专升本词汇专练讲析6

专升本词汇专练 6

陈永烨

1. ______________________________________________________________

n this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _________________________

A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered

2. ______________________________________________________________

he boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' ______________

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

3. ________________________________________ Our

brain chemistry.

research has

focused on a drug which is so _________________________________________ as to be able to change

A. powerful B. influential vigorous

C. monstrous D.

4. ______________________________ The lost car of the Lees was found in

the woods off the highway.

A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

5. ___________________________________________ Henry's

been omitted.

news

report covering the conference was so _____________________________________ that nothing had

A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable

6. _______________________________________________________ S

he was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her ___________________________ to Scotland.

A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection

7. ____________ The ship was

A. drowned B. sunk

in a storm off Jamaica.

C. wrecked D. submitted

8. ___________ No one has been able to trace the author of the poem.

A. still B. yet C. already D. just

9. ____________________________________________________________ M

ore than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ______________________________ i

A. previously permanently

B. predominantly C practically D.

10. _____________________________________ The

but with all the details.

new secretary has

written a remarkably ________________________________________________ report only in a few pages

A. concise B. clear elaborate

C. precise D.

11. ___________________________ The managing director took the

the accident, although it was not really his fault.

for

A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation

12. ___________________ The worker agreed to

would satisfy their demands.

the strike if the company

A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up

13. __________________________________________ I could just see a car

in the distance, but I couldn't ______________________________________________ what color it was.

A. look out take after

B. make out C. get across D.

14. __________________________________________ He

promoted.

has impressed

his employers considerably and ____________________________________________ he is soon to be

A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly

15. ______________ It was a great

like.

for him to be pleasant to people he didn't

A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort

16. _____________________ The firemen managed to

the fire in time.

A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin

17. _____________________________________________________________

hat is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard __________

common.

A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all rather than

D.

18. _____________________ The car was completely

seriously injured.

and the driver

A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up

19. __________________________________________ On

you for your kind cooperation.

this happy

occasion, I'd like to say that we are ________________________________________ much obliged to

A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far

20. ________________________ His new appointment takes

beginning of next month.

from the

A. place B. effect C. post D. office 、

21. _________________________________________________ The

policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _______________________________ him of speeding.

A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived

22. __________________ Mr. Smith gradually

A. attained

B. achieved

a knowledge of the subject.

C. required D. acquired

23. __________ This is the

greatest works.

piano on which the composer created some of his

A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original

24. ________________ My camera can be

conditions.

to take pictures in cloudy or sunny

A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied

25. ____________________________________________________________

ccording to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _______________________________

A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment

26. ____________________ The number of tickets

size of the stadium.

will be determined by the

A. adaptable B. acceptable available

C. advisable D.

27. ______________________________________ Too

cheaper.

many hotels have

been built and this has ________________________________________________ prices, making holidays

A. cut short B. cut out down

C. cut off D. cut

28. _______________________________ He is a very honest official and never

any gifts from the people who sought his help.

A. accepted B. received excepted

C. took up D.

29. ___________ He was not to the club because he wasn't a member.

A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved

30. __________________________________ Although he doesn't like that law,

he will __________________________________________________________ with it.

A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend

31. _________________________ The Department is also deeply

improvement schemes.

in various

A. connected B. included C. involved implied

D.

32. ___________________________________________________ Keys

should never be hidden around the house since thieves _________________________________ know where to look.

A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably invariably

D.

33. ______________ The boy had a

of the bus.

escape when he ran across the road in front

A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine

34. _______________ Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea

ready.

A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on

35. _________________________________________ I

left for the office

earlier than usual this morning ___________________________________________ traffic jam.

A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of

36. _______________________________ The finance minister has not been so

since he raised taxes to such a high level.

A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable

37. _________________________________ It is wrong for someone in such a

high in the government to behave too badly in public.

A. situation B. position C. employment profession

D.

38. _______________________ We all knew from the very

would fail.

that the plan

A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output

39. _________________________________________ He

looked rather

untidy as there were two buttons _________________________________________ from his coat.

A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing

40. _______________________ Lawyers often make higher

than they should.

for their work

A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs

41. _________________________ The workmen made so much

Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.

that Mrs.

A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance

42. _______________________________ They have held several meetings to

next year's production plans.

A. set down B. make out up

C. work up D. draw

43. _______________________________ How can we get this language point

to the students.

A. down B. round C. across D. into

44. ____________________ This book gives a brief

and details of the art collection in the main hall.

of the history of the castle

A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook

45. ______________ Dress warmly,

A. on the contrary way

B. or rather

you'll catch cold.

C. or else D. in no

46. ______________________________ Kate's ambition to become a nurse

from a desire to help others.

A. prompted B. promoted proceeded

C. programmed D.

47. _________________________________________________ The

island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _______________________________ .

A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation

48. _______________________________________________________ A

lthough John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _______________________________ charge of the house.

A. take B. hold C. make D. get

49. ________________ The child enjoyed

up the wooden bricks then knocking

them down.

A. adding forming

B. pushing C. piling D.

50. _________________________________ John was very upset because he

was by the police with breaking the law.

A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged

1.

谢；

［答案］D. con siderec考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸收。ackno wledge 承认,供认；致

2.

［答案］ C. consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。 conviction 深信, 确信。 compromise 妥协, 折中。

command 命 令, 指令； 掌握 , 运用能力。

3.

［答案］ A. powerful 强有力的，有效力的， 可与表示药物的名词搭配。 influential 有影

响的 , 有势力 的, monstrous 异常大的 , vigorous 精力旺盛的 , 强健有力的。

4.

拒绝接受；

［答案］ B. abandoned 放弃, 抛弃； 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感

兴趣 , 如把 撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish vi.消失，绝迹；scatter驱使，使分散；撒，至U处放；reject

5.

［答案］ C. comprehensive 完全的无所不包的 ； comprehensible 能懂的 , 可以理解的 ；

understandable 可 以理解的 , 主要用来指人的行为。 understanding 用来指人时 , 表示 \"善于理解别人或别人问题的

（人） 。

6. .................................................................［答案］ D. lose one's connection to 误

了至 ........................................................................................................ 地方去的 （汽车、火车、轮船的 ） 联运；

7.

［答案］ C. wrecked vt. 撞坏, 毁坏； sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用 , 意为“使

下沉 ”,但 按本题句意看 , 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死 , 淹死： submit 提交, 呈送 （to） ；提出 （供评论、讨 论决定等 ） ；屈服，投降。

8. 9.

［答案］ B. yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中 , 意为“尚, 还”。

［答案］B. predominantly主要地。previously 先前，早先。practically实际上。permanently

永久地。 译文：在美国 , 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲 , 其中主要是在旧金山。

10.

［答案］A. concise简明扼要的。clear清楚的。precise精确的，明白无误的。elaborate

精心制作的,丰 盛的。从句子的逻辑关系看，后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details,故concise是最贴 切。

11.

［答案］C. take the blame for对 承担责任。Take charge of负责管理（照顾）。［注意］

charge前无 冠词the.

12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

不是

［答案］ C. call off 取消。

［答案］ B. make out 理解，辨认出。

［答案］D. accordingly 因此，所以。

［答案］ D. effort （ 作可数名词用 ） 努力的尝试。

［答案］ A. extinguish （=put out） vt. 扑灭 （火焰等 ）

［答案］B. anything but根本不。nothing but 只不过。above al最重要的。rather than 而

18.

捡起。

［答案］C. written off报废。break off折断，突然停止。take off起飞，脱衣。 pick up

19. 20.

［答案］ B. ever so （=very） 非常。与名词搭配时则用 ever such。 even so 即使如此。

［答案］ B. take effect 生效。

21. ...............................................................［答案］B. accuse sb. of...控告某人犯有

,warn sb. o警告、告戒某人有 deprive sb. of sth剥夺某

人某事。 charge sb. with murder （指控某人犯有杀人罪 ） 。

22.

［答案］ D. acquired （由技术、 能力、努力或行为 ） 获得； 得至。 achieve, vt. 取得 （胜

利、成功等 ） , 实 现 （目标、目的等 ） 。 attain, vt. 达至 （目的等 ） , 取得 （成就等 ） 。

23.

［答案］A. actual实际使用过的。actual, read, genuin是同义词,有时可以互换,女口： an

actual （or real） event in history, （历史上的真实事件 ） , real （or genuine） banknotes 真（ 钞票）, 其反义词是 false （假的） ； original （原来的）,其反义词是duplicate （复制的）。题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家 实际 使用过的 ”。译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

24. 25.

［答案］ C. adjust to 强调, 调节, 使适应。

［答案］B. achievemen取得,达到,成就。fulfilment履行,实行。establishment建立,建设。

Accomplishment （顺利 ） 完成。

26.

［答案］D. available可用的,有效的,可得到的。acceptable可以接受的。advisable明智的,可取的, 适当的。 adaptable 能适应的。

27. 28.

［答案］D. cut dow n削减，砍伐

［答案］A. receive收到,接到,指收,接”这一动作；而accept是经过考虑接受”下来,表示当

事人 的态度。

29.

［答案］B. admit sb. to允许某人某物进入;让 进入。admit承认，供认。allow和permit

后均可接sb. to do sth.o approve sth.批准;approve of doing sth赞成,赞许。

30.

［答案］ C. comply with 遵守。

31. ...................................................................................... ［答案］

involved in 参与。 Be included in 包括在 ........................................................................中。

C. be

32. 33. 34.

［答案］D. invariably总是,不变地。Virtually 事实上,实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。

［答案］C. have a n arrow escape幸 免遇难。

［答案］C. carry on 继续。

35. ........................................................................... ［答案］B. in case of万一，

假设。In line with 与 ............................................................................................. 一致，符合。For the sake of 为了

起见。At the

sake of冒 . 的风险。

36. 37. 38.

［答案］A. popular受爱戴的，有名声或声望的”

［答案］B. position.指 地位”不可数，有时加不定冠词）,a high （low） position society.

［答案］B. outset 开端，开始，from the very outset 从一开始）。outbreak爆发，发生。

outcome结局. income 收入。 output 产量。

39. 40. 41. 42.

［答案］D. missing 缺少的;a book with some missing pages.缺页书）。

［答案］B. make charges fo对 收（费）;索（价）。charge也可以用作动词,表示收费,索价”

［答案］C. make mes弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of把.'：....弄得乱七八糟 ”

［答案］D. draw up.草拟，起草。译文：

他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

43.

楚？

［答案］C. get across使…被理解，讲清楚。译文：我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清

44. 45.

［答案］ A. outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。

［答案］C. or else否 则。

46. ................................................. ［答案］D. proceed form来自；由

凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。

产生。译文：

47.

［答案］D. conservation保存（自然资源等）。observation^察。reservation旅馆房间、

戏院座位等的）

预定；保留（意见）；［美］保留地。preservation保存。Con servatior是动词con serve派生的名词,与原来动 词的意义相同,表示\"保持、保存”时,强调 珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强 调收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变；常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。

指意见、看法等的 “保留” ;作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。 本题指自然生态的保持。译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。

48.

［答案］ A. take charge of 负责、掌管、看管

49. ............................... ［答案］ C. pile up 把

撞”。

放成一堆, 堆积； “积压; （若干汽车） 相

50. .......................................................... ［答案］D. be charged with 受指控犯有 。