4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母

,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed watch---

watched practice---practiced study---studied stop---stopped 3.

不规则动词的过去式:参照课本第142页 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 单元大归纳 【短语归纳】 1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to the beach去海滩 3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球 5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6.study for a test 为考试学习 7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿 9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开 11. shout at 对„„大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝 13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起,举起 15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊 17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so„ that„

如此„„以至于„„ 20. go to sleep 入睡 21.

the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of„向„„外看 10 / 11

23. shout to 冲„„呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下 25. wake„up 把„„弄醒 26. move into„ 移进„„ 【用法集萃 】 1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩„„球 3. 时间段+ ago „„前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使„„保持„„ 5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此„„以至于„„ 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 9.How interesting !感叹句 How +adi./adv. +主+谓语+! What +a/an +adj+n.+主+谓 What +adj.+可数名词复数或不可数+主+谓 How beautiful the girl is! What a beautiful girl she is! How nice the flowers are ! What nice flowers they are! How quickly he runs! 10.They have a

butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies. 11.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. shout to sb

对某人大声叫喊 shout at sb.多因生气冲某人叫嚷 12.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language. It was important not to go near a snake. 13.There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 14.I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. So„„that„„ 15.We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I can hear the children singing in the classroom. He can feel things moving.. 看到,听到、觉得某人或某物在做(某事) 11 / 11

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