丹霞山导游词

　　Hello, everyone. It's my pleasure to accompany you to visit DanxiaMountain, a famous scenic spot in Guangdong. First of all, I'd like to brieflyintroduce the general situation of Danxia Mountain.

　　Danxia Mountain is located about 9 kilometers south of Renhua county, 56kilometers away from Shaoguan City. Danxia Mountain, together with LuofuMountain in Nanhai, BOLUO Luofu Mountain and Dinghu Mountain in Zhaoqing, is oneof the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It was designated as anational scenic spot by the State Council in 1988. The whole mountain is redglutenite, overlooking the whole mountain, "the color is like wodan, the coloris like bright Xia", so some people call it "red stone garden". Its geologicalstrata are composed of clastic red rock, gravel rock and powdery sandstone,containing calcium, iron oxide and a small amount of gypsum, red in color, whichis the representative of sandstone topography.

　　This kind of landform is the same as Wuyishan in Fujian and Jinjiling inShaoguan, belonging to Danxia landform. In ancient times, Danxia Mountain wascalled the old land of shaomufo, also known as the elder village. According tothe general annals of Guangdong Province, in the period of Tang Dynasty and FiveDynasties, Fayun, a Buddhist monk, had a rest in the jinshiyan of DanxiaMountain. In the period of Nanning, there was a Sangha structure hall forworshiping Buddha statues. At the end of the Ming Dynasty (15 AD), Li Yongmao,the governor of Qianzhou, and Li chongmao's brothers came to the mountain forbusiness, digging stone steps, building doors, and building houses as a place ofseclusion, and changed their name to Danxia Mountain.

　　The main peak of Danxia Mountain is 409 meters above sea level. Comparedwith many famous mountains, it is neither high nor big, but it combines thewonders of Huangshan Mountain, the dangers of Huashan Mountain and the beauty ofGuilin, with the characteristics of one danger, two wonders and three beauties.The scenic area is divided into upper, middle and lower levels, Jinjiang scenicarea, Xianglong lake and Yangyuan mountain, which is known as the mostspectacular scenery in the world. The upper level is dominated by three peaks;the middle level is dominated by biechuan temple; the lower level is centered onjinshiyan. When monk Dangui opened biechuan temple in Danxia Mountain more than300 years ago, he selected 12 scenic spots and named them: Jinshui beach sound,Yutai Shuangqi, Jiege morning bell, Danti Tiesuo, rudder stone Zhaoxi, ZhupoYanyu, double marsh Bihe, Ruquan Chunliu, reding float, Hongqiao Yongcui, Pianscale Qiuyue.

　　Danxia Mountain has different sceneries for visitors to enjoy all the yearround, whether it's sunny or rainy, sooner or later. In the morning, you can seethe wonder of sunrise and the surging sea of clouds in Danxia Mountain; in theevening, you can see the gorgeous sunset and the quiet night. On rainy days,when you look far away, you will have a broad mind and worry about everything.As for the wonderful scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter, only thosewho have experienced it can realize it.

　　As soon as you enter the Danxia Mountain scenic spot, you will see theDanxia gate tower. The golden wall of the gate tower is brilliant. The archwayis engraved with the three characters "Danxia Mountain" inscribed by XiZhongxun, vice chairman of the National People's Congress. Along the mountainpath to the banshanting, turn left to the direction of jinshiyan, and you willsee a rock first, which is connected with a steep cliff on the top and a deepgully on the bottom. The situation is dangerous, like a pass. In the NorthernSong Dynasty, the Buddhist monk Fayun climbed up the secluded edge and wasintoxicated with the scenery here. He stopped to have a rest and said withadmiration: "I have spent half my life in a dream, and today I feel pure andempty." Later, it was called "mengjueguan". Although the stone is only a fewfeet wide, it is extremely neat and shaped like a Buddhist niche. Sitting on it,you can have a glimpse of the Jinjiang River at your feet and the marble on yourhead. Not far from Mengjue pass, there is a weathered cave engraved with thefour characters "you Dong Tong Tian". There is a small flat in front of thecave. Next to the gate of the former Jinshi nunnery, you can overlook the clearwater and listen to the sound of the beach. After a short rest, you can explorethrough the cave.

　　About 1000 meters from the cave to the sky, a cliff stands up against thesky. The cliff splits a narrow gap from top to bottom, 200 meters long, 40meters high, about 1 meter wide, and the narrowest point is only 0.7 meters. Itbecomes a dangerous path from the cave to jinshiyan. From here, I can only feelthat the cliffs on both sides stand up, and I want to lean to the sky. Lookingup at the sky, I can only see the long line of the sky. The branches and leavesof the shrubs growing in the crevices of the cliffs on both sides are staggered.From time to time, there are rock eagles, which are as fast as meteors, addingto the mysterious atmosphere here.

　　Among the numerous caves in Danxia Mountain, jinshiyan is the mostattractive one for tourists. It is named after the five colors of the stonewalls and the four seasons of metamorphosis. Jinshiyan is the first place whereDanxia Mountain was developed. During the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, monksplanted pine and fir everywhere and built galleries and temples of jialantang.Standing at the entrance of jinshiyan cave, you can see a flying spring fallingfrom the sky. It is like a rainbow dancing in the sunlight. This is "Jinyanwaterfall", one of the twelve new sceneries of Danxia. The waterfall is calledMawei spring, which was called "Longwei spring" in ancient times. The source ofspring water is in the mountain stream on the right side of Hailuo peak. Afterflowing out of the surface, it falls down from the top of jinshiyan mountain,forming a 200 meter long Xuanquan waterfall.

　　Jinshiyan consists of four caves, namely qianshengyan, zushiyan, fujinyan,feibaohuyan and Longwangyan. Among them, Fuhu rock is the largest, with a depthof more than 20 meters and a height of about 4 meters, which can accommodatehundreds of people. Five hundred Arhats were originally worshipped in the cave.Unfortunately, they were destroyed during this period. In 1981, the destroyedBuddha statue was rebuilt, and the 32 "Yingshen" of Guanyin Bodhisattva wascreated. Mr. Zhao Puchu wrote a poem praising: "what's the fate of havingfriends from afar? People from Jinjiang come to the edge of Jinjiang River. Theyare tired of kneading mud and selecting images. They are eager to think ofDunhuang and admire the sages of the past.". In Longwangyan, which is close toFuhu rock, there is a honeycomb like vein on the inner wall of the cave, whichis like scales. Sometimes it is hidden and sometimes appears. It is tens ofmeters long, just like a giant dragon with distinct scales in the cave. On thesurface of these lifelike "dragon scales", there is a kind of microorganism,which can change the color of red, orange, yellow and green with the change ofair temperature and humidity. It is very mysterious. This is one of the twelveancient sceneries of Danxia Mountain, the "autumn moon with scales", also knownas "dragon scale beetle".

　　After seeing jinshiyan, walk back along the original road and turn rightafter passing the mid mountain Pavilion. There is only a line of blue sky facingyou. There are cliffs on both sides. There is a door between the cliffs. It'sextremely dangerous. It can be said that "one man is in charge of the pass andten thousand people are not allowed to open it.". However, when you look backinto the distance, the Jinjiang River is winding among the staggered peaks,which is also interesting.

　　Entering the middle-level scenic area, the first one to arrive is thefamous biechuan temple in Lingnan. Biechuan temple was originally built in thelate Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Li Yongmao, the former governor ofGanzhou, Jiangxi Province, and his younger brother, who were the posthumousministers of the Ming Dynasty, spent more than 100 taels of silver to buy DanxiaMountain as a place of seclusion. They chiseled stones for steps, paved roadsand bridges, built houses, and separated rock caves into rooms for living. Thisonce remote gully gradually flourished, and later became a refuge for the oldand young in the Ming Dynasty The paradise of chaos. Soon after Li Yongmao died,his younger brother Li chongmao went to Haichuang temple in Guangzhou to seemonk Dangui, a righteous man who fought against the Qing Dynasty in the lateMing Dynasty. He donated Danxia Mountain and asked him to build a temple inDanxia. After returning to Danxia Mountain, Dan designed the construction mapaccording to the terrain characteristics of Danxia Mountain on the one hand, andraised funds and materials for construction on the other hand. With thepainstaking efforts of monk Dangui and his disciples, a large-scale temple wasfinally built. It was named biezhuan temple with the meaning of "no writing, nobiography outside the religion". It became one of the ten largest jungles inLingnan at that time.

丹霞山导游词

　　亲爱的游客朋友，欢迎您来到美丽神奇的中国红石公园——丹霞山参观游览。我是丹霞山的讲解员，非常高兴能有机会陪同您一起领略丹霞山的秀丽风光，共度美好时光。

　　亲爱的游客朋友，我们现在所在的位置是中国红石公园——丹霞山的外山门区域金霞小区。这个区域以前有个村子，村子取了一个很特别的名字：石母。也就是石头的祖宗的意思。我们面前的这个山门是目前国内最大的山门。山门是1994年由中山大学教授彭华先生创意设计修建的。山门通高42米，山门的整体是一个巨大的“山”字。右侧门柱取形阳元石，左侧门柱取形天柱石，中间的拱门象形天生桥。最高的门柱的设计创意则来自僧帽峰，上刻的“丹霞”二字是由岭南著名画家关山月先生题写的。门框上的四个大字请大家猜一猜是什么字?对，自右至左，这是书法家章一平先生用大篆书写的“万古金城”。是赞美丹霞山的山石像一座座红色的城堡。门框的左下方还有“中国红石公园”几个隶书大字，是说丹霞山之美堪与美国黄石公园媲美。红石公园前面的两块花岗岩巨石取自锦江上游的仁化江镇河田村，上面刻写的是20__年8月2日广东丹霞山与中国南方共6省6处丹霞地貌集中分布区联合以“中国丹霞”名称申报世界自然遗产获得成功的世界遗产证书和世界遗产标志，并于20__年10月29日由国际地貌学家协会协会迈克尔?克罗泽、世界自然保护联盟代表保罗?丁沃、联合国教科文组织地学部原主任沃尔夫冈?伊德、国际地貌学家协会丹霞地貌工作组、中山大学教授彭华共同为中国丹霞世界遗产标志石揭碑。大门的右下方红砂岩石碑上面刻写的是20__年2月13日丹霞山成功列入全球首批世界地质公园和世界地质公园标志，是20__年7月5日揭碑开园的。这两块合而为一的巨大的红砂岩则取自韶关境内另一处著名的丹霞地貌景观乐昌市坪石镇金鸡岭的附近。大家可以在这两块标志石前照相留念。

　　现在我们正式进入景区游览。您可以凭购买的景区门票乘坐景区环保车进入我们的各个游览区，从外山门到阳元石游览区约2公里，到长老峰游览区约4公里，到锦江游船码头约1.5公里。入口的右侧有一条长1500米的进山步道，与阳元石游览区和锦江沿江步道联成一体，游客也可以选择徒步进入山里游览。丹霞山风景区位于广东省韶关市东北郊，总面积292平方公里，北大门距韶关市区45公里，风景区的最南端距韶关东火车站仅6公里。因山石“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”，所以称之为丹霞山。丹霞山是丹霞地貌的命名地。1980年1月正式对外开放，是中国最早对外开放的旅游区之一。我们的丹霞山1988年被列为国家级风景名胜区，1995年被列为国家级自然保护区，20__年2月13日被联合国教科文组织列为全球首批世界地质公园，20__年8月2日与中国南方共6省6处丹霞地貌集中分布区以“中国丹霞”名称被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列为中国第八处、也是目前广东唯一的一处世界自然遗产。丹霞山历史悠久，风光秀丽，具有雄、险、奇、秀、幽、古、旷七大特点,素有“万古丹霞冠岭南”的美誉。

丹霞山导游词

　　今天我要带大家游览的是因山石“色入渥丹，灿若明霞”而著称的丹霞山。作为中国分布最广、发育最典型、类型最齐全、形态最丰富、风景最优美的特殊地貌，丹霞山当之无愧地成为这种地貌形态的命名地，被誉为中国红石公园。

　　有团友可能想问，这样独特的地貌又是如何形成的呢?(大概距今1.4亿年至7000万年间，丹霞山区是一个大型的内陆盆地，受到周围强烈的地质运动影响，盆底沉积了大量碎屑，形成了巨厚的红色岩层。在距今7000万年前后，地壳上升而逐渐受到侵蚀。距今600万年以来，盆地发生了多次间歇上升，同时受到流水下切侵蚀、风力作用、烈日暴晒等，盆地的红层逐渐被切割成一片红色山群，也就是现在的丹霞山区。

　　朋友们，我们现在即将抵达的是丹霞山景区的外山门，这是一个兼具标志性与实用性的建筑物。它采用了自然主义的表现手法，取丹霞地貌“赤城千仞”、“万古金城”的基本特征，融合了部分景区景观，形成建筑实体。在我们后续的游览过程中，大家可以留心一下，找找看山门与哪些景观相呼应。刚刚提到“万古金城”是因为在阳光照射下，尤其是在清晨或傍晚，丹霞山仿佛一座座金色的城堡，故而被称为万古金城。1 彭华.中国红石公园——丹霞山。好了，现在大家已经可以看到了。远处那个由丹红岩石叠起的“山”字形巨门就是外山门了。大家仔细看门楼上那两个题字“丹霞”正是由我们岭南著名书画家关山月老先生亲笔题写。而著名书画家张一平则为门楼题写了“万古金楼”和“中国红石公园”字样。

丹霞山导游词

　　丹霞山[1]( 中国红石公园)，位于广东省韶关市仁化县和浈江区境内，是世界地质公园、世界遗产提名引地、世界自然遗产等。丹霞山的面积为292平方千米，是广东省面积最大、景色最美的、以丹霞地貌景观为主的风景区和自然遗产地， 与鼎湖山、罗浮山、西樵山合称为广东四大名山 。1988年以来，丹霞山先后荣获国家级风景名胜区、国家自然保护区、国家地质公园、国家AAAAA级旅游景区等五项国家级牌子，20xx年批准为首批世界地质公园。

　　丹霞山是世界"丹霞地貌"命名地。丹霞山由680多座顶平、身陡、麓缓的红色砂砾岩石构成，"色如渥丹，灿若明霞"，以赤壁丹崖为特色。据地质学家研究表明:在世界已发现1200多处丹霞地貌中，丹霞山是发育最典型、类型最齐全、造型最丰富、景色最优美的丹霞地貌集中分布区。

　　丹霞山现有佛教别传禅寺以及80多处石窟寺遗址，历代文人墨客在这里留下了许多传奇故事、诗词和摩崖石刻，具有极大的历史文化价值。

　　丹霞山特产有沙田柚、白毛茶、木耳、果蔗、荸荠、山坑螺、笋干、香菇等。

　　丹霞山柚子

　　丹霞山沙田柚是柚中之上品，属芸香科，为常绿乔木，叶片厚大，叶翼舒展，花大簇生。果实为阔倒卵形，秋末成熟，呈淡橙色，耐贮藏。果肉甘甜不酸，清香扑鼻。因这里的气候与土质与广西的沙田无异，所以果形、果肉、甜味、香型与广西沙田柚均可比美。现在丹霞山及周围乡镇村庄已大量引种，尤以夏富村最多。

　　白毛茶

　　仁化县是岭南白毛茶的故乡。仁化红山黄岭嶂的"云雾白毫"茶，曾是清代嘉庆朝的宫廷贡品。这种绿茶银毫披白毛茶露、汤色清淡、口味甘甜，并且具有天然的兰花香味，为我国三大白毛茶之首。它还有生津解渴、醒脑提神、消食开胃、防治疴呕吐、预防龋齿、驱除口臭、降低血压等多种功效。常饮可健身益寿。 "白毛尖"茶是茶叶中的珍品，它因茶芽粗壮，密披银色毫毛而得名。经加工的茶芽毫毛银白如雪，茶汤清澈持久。据蒸青样生化测定，茶多酚42.84%、氨基酸1.47%、干茶样分析，茶多酚38.31%、咖啡碱5.5%、水浸出物45.03%。

　　丹霞山香菇

　　丹霞山的香菇具有柄短、肉厚、香嫩、爽滑的特点，是传统的出口产品。香菇营养丰富，含有人体必须的7种氨基酸，有降血压、减胆固醇、预防肝病以及对胃癌的辅助治疗等作用。

　　爆炒山坑螺

　　到丹霞山不能不吃爆炒山坑螺。山坑螺体积小巧尖长，呈圆锥形，如手指爆炒山坑螺大小，四季都有。但烹调很讲究，上乘的做法是:煮前应将山坑螺用干净的浸泡，去除螺体内的沙泥及杂物，再放入常温的鸡汤浸泡喂养，使其肉肥厚鲜嫩鲜甜，然后钳去螺尾尖部。爆炒时，加上青椒丝、紫苏、生姜、葱等佐料，并掌握好火候，不能炒过火，这样才会做出鲜、甜、爽的山坑螺。

　　丹霞山豆腐

　　一个中间微凸的细瓷三足浅圆盘里，盛着白嫩嫩、晶莹莹的豆腐糕，面上浇上一勺虾仁八鲜的佐料，色、香、味俱全，食之细嫩如脂，鲜滑清香。其实那嫩白的豆腐膏并不是豆制品，而是用新鲜的沌蛋清加上佐料蒸制丹霞山豆腐而成。

丹霞山导游词

　　中国红石公园——丹霞山为世界地质公园、世界遗产提名引地、世界自然遗产、国家AAAAA级风景名胜区、国家级自然保护区、国家地质公园 ，位于广东省韶关市仁化县和浈江区境内。是广东省面积最大、景色最美的、以丹霞地貌景观为主的风景区和自然遗产地。 与鼎湖山、罗浮山、西樵山合称为广东四大名山 。

　　风景名胜韶关丹霞山别名：淡夏山。公园主要分为丹霞景区、韶石景区、巴寨景区、仙人迹景区与锦江画廊游览区。到现在为限，已开发有丹霞景区的长老峰游览区、阳元石游览区、翔龙湖游览区。锦江画廊和巴寨景区是以自然山水观光为主，集科普、攀岩、考察、探险、休闲度假为一体的风景区。丹霞山主峰景区 分上、中、下三个景观层。下层为锦石岩景层。有始建于北宋的锦石岩石窟寺、梦觉关、通天洞、百丈峡及最典型的赤壁丹崖等景点。中层为别传寺景层，有岭南十大禅林之一的别传寺，还有一线天、双池碧荷等景点。登丹梯铁索即上至顶层，是登高望远，饱览丹霞秀色，是观日出、赏晚霞的大好去处。

　　阳元山景区——因有天下奇景阳元石(高28。5米，直径7米)而得名，景区游览面积6平方公里，主要景点为阳元石，北为坤元山，一阴一阳遥相对应。另有古寺混元洞、七座天生桥、三处古山寨及众多拟人拟物、拟禽拟兽的山石造型等到。细美寨建于明代，寨门扼悬崖栈道之口，险若华山西峰。

　　翔龙湖景区——位于丹霞山南侧谷地，因其湖面轮廓酷似一条腾飞的青龙而得名。沿湖有龙须间、九龙峰、仙居岩、雾隐岩、乘龙台、祈龙台等自然景点十八处。锦江景区——锦江似一条玉带自北而南穿行于丹霞山群峰之中，沿岸赤壁临江，朱碧辉映，翠竹夹岸，秀色可餐。目前开辟水上游程10公里，沿途几十处景点串珠分布。下游至望江亭，可见仙山琼阁遍山石盆景风光;上游直到阳元山景区，经过景点有鲤鱼跳龙门、锦岩大赤壁、群象过江等。

　　历史文化：丹霞山有着悠久、丰厚的历史文化内涵，有丰富多彩的人文特点。相传人类始祖女娲曾在丹霞山造人，并取五彩石补天。舜帝南巡时也曾在丹霞山登山奏韶乐。历代不少文人墨客赋诗题咏，怀古忧今，僧道纷至，香火大兴。隋唐时期就已是岭南风景胜地，为众多圣贤和文人墨客所向往，留下了许多的传说、诗文、崖刻与碑刻，仅在长老峰主景区一带现存的摩崖石刻和碑刻就有130多处，均具有较高的可读性和可鉴性。丹霞山现有佛教、别传禅寺，以及石崖遗址共80多处，具有极大的历史文化价值，是珍贵的文化遗产，又是重要的旅游资源。