人教版初中英语单词填空专题讲练单词填空 (解析版)

知识集结

知识元

首字母填空

知识讲解

一、题型介绍

首字母填空也称为型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

二、解题技巧分析

1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解：

①要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

②每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

③通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词:

①再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

②在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

③在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

④要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

⑤有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重讲合理:

①再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和

意义。

②这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形:

做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

例：首字母为q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。

三、典型例题：

A

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w________. He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m_________ important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s________. Albert didn’t speak u________ he was three years old. His parents were w_________ about him. When he was 12, Albert began r_______ math and science books. He was excited about the

t______ he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics. He wanted to find the a______ to the questions about the universe. When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l________ at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n________ way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

B

Hello, everyone! N________ to meet you. M________ name is Yang Xing. Xing is my f___________ name and Yang is my l_________ name. My p________ n_________ is 281-88. I have a good f_________. H_______ name is Alan Green. Now he is in C___________. We are in the same(相同的) m________ school.

C

Hello, I’m Li Jin. I study in No. 99 Middle School. I want to tell you s_______ about my friends. We often play basketball on w_______. But we are in d_________ school. They are from No. 33 Middle School. Now our stories b_______.

T________ names are Daming, Tony, Betty and Lucy. Daming likes l________ to music and Tony likes s________ in the sun when he in the park. Betty often works very hard on her l_________. And Lucy likes taking p_________ of plants and animals.

Now we have a little homework s_________ we have much time to do a lot of things.

【答案】

A

1. walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried

6. reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new

B

1. Nice 2. My 3. family 4. last 5. phone

6. number 7. friend 8. His 9. China 10. middle

C

1. something 2. weekends 3. different 4. begin 5. Their

6. listening 7. sleeping 8. lessons 9. pictures 10. so

例题精讲

首字母填空

【答案】

1. years

walking

like

quickly

wear

more

both

【解析】

题干解析:

适当形式填空

知识讲解

题型介绍

用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度及灵活运用程度。内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。

• 解题技巧分析

• 1. 看代表性词语：比如根据 yesterday, tomorrow等来推断时态。

2. 看时态：

①如果时间是一般过去时，那么动词就是过去式；

②如果时间是一般现在时，那么看主语，除第三人称单数加s，其他不变；

③如果时间是一般将来时，有will则动词是原型；

④如果时态是过去完成时，则动词为过去分词。

3. 看词性：比如动词需加副词, 名词需加形容词。

4. 看前面的词语, 根据常用语法做题。

• 典型例题

根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。

1. Look! One of the children __________ (swim) in the lake.

2. Lily is much __________ (health) than her sister.

3. They _________ (fly) to the UK, didn’t they ?

4. Is _________ (eat) too much good or bad for your body ?

5. Mr. Lee ___________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?

6. My grandpa ________ (fall) asleep while he _______ (watch) TV last night.

7. The boy______ (not invite) to the party yet, but I think he will be invited soon.

8. This big car ________ (drive) by a 19-year-old girl in the car race yesterday.

9. There is _________ rain this year than last year. (much)

10. I'm not as_________ (careful) as he.

11. The panda has been _________ (die) for about two months.

12. I like her dress. It looks very _________ (China).

13. I'm not as _________ (careful) as he.

14. Summer is the _________ (hot) season of the year.

15. The blue one is _____ of all. (cheap)

16. English is one of _________ languages. (useful)

17. In our school, we have many_________ (club).

18.-________you _________ (see) the film before?-No, never.

19. He __________ (go) to the USA, but he _________(come) back in a week.

20. Helen can __________ (speak) three languages.

21. The Whites have four ___________ (child), two daughters and two sons.

22. My pen pal ___________ (live) in Japan.

23. She _________ (have) a dictionary.

24. There isn’t_________ (some) tea in the cup.

25. I want to eat _____________ (a) apple.

26. Please come and __________ (help) me.

27. There _________ (be) a bottle of water and some orange juice on the table.

28. My aunt is ____________ (England).

29. My _____________ (friend) name is Daming.

30. My uncle likes ____________ (swim) very much.

【答案】

1. is swimming 2. healthier 3. flew

4. eating 5. is going to give 6. fell; was watching

5. hasn’t been invited 8. was drove 9. more

10. careful 11. dead 12. Chinese

13. careful 14. hottest 15. the cheapest

16. the most useful 17. clubs 18. Have; seen

19.has gone; will come 20. speak 21. children

22. lives 23. has 24. any

25. an 26. help 27. is

28. English 29. friend’s 30. swimming

例题精讲

适当形式填空

【答案】

has

excited

recently

French

shopping

finished

turns

plant

gets

are having

asked

are going to do

singing

to study

faster

well

inviting

the biggest

earlier

the most comfortable

visitors

hers

watched

gets

ninth

painting

is playing

will build

were; doing

was making; rang

【解析】

题干解析:

1:因为or 采取就近一致原则所以是has.

2:exciting 第一空修饰的人加ed, 第二空修饰的是物加ing

3:因为是副词，所以加ly.

5:购物为go shopping.

6:根据yet 可知是现在完成时，所以为finished。

7:因为主语为the rest 可知是三单。

8:are planting 前半句的every day 可知是一般现在时，后面的now是现在进行时

9:根据usually 可知是一般现在时。

10:根据now 可知是现在进行时。

当堂练习

单句填空

【答案】

comes

to drink

draw

is going to hold

lighter

have

better

more

is lying

boxes

painting

enclosure

Type

oily

crowded

situation

responsible

solve

relaxation

gardening

wisely

didn’t

wonderful

healthy

our

Peter’s

biggest

parks

the longest

shopping

months

carefully

your

bananas

dresses

me

first

more; better

her

healthy

【解析】

题干解析:

短文填空

【答案】

difficult

however

mad

litter

first

【解析】

题干解析:

【答案】

he

way

bread

with

door

look

caught

shop

time

wait

【解析】

题干解析: