丹霞山导游词

　　丹霞山景区在1980年由广东省对外开放，1988年被定为国家级风景名胜区。它以独特的红色沙砾岩构成的丹霞地貌、丹山碧水而名扬四海，被誉为中国的红石公园。丹霞山风景区总面积达180平方公里；包括北部的丹霞山风景区，东南部的韶石山风景区，西部的大石山风景区以及中部的锦江风景区。这次我要陪大家参观游览的是景色秀美的丹霞山景区和锦江景区。

　　“丹霞”是一个很美丽的名字，不知道有没有朋友猜出来为什么这里的山叫丹霞山呢？是这样的，是因为这里的山是红色的。我们可以发现周围山峰的颜色是红色的，红色的石头，红色的山崖，给人的感觉就像到了一座布满红宝石的古城，而四周的绿树、碧水、蓝天、白云又把这片红色映衬得更为脱俗。所以古人称这里是“色渥如丹，灿若明霞”，丹霞山也因此而得名。

　　其实，这里原来并不是山，而是一片湖泊。根据地质学家的考证，在2500万年以前，这里原来是一片低平的湖泊，湖水不断地冲刷砂石，黏土积聚到湖底，汇集了许多含钙质、石膏的沉积物。后来受到地质运动的影响，地壳上升，湖水退尽，形成高耸的山峰，原来湖底的沉积物受到氧化作用后，逐渐变成红色，并形成了多种形态的峰林、石蛋、石笋等红沙砾岩地形。后来考察中又发现，这里的峰林有顶平，身陡，麓缓，岩石裸露的特点，便根据这里的地名，在地理学上将这种地貌定名为“丹霞地貌”。

　　世界上有丹霞地貌的国家为数不多，目前，只有美国、德国、南斯拉夫等国家的某些地区是属于这种地形，在我国福建的武夷山、安徽的齐云山、江西的龙虎山以及广东的金鸡岭都具有丹霞地貌的特征。而我们要参观的丹霞山景区，则是世界上面积最大、发育最典型、风景最优美的丹霞地貌集中分布区。

　　中国有“天下名山僧占多”的说法，这里也不例外，它的开发和完善，几乎都与僧人有着密切的关系。据说在隋唐时，就有僧人在山上的天然岩洞里修行、休息；到了南宋，法云居士开始利用锦石岩的天然洞穴构筑庵堂，修金身，颂佛法，这是最早有记载的开发丹霞山的事件。但是，真正开发丹霞山，影响久远的，被称为丹霞开山之祖的应该是李永茂、李充茂两兄弟。

丹霞山导游词

　　中国红石公园、丹霞地貌命名地—丹霞山位于广东省韶关市东北郊，总面积292km2。是世界地质公园、世界自然遗产，国家级风景名胜区、国家级自然保护区，国家5A级旅游景区、中国生物圈网络成员。被《中国国家地理》杂志评为中国最美的地方。

　　“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”。丹霞地貌是指有陡崖的陆相红层地貌。丹霞山以赤壁丹崖为特征，集“雄、险、奇、秀、幽”于一身，是发育最典型、造型最丰富、景色最优美、研究最充分的丹霞地貌集中分布区。全山有680多座山峰、石墙、岩堡、岩柱、穿洞、天生桥，最高峰巴寨海拔619.2米，是中国低海拔山岳景区的典型代表。

　　“曲江山水闻来久”(唐•韩愈)，“绝境方知在岭南”(唐•胡曾)。丹霞山古称曲红山、韶石山，因4000多年前舜帝南巡至此奏韶乐而得名，自古就是岭南名胜和宗教名山。现有别传禅寺、锦石岩寺、仙居岩道观以及数十处寺庙遗址，108座古山寨遍布全境。历代文人在这里留下了许多诗文、传说，存有300多处摩崖石刻、碑刻、壁画。

　　丹霞山由丹霞、巴寨、韶石、飞花水、仙人迹五大园区和锦江、浈江两条风光带组成。目前，已开发长老峰游览区、阳元石游览区、翔龙湖游览区、锦江画廊游览区、竹筏漂流景区，是以自然观光为主，集科普、考察、攀岩、探险、休闲度假为一体的旅游景区。

　　群峰如林、疏密相生、造型奇绝、别具一格、超凡脱俗。这里丹崖碧水、绝壑层峦、云雾飘渺，晨钟暮鼓、竹影婆裟、松涛阵阵，山间民居古树错落、阡陌纵横、炊烟袅袅，山水田园风光优美迷人。

　　看过"

丹霞山导游词

　　Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), located in Renhua county andZhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is a World Geopark, worldheritage site, world natural heritage site, etc. With an area of 292 squarekilometers, Danxia Mountain is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot andnatural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the mainlandscape. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, itis known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, DanxiaMountain has been awarded five national brands, including national scenic spot,National Nature Reserve, National Geopark and national AAAAA scenic spot. It wasapproved as the first batch of world geoparks in 20__.

　　Danxia Mountain is the world's "Danxia landform" named. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and gentlefoot, "the color is like wodan, the color is like bright Xia", and it ischaracterized by red cliff in Chibi. According to the research of geologists,among more than 1200 Danxia landforms discovered in the world, Danxia Mountainis the most typical, complete, rich and beautiful concentrated distribution areaof Danxia landforms.

　　There are more than 80 sites of Buddhist biezhuan temple and grotto templein Danxia Mountain. Many legends, poems and cliff stone carvings have been lefthere by scholars of all ages, which has great historical and cultural value.

　　Danxia Mountain products include Shatian pomelo, Baimao tea, Auriculariaauricula, fruit cane, water chestnut, Shankeng snail, dried bamboo shoots,mushrooms, etc.

　　Danxiashan pomelo

　　Danxiashan Shatian pomelo is the best among pomelo. It belongs to Rutaceae.It is an evergreen tree with thick leaves, wide wings and large clusters offlowers. The fruit is broad obovate, mature at the end of autumn, light orangeand storable. The flesh is sweet but not sour. Because the climate and soilquality here are the same as those of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi, the shape,flesh, sweetness and fragrance of the fruit are comparable to those of Shatianpomelo in Guangxi. Now a large number of species have been introduced to DanxiaMountain and surrounding villages, especially Xiafu village.

　　Baimao tea

　　Renhua county is the hometown of Lingnan Baimao tea. The "Yunwu Baihao" teafrom huanglingzhang, Hongshan, Renhua was once a tribute to the court of JiaqingDynasty in Qing Dynasty. This kind of green tea Yinhao is covered with Baimaotea syrup, with light color, sweet taste and natural orchid fragrance, rankingfirst among the three Baimao teas in China. It also has many functions, such asproducing fluid to quench thirst, refreshing brain, eating and appetizing,preventing vomiting, preventing dental caries, dispelling halitosis, reducingblood pressure and so on. Regular drinking can improve health and longevity."Baimaojian" tea is a treasure in tea. It is named because of its thick bud andsilver hair. The processed tea buds are as white as snow, and the tea soup isclear and lasting. According to the biochemical determination of steamed greentea samples, tea polyphenols 42.84%, amino acids 1.47%, dry tea samplesanalysis, tea polyphenols 38.31%, caffeine 5.5%, water extract 45.03%.

　　Danxiashan mushroom

　　The Lentinus edodes of Danxia Mountain is a traditional export product withthe characteristics of short handle, thick meat, tender and smooth. Lentinusedodes is rich in nutrition and contains seven essential amino acids. It canreduce blood pressure, cholesterol, prevent liver disease and assist in thetreatment of gastric cancer.

　　Stir fried snails

　　You can't go to Danxia Mountain without eating fried snails. Shankeng snailis small, sharp and long, conical in shape. It is the size of Shankeng snailfried with fingers, and can be found in all seasons. But cooking is veryparticular, the best way is: before cooking, you should soak the Shankeng snailin a clean way, remove the sand and debris in the snail body, and then put itinto the chicken soup at room temperature to make its meat fat, fresh and sweet,and then clamp off the tip of the snail tail. When frying, add some seasoningssuch as shredded green pepper, perilla, ginger and scallion, and master theheat, so that you can make fresh, sweet and cool Shankeng snail.

　　Danxiashan tofu

　　In a three legged shallow disc of fine porcelain with a slightly convexcenter, there is a white, tender and crystal tofu cake. On the surface, it ispoured with a spoonful of eight fresh shrimps. It is full of color, fragranceand taste. The food is as tender as fat, fresh and smooth. In fact, the tenderand white bean curd paste is not bean products, but steamed Danxiashan bean curdwith fresh Dun egg white and seasoning.

丹霞山导游词

　　Danxiashan World Geopark is located in the Northeast suburb of ShaoguanCity, Guangdong Province, China, with a total area of 219 square kilometers.Since 1988, Danxia Mountain has won four national brands, including nationalscenic spot, National Nature Reserve, the first batch of national AAAA touristarea and national geopark, and was approved as the first batch of world geoparksin 20__. With perfect supporting service facilities and convenienttransportation, the connection between Beijing Guangzhou railway and BeijingZhuhai expressway has further strengthened and expanded the advantages ofregional tourism transportation.

　　Danxia Mountain is a mountain of science and culture. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of many red glutenites with flat top, steep body and gentle foot. Amongthe 1200 Danxia Landforms in the world, it has the most complete types, the mostunique shapes, the most beautiful scenery and the most typical geologicallandforms, so it is also known as the "open-air Geological Museum"; At the sametime, the scenic spot has unique and God like Yangyuan stone, Yinyuan stone,shuangru stone, sleeping beauty and other scenic spots in the world, which makesDanxia Mountain a "Natural Museum of sexual culture". In addition, DanxiaMountain has a long and rich history and culture, rich and colorful culturalcharacteristics. Many beautiful and moving historical stories and legends, suchas Emperor Shun's southern tour of shaole and Nuwa's creation of man to mend thesky, brilliant cliff inscriptions and steles, more than 80 magical ancientvillages and rock temples, nunnery in jinshiyan, biechuan temple, one of the topten Zen temples in Guangdong, and mysterious hanging coffin and rock coffinburial, all have great historical and cultural value. They are both preciouscultural heritage and important cultural heritage Tourism resources.

　　Danxia Mountain is a mountain of love and a paradise for ecologicalleisure. Danxia Mountain is dominated by natural landscape, with thecharacteristics of majestic, dangerous, strange, beautiful and secluded. Thereare more than 600 large and small stone peaks, stone walls, stone pillars,Tianshengqiao, etc. in the park, the rocks are dense and orderly, with fantasticshapes, uncanny craftsmanship, personification, animal like, bird like,wonderful and beautiful. It is like a giant red stone sculpture park, which isalso known as "China Red Stone Park". The scenic area has a good ecologicalenvironment, beautiful scenery, beautiful mountains and waters, and it is a goodplace for oxygen bar and natural lung washing.

　　At the same time, Danxia Mountain is very suitable for rock climbing,exploration, fitness and other outdoor activities. In addition, it has developedfour tourist areas: Presbyterian peak, yangyuanshi, Jinjiang corridor andXianglong lake. There are majestic Danshan full of masculinity and beautifulJinjiang River with feminine beauty running through the north and south. Alongthe way, there are clear Danshan mountains, clear water, bamboo trees, sceneryof the whole river, a vein of tenderness, extraordinary and unique. Inparticular, the Yin and Yang stones, which are known as "the world's strangestones and the unique scenery of China", make all the Hemei families and lovingcouples who have visited Danxia Mountain more harmonious and harmonious. It issaid that the newlyweds who have come to Yangyuan mountain scenic spot, absorbedYangyuan stone Yangqi and drank Yangyuan Duozi village water will love eachother and have a noble son. Since ancient times, Danxia Mountain has performedmany love stories of joys and sorrows, and also achieved many tortuous andfaithful happy marriages.

　　It is said that Nu Wa, the ancestor of human beings, created human beingshere to mend the sky. Emperor Shun toured the mountain and played music here.Later, the literati and poets of all dynasties wrote poems and chanted,cherishing the past and worrying about the present. Monks and Taoists came hereand incense flourished. Since Sui and Tang Dynasties, it has become a scenicspot and a famous religious mountain in Lingnan. It is mainly divided intoDanxia Mountain scenic spot, Shaoshi mountain scenic spot, Dashi mountain scenicspot and Aizhai scenic spot. At present, it has developed the Presbyterian peaktourist area, Yangyuan mountain tourist area, Xianglong Lake tourist area,Jinjiang sightseeing corridor and Shaoshi mountain scenic area. It is a touristattraction with natural landscape sightseeing, science popularizationinvestigation, rock climbing exploration and leisure vacation.

丹霞山导游词

　　亲爱的游客朋友们：

　　你们好!欢迎大家来到丹霞山，我是你们这次旅行的导游_。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

　　首先小导为大家介绍一下景区的基本情况：丹霞山座落于仁化县城南约9公里处，距韶关市区56公里。丹霞山与南海罗浮山、博罗罗浮山、肇庆鼎湖山并列为广东四大名山，1988年被定为国家级风景名胜区。全山均为红色砂砾岩，远眺全山，“色如渥丹，灿若明霞”，因而又有人称之为“红石花园”。它的地质岩层是由碎屑红岩，砾石岩和粉状沙岩所组成，含有钙质，氧化铁和少量石膏，呈丹红色，是砂岩地势的代表。这种地形和福建的武夷山、韶关的金鸡岭等同属丹霞地貌。丹霞山古称烧木佛旧地，又称长老寨。据《广东省通志》记载，丹霞山在残唐五代时期已有佛教居士法云在山上之锦石岩憩息，至南宁时期，有僧伽构造堂室，供奉佛像。明代末年(公元15年)，虔州巡抚李永茂、李充茂兄弟来山经营，开凿石阶修筑关门，建造房舍，作为隐居之所，并更名为丹霞山。

　　丹霞山主峰海拔409米，它与众多名山相比远不算高，也不算大，但是它集黄山之奇、华山之险、桂林之秀一身，具有一险、二奇、三美的特点。风景区划分为上、中、下三层以及锦江风景区、翔龙湖和有被誉为天下第一奇景的阳元山，上层是三峰耸峙;中层以别传寺为主体;下层以锦石岩为中心。三百多年前澹归和尚在丹霞山开辟别传寺时，曾挑出12处风景，命名丹霞十二景：锦水滩声、玉台爽气、杰阁晨钟、丹梯铁索、舵石朝曦、竹坡烟雨、双沼碧荷、乳泉春溜、累顶浮图、虹桥拥翠、片鳞秋月。

　　丹霞山一年四季无论晴雨早晚，都有不同的景色供游人观赏。早上，可以在丹霞山看到日出的奇观和滔滔云海;晚上，可以看到绚丽的晚霞和恬静的夜色。雨天，极目远眺，使人胸怀开阔，万虑顿消。至于春夏秋冬，四时景色的奇妙，则只有身历其境者，才能够体会到。

　　一进入丹霞山风景区，迎面是丹霞门楼，门楼金壁辉煌，牌坊上刻有“丹霞山”三个大字。沿上山小道至半山亭前，左转往锦石岩方向，先见一石岩，上接峭崖，下临深壑，形势险要，有如关隘。北宋时，佛教居士法云攀幽缘至此流光溢彩为此处的景致所陶醉，便驻足憩息，并赞叹曰：“半生都在梦中过了，今日终觉清虚。”后来将此处称为“梦觉关”。这石岩虽仅丈把宽，但是极端整，形状犹如佛龛。踞其上可一睹脚下锦江、头上云石之风采。过梦觉关不不远即见一处风化的岩洞，上面刻有“幽洞通天”四个大字。这里竹篁掩映，绿树婆娑，洞前有一块小坪，下临昔日的锦石尼庵山门，可俯瞰碧水，聆听滩声，在这稍作休息后就可以循洞探幽了。

　　在丹霞山众多的岩洞中，锦石岩最为吸引游人，它因石壁五色间错，四时变态而得名。锦石岩是丹霞山开发最早的地方，至明成化年间，此处僧人遍植松杉，并建构起伽蓝堂廊房和寺庵。站在锦石岩洞口，向外可以看到一道飞泉从天而落，在阳光折射下犹如彩虹飞舞，这就是丹霞新十二景之一的“锦岩飞瀑”，瀑布名叫马尾泉，古称“龙尾泉”。泉水源头在海螺峰右边的山涧中，流出地表后，从锦石岩上面的山顶上飞泻而下，形成200多米长的悬泉瀑布。锦石岩是由前后四个岩洞连成一体，分别叫千圣岩、祖师岩、伏锦岩飞瀑虎岩和龙王岩。其中以伏虎岩为最大，深有20多米，高约4米，可容数百人。在洞内原供奉着五百罗汉像，可惜在期间被破坏，1981年重修毁坏的佛像，并新塑了观音菩萨三十二“应身”。赵朴初先生有诗赞曰：“有朋自远是何缘，锦江人到锦江边;抟泥选像无疲厌，驰想敦煌叹昔贤”。与伏虎岩紧靠的龙王岩，洞的内壁有一条岩石皱起象蜂房形的纹络，状如鳞甲，时隐时现，长数十米，就象一条鳞甲鲜明的巨龙穿插缠绕于岩洞中。这些维妙维肖的“龙鳞”，其表面附生着一种微生物，可随气温和湿度的变化而变换着赤、橙、黄、绿的颜色，显得斑驳陆离，十分神秘。此处就是丹霞山古十二景之一的“片鳞秋月”，也称作“龙鳞片甲”。

　　看过锦石岩之后，沿原路往回走，过半山亭右转，迎面蓝天只剩一线，两旁峭壁笔立，在峭壁之间修有一关门，其险无比，真可谓“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。然而当你回身远眺时，如带的锦江在参错排列的诸峰之间蜿蜒，又是一番情趣。

　　各位游客，丹霞山的游览就到此结束了，希望大家玩得愉快，游得开心。